4: Inorganic - Gr. 1+2 Flashcards
(26 cards)
Group 2 + Water
Metal hydroxide and hydrogen
Group 2 + Oxygen
Solid white metal oxides
Group 2 + Chlorine
Solid white metal chlorides
Group 2 Oxide + Water
Metal hydroxide
Group 2 Oxide + Dilute Acid
Salt + Water
Group 2 Hydroxide + Water
Dissolves
Group 2 Hydroxide + Dilute Acid
Salt + Water
Solubility trend for group 2 hydroxides
Increases in solubility down the group
Solubility trend for group 2 sulfates down the group
Decrease in solubility down the group
Sulfate ion
SO₄²⁻
Group 1 carbonates thermal decomposition
Thermally stable
Group 1 carbonates thermal decomposition exception
Li₂CO₃ - decomposes into lithium oxide + carbon dioxide
Nitrate ion
NO₃⁻
Nitrite ion
NO₂⁻
Group 1 nitrates thermal decomposition
Nitrite and Oxygen
Group 1 nitrates thermal decomposition exception
LiNO₃ - decomposes into lithium oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen
Group 2 carbonates thermal decomposition
Oxide + Carbon dioxide
Group 2 nitrates thermal decomposition
Oxide + Nitrogen dioxide + Oxygen
Caesium flame
Blue
Rubidium flame
Red
Potassium flame
Lilac
Sodium flame
Orange/ Yellow
Lithium flame
Red
Strontium flame
Crimson