[4] PRELIMS | HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM

Question 1

Is the totality of societal service and activities designed to protect or restore the health of individuals, families, groups and communities

Answer 1

Health Care Delivery System

Question 2

HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM

• It includes both government and
  nongovernment health facilities
  - ____
  - ____
  - ____
  - ____
• Programs, services and activities
  - ____
  - ____
  - ____
  - ____

Answer 2

GOVERNMENT AND NONGOVERNMENT HEALTH FACILITIES:
- hospitals
- clinics
- diagnostic centers
- health centers

PROGRAMS, SERVICES, AND ACTIVITES
- preventive
- promotive
- curative
- rehabilitative

Question 3

Is a major concern of the government owned health centers.

Answer 3

Preventative Health Care

Question 4

Is provided by hospitals, both government and private

Answer 4

Curative Care

Question 5

Consists of all organizations, people, and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore, or maintain health.

Answer 5

Health System

Question 6

6 BUILDING BLOCKS/COMPONENTS OF HEALTH SYSTEM

1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. ____

Answer 6

1. Service delivery
2. Health workforce
3. Information
4. Medical products vaccines and technologies
5. Financing
6. Leadership and governance or stewardship (WHO, 2007)

Question 7

Formed by the diplomats

Answer 7

UN 1945

Question 8

The UN 1945 discussed the creation of a global health organization and ____ was the outcome

Answer 8

WHO

Question 9

When the WHO Constitution came into force

Answer 9

April 7, 1948

Question 10

April 7 has been celebrated each year as ____

Answer 10

World Health Day (WHO, 2013)

Question 11

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION

• The headquarters: (1) ____
• (2) ____ country offices
• 6 world regional offices (3)
  - ____
  - ____
  - ____
  - ____
  - ____
  - ____
• The Philippines is a member of the (4) ____, which holds office in Manila (WHO, 2007).

Answer 11

(1) Geneva and Switzerland
(2) 147
(3) Africa, America, Eastern Mediterranean, Europe, Southeast Asia, Western Pacific
(4) Western Pacific Region

Question 12

WHO - OBJECTIVE

• The attainment by all people’s of the (1) ____
• Current objective - Attainement by all people of the world a level of health that will permit them to lead a (2) ____

Answer 12

(1) highest level of health
(2) socially and economically productive life

Question 13

WHO - CORE FUNCTIONS

1. Providing leadership on matters critical to (1) ____ and engaging in (2) ____ where joint action is needed.
2. Shaping the (3) ____ and stimulating the generation, translation, and disseminating (4) ____.
3. Setting (5) ____ and promoting and monitoring their implementation.
4. Articulating (6) ____ policy options.
5. Providing (7) ____, catalyzing ____ and building ____.

Answer 13

(1) health
(2) partnerships
(3) research agenda
(4) valuable knowledge
(5) norms and standards
(6) ethical and evidence-based
(7) technical support, catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity

Question 14

The health of individual human beings is influenced by the ____

Answer 14

global health of people, animals, and the environment

Question 15

The ____ facilitates the spread of infectious diseases, which can lead to epidemics or even pandemics

Answer 15

movement of people

Question 16

GLOBAL HEALTH SITUATION: 1940-1970

1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____

Answer 16

1. Health problems
2. Inadequate & unequal distribution of health resources
3. Increasing cost of medical care
4. Isolation of health care facilities for other developmental activities

Question 17

____ - WHA 30:43 which started the
“HEALTH-FOR–ALL Movement”

Answer 17

May 1977

Question 18

____ – International Conference on Primary Health Care held in Alma Ata, Russia

Answer 18

1978

Question 19

____ – World Health Assembly launched the “Global Strategy for Health for All”

Answer 19

1979

Question 20

____ – Former Pres. Ferdinand Marcos adopt PHC as an approach to the development & implementation of programs which focus on health development at community level

Answer 20

October 19, 1979

Question 21

An essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound & socially acceptable methods & technology made universally accessible to individuals & families in the community

Answer 21

Primary Health Care

Question 22

Primary Health Care is made accessible to the community through their (1) ____ & at a (2) ____ to maintain at any given stage of development & with a goal of (3) ____ and ____

Answer 22

(1) full participation
(2) cost that they can afford
(3) self-reliance and self-determination

Question 23

One of the major answer to the dismal health situation we have been facing

Answer 23

Primary Health Care

Question 24

Primary healthcare is the ____ a person has with the health system when they have a health problem.

