Semester Test Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Are stages of development the same for all children all around the world

A

Similar everywhere in the world

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2
Q

How can a family teach children trust and honesty

A

By example through the activities you do

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3
Q

How can not getting good nutrition have a negative effect on a baby’s physical growth and development

A

Bone strength, brain development, and height can be lower or delayed compared to other peers

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4
Q

How can getting good nutrition have a positive effect on a baby or child

A

Improve physical and intellectual development

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5
Q

What can parents do to help their child establish the greatest number of neural pathways

A

Stimulating environment

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6
Q

Why does an infant have positive feelings toward her parents

A

Because a parent meets her physical needs

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7
Q

What are ways to encourage math readiness

A

Teach it at home, pointing out the math situations in everyday experiences

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8
Q

What is a child’s sense of self based on

A

Emotions, personality, how she perceives the world

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9
Q

Do states require immunizations before going to school

A

Most do

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10
Q

What do young children engage in that teaches them the most

A

Play

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11
Q

Does childhood have the biggest impact on the rest of a persons life

A

YES! it is the foundation for the rest of life

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12
Q

Why is it important for a parent to set limits for a child

A

Help the child develop self control, so they understand the expectations, so the child knows what acceptable behavior is

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13
Q

Why should you only give sample directions to a child

A

They will only remember the last directive

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14
Q

What is true cocerning SIDS

A

The exact cause is unknown, living with someone who smokes increases the chances of it, premature babies are at greater risk, put your baby on his back to sleep

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15
Q

What are ways to help reduce stranger anxiety in child

A

Holding child or staying with them while being next to new person

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16
Q

Will a baby’s temperament traits be the same throughout their childhood and teenage years?

A

Yes most likely

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17
Q

What can parents do to help teach their baby to speak

A

Use simple words and speak clearly, talk, talk, talk! Narrate your life

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18
Q

Define developmentally appropriate

A

Toys and activities that is suitable for a child at a specific age

19
Q

What are important factors for determining a child’s emotional development

A

Experiences and temperament

20
Q

By providing a child with guidance what are things a parent is teaching their child

A

Self discipline

21
Q

How does reading to a child help them learn to read

A

Accomplishment, how to handle books, association with written and spoken words

22
Q

By pointing out things we see in everyday life we are doing what

A

Guiding learning

23
Q

How many hours of sleep does a 5yr old need

24
Q

What does emotional development for a 4-6 yr old

A

Independence is key

25
How can creating artwork help a 4-6 yr old
Develop motor skills, encourage creativity, express their feelings
26
What are sternbergs three types of intelligence
Analytic intelligence (determined by traditional intellectual tests), creative intelligence, and practical intelligence (common sense, or street smarts)
27
Define regression
When a child reverts back to a bad habit when faced with trauma or a new situation
28
Who are mandatory reporters
Social workers, classroom teachers, doctors
29
What is a job specific skill
Skills people need for specific jobs (Doctor is to medicine, dancer is to dancing)
30
Define failure to thrive
When babies fail to grow and develop normally
31
Define conscience
Inner sense of right and wrong
32
Define head start program
The government-funded program that provides child care facilities for lower-income and disadvantaged children
33
What is a typical height gain for a child between 4-6 years
2.5-3in
34
What is a typical weight gain for children between 4 and 6 yrs
4-5lbs
35
What are ways for parents to help children transition to kindergarten
Earlier bedtime, play date w future classmates, meet the teacher night, share good memories of school, buy school supplies/clothes with the child
36
Explain the new teeth children first get between 4 and 6 yrs
6 yr molars
37
What are ways to help children who are having toileting accidents
Withhold liquids, make sure they go before leaving house, take extra clothes, don't ridicule
38
Define group identification
Wanting to be like the people who are your peers-- wearing Birks, long basketball shorts/socks
39
Define alliteration
Repeating sounds, velociraptors are very verocious
40
Define articulation
Speaking clearly
41
Define phoneme
The smallest sound in a work-- "I need a fib", really means "bib"
42
Define cooperative play
Interacting with other children during play
43
Define parallel play
Playing next to but not with another child
44
Describe piagets stages of learning
Sensorimotor-- learning through senses, preoperational-- egocentrism, concrete operations-- can do math with manipulatives, formal operations-- abstract thinking