4章 旅行 2課 自然

Question 1

日本列島

Answer 1

にほんれっとう

The archipelago of Japan

Question 2

船で半島を回る

Answer 2

船で半島をまわる

To go round the peninsula on a boat

Question 3

船で岬を回る

Answer 3

船でみさきをまわる

To go round the headland on a boat

Question 4

なだらかな丘

Answer 4

なだらかなおか

A gently sloping Hill

Question 5

険しい山の頂上

Answer 5

けわしい山の頂上

The summit of a severe mountain

Question 6

山のふもと

Answer 6

The foot of a mountain

Question 7

山に囲まれた盆地

Answer 7

山にかこまれたぼんち

The basin which is surrounded by mountains

Question 8

山に囲まれた平野

Answer 8

山にかこまれたへいや

The open field which is surrounded by mountains

Question 9

谷に滝が流れ落ちる

Answer 9

谷にたきが流れ落ちる

In the valley, a waterfall flows

Question 10

湖で泳ぐ

Answer 10

Swim in the lake

Question 11

地下水がわく

Answer 11

Water gushed from underground

Question 12

薄暗い森林へ入る

Answer 12

うすぐらいしんりんへ入る

Enter the gloomy forest

Question 13

砂・泥ばかりで地盤が弱い

Answer 13

砂・泥ばかりでじばんが弱い

The ground is only sand or mud so the ground is weak

Question 14

砂漠が広がる

Answer 14

さばくが広がる

The desert is large

Question 15

船が沖に出る

Answer 15

船がおきに出る

The boat is going into the open sea

Question 16

船が岸に戻る

Answer 16

The boat is returning to shore

Question 17

船が湾に入る

Answer 17

The boat is going into the bay

Question 18

温暖な国に住む

Answer 18

To live in a hot country

Question 19

高気圧が近づく

Answer 19

The area of high pressure is approaching

Question 20

嵐が吹く

Answer 20

The storm blows

Question 21

霧が出る

Answer 21

きりが出る

It’s foggy

Question 22

快晴の空

Answer 22

かいせいの空

A clear sky

Question 23

夕立になる

Answer 23

An evening shower

Question 24

窓の外を眺める

Answer 24

窓の外をながめる

To view from the window

Question 25

眺めがいい

Answer 25

ながめがいい | The view is good

Question 26

空を見上げる

Answer 26

To look up at the sky

Question 27

海を見下ろす

Answer 27

海を見おろす | To look down at the sea

Question 28

地平線に夕日が沈む

Answer 28

地平線にゆうひがしずむ | The evening sun sets to the (land) horizon.

Question 29

水平線に夕日が沈む

Answer 29

水平線にゆうひがしずむ | The sun set to the (sea) horizon

Question 30

日が暮れると、真っ暗になる

Answer 30

日がくれると、真っくらになる | When the sun goes down, it gets really dark

Question 31

新年度・新学期が始まる

Answer 31

The new school year•new school term begins

Question 32

花見のシーズン

Answer 32

Hanami season

Question 33

梅雨が明ける

Answer 33

Rainy season comes to an end

Question 34

湿度が高くて蒸し暑い

Answer 34

The humidity is high and it’s hot and sticky

Question 35

日差しがまぶしい

Answer 35

ひざしがまぶしい | The sunlight is bright

Question 36

汗をかく

Answer 36

To sweat

Question 37

果実が実る

Answer 37

かじつがみのる | The fruit ripens

Question 38

稲を刈る

Answer 38

いねをかる | To harvest rice

Question 39

初雪が降る

Answer 39

はつゆきがふる | The first snow falls

Question 40

初霜が降りる

Answer 40

はつしもがおりる | The first frost has fallen

Question 41

吹雪に遭って凍える

Answer 41

ふぶきにあってこごえる | I’m frozen from the encounter with the snow storm