4 - Post Insertion Appt Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

When should all patients with new dentures be seen after insertion of dentures?

A

24-48 hours after insertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When should patients wear dentures prior to appt?

A

Several hours to better evaluate mucosal irritations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Patients who are seen for denture adjustment appt 24-48 hours post-insertion do __________ with the dentures

A

Better

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

“In many instances, the most crucial time in the patient’s perception of success or failure of dentures is the _____ period”

A

Adjustment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the single most significant factor in the successful manipulation of complete dentures under function?

A

Neuromuscular control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are important prognostic indicators?

A

Tongue function and denture wearing experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are common problems with the mandibular denture?

A

Discomfort
Poor retention and stability
Lack of support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are common problems with the maxillary denture?

A

Poor retention and stability
Esthetics and phonetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are 4 major areas of post-insertion?

A

Esthetics
Phonetics
Tissue irritations
Loss of retention and stability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What can be the cause of vague complaints abotu dentures?

A

Pt unhappy with esthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When is the time to remedy esthetic problems?

A

At trial placement appt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most pts adapt and learn to speak with new dentures quickly unless…

A

The teeth are improperly located in the vertical, horizontal, or frontal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What should you do if there are problems with phonetics?

A
  • check the thickness of the max palatal portion. A common problem is excessive thickness
  • reevaluate the position of the max anterior teeth
  • if everything appears normal it may be a matter of time for the pt to adapt
  • open vertical dimension of occlusion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are causes of tissue irritations?

A

*sore spot may be far removed from its cause
- overextension
- truama from faulty occlusion
- pressure from the denture base
- tissue abrasion from prosthesis movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are causes of poor retention and stability?

A

occlusion, base contours, teeth not in “neutral zone”, posterior palatal seal, overextension or underextension, salivary flow and character

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What should you do to contacts during the post insertion appt?

A

Check occlusal contacts
Remount to adjust occlusion if error is detected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Much of the selective grinding done in the mouth accoridng to articulating paper marks made actually _____ the amount of error in the occlusion

A

Increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What should you evaluate once removing the dentures?

A

Palate and residual ridges throughout
Vestibular reflections for red areas

19
Q

What should you ask the patient to do in the post insertion appt?

A
  • point to areas of soreness
  • cotton tip application (not finger) to touch area
  • address most urgent area first
20
Q

What is soreness in depth of vestibule caused by?

A

Overextended border of flange (due to an overextended final impression)

21
Q

What is the cause of a sore on crest of ridge or ridge slope?

A
  • occlusion error usually
  • pressure spot (tray show through) in secondary impression
22
Q

What is the cause of a sore frenum?

A

Frenal notch too shallow or sharp

23
Q

What is the cause of soreness of tissue overlying coronoid process?

A

Too much thickness at distobuccal corner of max denture; PIP on cameo surface

24
Q

Wha tis the cause of numbness or burning sensation in anterior palate?

A

Pressure on incisive papilla

25
What is the cause of swallowing soreness?
Irritation at mylohyoid ridge
26
What is the cause of swallowing soreness?
Retromylohyoid flange extension
27
What is the cause of numbness or burning in lower premolar areas?
Pressure over mental nerve due to an atrophied alveolar ridge
28
What can happen if the buccal mucosa is at the occlusal plane level?
- biting cheek --> increase horizontal overlap to prevent - trapping mucosa between bases
29
What is the cause of teeth contacting during speaking?
OVD too far open Too little IOD (Freeway space)
30
What can happen to ridges if the teeth contacting during speaking?
Ridges sore due to constant pressure
31
What happens if the dentures fit fine at first insertion, but loosen after wearing them for 3 or 4 hours?
Occlusal errors likely
32
What is the cause of the maxillary CD disloging when yawning or opening wide?
DB corner too thick
33
What is the cause of smiling causing max CD to dislodge?
Denture flange too thick posterior to buccal frenum
34
What is the suspect of max CD dislodging when eating?
Posterior palatal seal too deep Occlusion needs correction
35
What is the suspect of whistling with S sounds?
Anterior palatal contours incorrect uses PIP on the cameo surface to check phonetics/tongue contact on denture
36
What is the suspect of dentures dislodging easier than expected?
Overextension of borders - "toaster denture" form of external flanges Teeth locations violating "neutral zone"
37
What is the suspect of these complaints: Dentures feel too large Feels like a mouthful Difficult to speak or eat
Tongue space is too small and dentures crowd the tongue Could be tooth position, denture contours, or both Think "neutral zone"
38
What is the neutral zone?
Area where forces applied by the tongue is equal or neutralized by the force applied by cheeks and lips
39
What can gagging result from?
Loose dentures Poor occlusion Incorrect extension or contour of dentures Incorrect teeth positions (too far lingual or occlusal plane too low) An excessive OCD Psychogenic factors
40
What does tissue trauma manifest as?
Hyperemia Inflammation ulceration pain
41
What is used as a paste to detect improper adaptation?
Zinc oxide paste
42
Who i sPIP spray used in?
Pts with xerostomia in order to prevent the PIP from sticking to mucosa
43
What should you do in a denture adjustment?
- dry denture and brush thin layer of PIP on intaglio - spray with separator if mouth dry and insert - dry tissue with gauze - touch irritated area with thompson marker - insert denture to transfer mark - acrylic resin cutters - #8 round bur - polisheres - smooth surfaces with rubber wheel/point - polish cameo surface and borders on slow speed (rag wheel w pumice and high shine)