4

Question 0

Physician of the emperor Marcus Aurelius

First distinguished between sensory and motor nerves - identifies the motor nerves as originating in the spinal cord and places the mind in the brain

First experimental psychologist

Answer 0

Galen

Question 1

Used a torpedo fish to cure labor pains and headaches

Witnessed and recorded in great detail Vesuvius destruction of Pompei

Answer 1

Planet the elder

Question 2

Created a system that explained the structure and function of the human body by combining his dissections with ancient works

Very popular books on anatomy

Answer 2

Galen

Question 3

Young Flemish anatomist changed everything when he realized that Galen was dramatically wrong

He discovered that much of Galen’s findings had been mistranslated and were based on the dissection of animals

Answer 3

Andreas Vesalius

Question 4

Published De fabrics corporis humani, a treatise on the structure of the human body that got him in considerable trouble with the church due to the continuing ban on human dissection (the bodies came from the gallows)

Answer 4

Andreas Vesalius

Question 5

Published du motu cordis et sanguinis a treatise on the circulation of blood

Answer 5

Harvey

Question 6

Attacked Galen’s conclusions and showed the differences in human skeletons versus animals

Answer 6

Vesalius

Question 7

Invents the microscope which is used to discover bacteria augmenting the shift to a molecular cellular approach to biology similar to the molecular approach developing in physics and chemistry.

Answer 7

Leewenhoek

Question 8

Published The diatropics on visual perception of distance and nativism

Answer 8

Rene Descartes 1638

Question 9

Published The passions of the soul developing his psychophysical interaction ism, and separation of voluntary and involuntary behavior

Answer 9

Rene Descartes 1650

Question 10

Published leviathan ushering in the empiricistic, passive mind position.

Answer 10

Thomas Hobbes 1651

Question 11

Newtons discovery that white light is a mixture of colored light raising questions concerning the veracity of sensation/perception and physical reality, and principal Mathematica

Answer 11

Newton 1672

Question 12

An essay toward a new theory of vision attacking Descartes theory

Answer 12

1709 George Berkeley

Question 13

Publication of the principles of nature and grace- developing pre-established harmony and further developing petite perceptions and the unconscious

Answer 13

1714 gottfried Leibniz

Question 14

1700s

Answer 14

Philosophical zeitgeist shifts towards and understanding of the kind as a passive machine by reductionist if approaches and interest in the illusions and senses, physiology turns to the same issues

Question 15

Coins the term ‘reflex’ based on the optical model of reflected light, abstract believed that the nervous system reflected incoming information back out in the form of behavior

Answer 15

Astruc

Question 16

Publication of philosophia botanical in which he developed a taxonomic classification schema for odors using inductive phenomenology

Answer 16

1751 Carl Linne

Question 17

Introduced electroshock therapy for treating the mentally ill

Answer 17

Richard Lovett 1756

Question 18

Published the first handbook of physiology

Developed the concept of an inherent contractile force that produced movement of excised muscles

Answer 18

Albrect Von Haller 1757

Question 19

Discovers the electrical nature of the nerve impulse and muscle movement by looking at frog legs between brass and steel rods

Answer 19

Luigi Galvani 1780

Question 20

Scottish philosopher published essays on the intellectual powers of man in which he argues for 27 different faculties of the human intellect giving rise to a search for localization of intellectual functions in the brain

Answer 20

Thomas Reid 1785

Question 21

End of 1700s

Answer 21

Intense shift of intense interest in localization of neural functioning occurring in physiology

Question 22

Localized memory, intellect, and perception on the brain

Localized emotions in the viscera

Discusses the voluntary and involuntary systems

Describes a cell theory in which cells make up tissues which in turn make up organs

Answer 22

Bichat 1790

Question 23

An American chemist discovers his own color blindness later called daltonism

After images that lent itself to phenomological introspection

Answer 23

John dalton 1794

Question 24

Published relation between the physical system and the mental faculties of man which marks the beginning of physiological psychology. This book dealt with psychological bases of stimulus response actions

Answer 24

Jean cabanis 1802

Question 25

Professor of philosophy at Leipzig published the first 'history of psychology" 75 years before experimental psych is formally founded by Wundt at Leipzig

Answer 25

Fredrick carus 1808

Question 26

Established the craniognomy movement in which the intellective faculties were believed to be localized in the brain which increased in size due to exercise of those faculties

Answer 26

Franz Gall 1808

Question 27

First starts conversion to the phrenology movement

Answer 27

Spurtzheim

Question 28

A German astronomer works out the normal distribution of error in measurements - called the Gaussian curve until it was later named the normal curve

Answer 28

Karl Fredricg Gauss 1809

Question 29

Began work on the localization of function Placing senses in the medulla wrong Higher functions in the cerebrum

