4. Forebrain Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the diencephalon? And function of each?

A

Thalamus: relay sensory information to the cortex
Epithalamus: sleep and wakefulness through pineal gland
Hypothalamus: regulate homeostasis and hormone release via pituitary gland

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2
Q

What makes up the walls of the third ventricle?

A

Thalamus

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3
Q

What sensor information does not travel through the thalamus?

A

Olfactory CN I

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4
Q

Which brain structure regulates the ANS (parasympathetic/sympathetic NS)

A

Hypothalamus

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5
Q

Name types of white matter fibers

A

Projection fibers : sensory connection projecting out of / to brain

Association fibers: connection within the brain

Commissural fibers: connections between hemisphere

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6
Q

The frontal lobe is bordered by

A

the central sulcus and lateral fissure

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7
Q

What would happen if a lesion appeared on the medial aspect of the primary motor cortex?

A

Motor issue at lower extremities

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8
Q

Parietal lobe is boarded by

A

Central sulcus, lateral fissure and parieto-occipital sulcus

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9
Q

Function of the primary motor cortex

A

Execute movements

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10
Q

Function of premotor cortex

A

Programming of motor events

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11
Q

Supplemental motor cortex function

A

Planning of motor movement

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12
Q

Function of post central gyrus

A

Perceiving an processing sensory information

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13
Q

Function of superior parietal lobe

A

Feeling shape, texture, size

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14
Q

Function of inferior parietal lobe

A

Interpretation and integration of sensory information

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15
Q

Occipital lobe bordered by

A

Preoccipital notch and parietal-occipital sulcus

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16
Q

Temporal lobe bordered by

A

Lateral fissure and preoccipital notch

17
Q

What structures make up the deep nuclei (basal nuclei)

A

Caudate
Amygdala
Putamen
Globus pallidus

18
Q

What part of brain is associated with repetitive movements

A

Basal nuclei and internal capsule