4-6 Test Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Which teeth are the first permanent teeth

A

6 yr molars

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2
Q

What are ways parents should handle thumb sucking

A

Ignore it

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3
Q

What are gross motor skills

A

Walking on a curb

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4
Q

What are fine motor skills

A

Why 4 yr old can’t tie shoe

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5
Q

How is handedness decided

A

Heredity, areas of brain controlling motor skills, parent encouragement

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6
Q

Why is using food as a reward bad

A

Can lead to poor eating habits

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7
Q

To help children eat healthy what can parents do

A

Model good eating habits, make a variety of nutritious foods available

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8
Q

What can be some causes of toilet accidents in children previously trained

A

Stress, new situations, change in routines

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9
Q

What is group identification

A

Wanting to be like classmates by copying them

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10
Q

What characteristic is a leading stage of emotional development for this age

A

Independence

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11
Q

What is empathy and why is it important

A

When you can understand another’s feelings // children will cooperate with others better

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12
Q

How should you handle a 5 yr olds fears

A

Listen to them carefully, help the child feel able to face it, accept the child’s feelings without judgement

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13
Q

What is sibling rivalry

A

Arguing between siblings

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14
Q

Why is it important to let your child learn new skills

A

Gain self confidence

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15
Q

What is competition and why could it be a positive trait

A

Prepares children for adult world

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16
Q

What is initiative and why is it important

A

Helps them take on more difficult challenges and gain self confidence

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17
Q

What is one of the main things a parent can do to encourage moral behavior in children

18
Q

What is intrapersonal intelligence

A

Good at understanding their own wishes and hopes

19
Q

What is interpersonal intelligence

A

Good at understanding others intentions and hopes

20
Q

What are piagets four stages of development in order

A

Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations

21
Q

How can parents respond to and prevent toilet accidents in public places

A

Respond matter of factly, make sure child uses toilet before leaving home, show them toilet when get to a place, ask intermittently if they need to go, bring other set of clothes

22
Q

How can parents help children develop self confidence

A

Show respect for child, offer praise and encouragement, select activities that are challenging but not overwhelming

23
Q

What can you do to help children quiet fears

A

Accept their fears, listen as they talk about them, do not ridicule them, talk about the fear, support child, read a book about fear

24
Q

How can you help your child adjust to a new routine

A

Explain what the new pace will look like, and the expectations, take them for a visit before, make sure he gets plenty of sleep, say positive things about it

25
What are the eight intelligences?
Spatial, Linguistic, Logical-mathematical, Bodily-kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist
26
What are finger plays
A song or chant with accompanying hand motions
27
What are phonemes
The smallest individual sound in a word, like 'ou' in 'house'
28
What is alliteration
The repetition of certain sounds
29
What is moral development
The process of learning to base ones behavior on beliefs about what is right and wrong
30
What is self confidence
Belief in ones own abilities
31
What is initiative
The motivation to accomplish more
32
How much height do children gain per year from 4-6
2.5-3 in
33
How much weight do children gain from 4-6
4-5 lbs
34
Explain spatial intelligence
Involves imagining things visually and understanding the use of space
35
Explain linguistic intelligence
Refers to the ability to learn and use language
36
Explain Logical-mathematical intelligence
Refers to the ability to analyze problems using logic and math
37
Explain bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
Refers to the ability to coordinate ones body movements and to use ones hands skillfully
38
Explain musical intelligence
Refers to the ability to perform, compose, and appreciate music
39
Explain interpersonal intelligence
Refers to the ability to understand other people
40
Explain intrapersonal intelligence
Refers to the ability to understand oneself
41
Explain naturalist intelligence
Refers to the ability to observe, recognize, and categorize features of the natural environment