Answer 29

Rolando 1810

Question 30

Published work that points out the separation of sensory and motor function in the FOREAL and ventral roots of the spinal cord Called the bell-magendie law

Answer 30

Charles bell

Question 31

Kinnebrook fired by chief astronomer Maskelyne at the green which observatory for persistent misapplication of the

Answer 31

Eye and ear method of Bradley in establish the time of transit for a star

Question 32

Eye and ear method of bradly was impetus for the first true psych experiment of the complication that occurs when two senses are used at the same time

Answer 32

Here

Question 33

Works out the personal equation for individual differences between astronomers observations of stellar transit times based on the Gaussian curve

Answer 33

Fredrich Bessel

Question 34

Coined the terms protoplasm, purkinje network, founding of histology Relative shift from reds through blues as day vision shifts to achromatic night vision with the blues being the last hues to fade Blue lights on runways known as the Purkinje shift

Answer 34

Jan evangelists purkinje

Question 35

Established localization of specific motor function in pigeon brains using the method of ablation or extirpation of parts Research showed recovery of a subject from a partial ablation and said that the cerebrum functioned in a unitary manner Identified the cerebrum cerebellum medulla

Answer 35

Pierre flourens

Question 36

Established the existence of a sixth sense, a muscle sense (kinesthesia)

Answer 36

Charles bell 1826

Question 37

Published analysis of the phenomenon of the human mind

Answer 37

1829 James mill

Question 38

Published something establishing reflex action and localization of four kinds of movement Voluntary conscious movement in the cerebrum Unconscious respiratory movement in the medulla Involuntary movement in the tissue Reflexive movement in the spinal cord

Answer 38

1833 Marshall Hall

Question 39

Publishes De Tactu on the sense of touch in which webers law on the JND was found to be a constant proportion

Answer 39

1834 Ernst Heinrich weber

Question 40

Publishes something in which the doctrine of specific nerve energies was proposed the doctor and gave impetus to the search for localization of sensory function that paralleled the search for localization of motor function

Answer 40

Johannas muller

Question 41

The doctrine says that each sensory nerve produces qualitatively different signals unique to each sensory system The evidence was based on inductive phenemonology Doctrine also implies nativism our senses are prewired to respond without learning explains allusions as inappropriate stimulation

Answer 41

Johannas muller specific nerve energies

Question 42

Present a paper contributions to the physiology of vision to the Royal Society the paper develop the stereoscope forerunner of the modern Viewmaster and the theory that three-dimensional vision is due to the fusion of disparate retinal images

Answer 42

Charles Wheatstone

Question 43

System of logic is published ushering in mental chemistry structural psychology Jay salt psychology

Answer 43

John Stuart mill 1843

Question 44

Expounds the theory of animal electricity based on the current of injury and animal magnetism

Answer 44

Emil du bois reymond

Question 45

Using a drum chronograph that he invented he measured the speed of the nerve impulse buy subtraction of the times to respond to a stimulus applied to the toe and thigh

Answer 45

Herman Von helmholtz

Question 46

Human measurements prove highly variable so him hold you the frog to establish a more reliable measurement of about 75 m/s this measurement shows at the speed of neural conduction is relatively slow breaking down the inductive phenomenological belief that the brain mental functions are instantaneous

Answer 46

Hemholtz

Question 47

On the morning of October 22, 1850 Fechner's insight into the use of Wieber's law of the JND to show the equality of mind and body leads him to begin his researcher and psychophysics the birth of psychophysics and arguably modern experimental psychology

Answer 47

Gustav fechner

Question 48

Introduces the term evolution predating Darwins publication of the theory

Answer 48

Herbert spencer

Question 49

Publishes physiological optics in which he breaks with German scientific and philosophical tradition to develop the Imperio cystic explanation of depth perception based on unconscious inference a theory of color vision and perception

Answer 49

1856 herman Von helmholtz

Question 50

Article establish the localization of speech in the brain using the clinical case study method of correlating functional deficits with postmortem pathological findings by combining the results of many autopsies he was able to establish that speech path ologies were not due to damage to other brain areas or other physical deficits

Answer 50

Paul broka

Question 51

Coins the term wave of negativity as a theory of the nerve impulse

Answer 51

Julius bernstein

Question 52

This paper reports the use of the method of electrical stimulation to establish localization of motor function

Answer 52

Gustavo fritch and eduard hitzig

Question 53

Publishes a second and more controversial book descent of man in which he fully developed the physical and psychological continuity of humans is dissented from other animals

Answer 53

Darwin

Question 54

Publishes functions of the brain which she clearly develops and supports the theory of the localization of sensory function visual projection area occipital cortex and monkeys and discusses the effects of the prefrontal lobotomy on nonhuman primate

Answer 54

David terrier 1876