4 Prefixes

Question 1

Ab-definition and example?

Answer 1

away from外展 abduction
b向外,外展

Question 2

Ad-definition and example?

Answer 2

towards,adduction內收
d向內，內收

Question 3

Dys-definition and example?

Answer 3

Difficult, dysfunction功能失調
d-difficult

Question 4

Eu-definition and example?

Answer 4

good, Eutrophia營養不良
Eu=european easy going

Question 5

Endo-definition and example?

Answer 5

within, endocrine內分泌/endoparasite體內寄生蟲
endo=enter

Question 6

Ex or Exo -definition and example?

Answer 6

without, exocrine外分泌
exo 出面

Question 7

Ecto-definition and example?

Answer 7

Outside,ectoparasite體表寄生蟲

Question 8

Hyper-definition and example?

Answer 8

increased,Hyperthyroid甲狀腺功能亢進

Question 9

Hypo-definition and example?

Answer 9

decreased,hypothyroid甲狀腺功能低下
hy-po=high 不,不high

Question 10

inter-definition and example?

Answer 10

between, intercostal 肋間

Question 11

intra-definition and example?

Answer 11

within,intramuscular 肌肉的

Question 12

poly-definition and example?

Answer 12

many,polyuria多尿症

Question 13

oligo-definition and example?

Answer 13

little,oliguria少尿
聽上去”好little”

Question 14

Pre-definition and example?

Answer 14

Before, Preanesthetic前驅麻醉劑

Question 15

Post-definition and example?

Answer 15

After, Postanesthetic 麻醉後的

Question 16

Sub-definition and example?

Answer 16

below, subcutaneous皮下的

Question 17

Super or Supra -definition and example?

Answer 17

above, beyond; superolateral or suprarenal 上外側或腎上腺

Question 18

A- or An- ,definition and example?

Answer 18

without, Anemia貧血

Question 19

Anti- ,definition and example?

Answer 19

against, Antibiotic抗生素

Question 20

Brady ,definition and example?

Answer 20

Abnormally slow, Bradycardia心動過緩
brady 好似shady, 灰暗心情＝做野慢

Question 21

Contra- ,definition and example?

Answer 21

against, opposed, contraception 避孕

Question 22

de- ,definition and example?

Answer 22

remove, dehydrate脫水

Question 23

dia- ,definition and example?

Answer 23

through/between; diaphragm橫隔膜
D=打；打橫

Question 24

dis ,definition and example?

Answer 24

separation; dissect解剖
die = 死, 死左解剖

Question 25

dys ,definition and example?

Answer 25

difficult; dysuria排尿困難

Question 26

epi- ,definition and example?

Answer 26

above, epidermis上皮

Question 27

hypo ,definition and example?

Answer 27

不high, hypoxia低氧

Question 28

mal ,definition and example?

Answer 28

bad, poor; like malfunction or maloclusion咬合不正

Question 29

path/o ,definition and example?

Answer 29

disease, pathology病理學

Question 30

poly,definition and example?

Answer 30

many; polyphagia多食症

Question 31

py ,definition and example?

Answer 31

pus; pyometra子宮積膿

Question 32

tachy- ,definition and example?

Answer 32

abnormally rapid; tachycardia心動過速 looks like itchy, 好㾗然後係咁不停搔

Question 33

ankyl ,definition and example?

Answer 33

bent; ankyloses僵硬 ankle joint好stiff

Question 34

auto- ,definition and example?

Answer 34

self自己; autolysis 自身溶解

Question 35

bi- ,definition and example?

Answer 35

two; bifocal 雙光眼鏡

Question 36

crypt/o- ,definition and example?

Answer 36

hidden; cryptorchid 患隱病的動物

Question 37

infra ,definition and example?

Answer 37

below; infraorbital 眼眶下的

Question 38

inter ,definition and example?

Answer 38

between; intercostal 肋間的

Question 39

intra ,definition and example?

Answer 39

within, intraocular眼內的

Question 40

lith/o ,definition and example?

Answer 40

stone; lithiasis 結石病

Question 41

mega/o or mega- ,definition and example?

Answer 41

abnormally large; megacolon 巨結腸

Question 42

necr/o ,definition and example?

Answer 42

dead; necrosis壞死 來cry 即係死了

Question 43

neo ,definition and example?

Answer 43

new; neoplastic新生物形成

Question 44

phag/o ,definition and example?

Answer 44

eating, phagocyte吞噬 phag=粉=食吞噬

Question 45

pseud/o ,definition and example?

Answer 45

false; pseudopregnancy 假孕

Question 46

scler/o ,definition and example?

Answer 46

hardening; sclerosis硬化 scrissor 都剪唔斷，好硬

Question 47

sub ,definition and example?

Answer 47

under, sublingual舌下腺

Question 48

uni and mono

Answer 48

unicorn獨角獸 unilateral單側 monocyte

Question 49

duo and di

Answer 49

duet二重奏 and diameter 直徑

Question 50

tri

Answer 50

triathlon

Question 51

quardri- and quadro/ tetr- and tetra-

Answer 51

quadruplet四胎兒 and tetralogy 四部曲

Question 52

quintu ; pent- and penta

Answer 52

pentagon五角形 quintuplet五胞胎之一

Question 53

sex ; hex and hexa

Answer 53

hexagon六角形； sexennial六周年紀念

Question 54

sept and septi; hept and hepta

Answer 54

septuple七倍，heptarchy7頭統治

Question 55

octo ; oct and octa and octo

Answer 55

octagon八角形 and octopus

Question 56

novem;nonus and ennea

Answer 56

Nonuple 九倍

Question 57

deca and decem; dek and deka

Answer 57

decade十年