Answer 24

first contact

Question 25

Primary healthcare refers to a broad range of (1) ____ provided by (2) ____ in the community.

Answer 25

(1) health services (2) medical professionals

Question 26

Your (1) ____ is a primary healthcare provider, and so are nurses, pharmacists and allied health providers like (2) ____.

Answer 26

(1) general practitioner (GP) (2) dentists

Question 27

Primary healthcare includes (1) ____ to help you maintain good health, with regular (2) ____ when you have concerns, and support for ongoing care

Answer 27

(1) seeing health professionals (2) health checks & health advice

Question 28

Director general of the World Health Organization

Answer 28

Halfdan T. Mahler | 1973-1988

Question 29

United Nations Secretary

Answer 29

General Kofi Annan | 1997-2006

Question 30

# MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs) * The world leaders in the UN General Assembly participated in the (1) ____. * The result was a resolution entitled (2) ____ * The world leaders recognized their responsibility to uphold the principles of (3) ____ at the global level. * To uphold these principles is their duty to all the people of the world, especially the (4) ____

Answer 30

(1) Millennium Summit (2) United Nations Millennium declaration (3) human dignity, equality, and equity (4) most vulnerable and, in particular, the children

Question 31

THE 8 MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Answer 31

1. Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger 2. Achieve Universal Primary Education 3. Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women 4. Reduce Child Mortality 5. Improve Maternal Health 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases 7. Ensure Environmental Sustainability 8. A Global Partnership for Development

Question 32

# MDG 1 - ERADICATE EXTREME PROVERTY AND HUNGER * Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people (1) ____ * Achieve (2) ____ for women, men, and young people. * Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who (3) ____

Answer 32

(1) living on less than $1.25 a day (2) decent employment (3) suffer from hunger

Question 33

# MDG 2 - ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION * By 2015, all children can ____

Answer 33

complete a full course of primary schooling, girls and boys

Question 34

# MDG 3 - PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN * Eliminate ____ preferably by 2005 and at all levels by 2015.

Answer 34

gender disparity in primary and secondary education

Question 35

# MDG 4 - REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY Reduce by (1) ____, between 1990 and 2015, the (2) ____.

Answer 35

(1) 2/3 (2) under-five mortality rate

Question 36

# MDG 5 - IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH * Reduce by (1) ____, bet. 1990 the (2) ____. * Achieve, by 2015, (2) ____.

Answer 36

(1) three quarter (2) maternal mortality ratio (3) universal access to reproductive health

Question 37

# MDG 6 - COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA, AND OTHER DISEASES * Have halted by 2015 and begun to (1) ____. * Achieve, by 2010, (2) ____ for all those who need it. * Have halted by 2015 and begun to (3) ____.

Answer 37

(1) reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS (2) universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS (3) reverse the incidence of malaria and other major disease

Question 38

# MDG 7 - ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY * Integrate the principles of (1) ____ into country policies and programs; reverse loss of environmental resources. * (2) ____, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of loss. * Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population (3) ____. * By 2020 , to have achieved a (4) ____.

Answer 38

(1) Sustainable Development (2) Reduce biodiversity loss (3) without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation (4) significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers

Question 39

# MDG 8 - A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT * Develop further an (1) ____ trading and financial system. * Address the (2) ____ * Address the special needs of (3) ____ * Deal comprehensively with the (4) ____ through national and international measures in order to make ____ sustainable in the long term. * In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to (5) ____. * In co-operation with the private sector, make available the (6) ____.

Answer 39

(1) open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory (2) Special Needs of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) (3) landlocked developing countries and small island developing States (4) debt problems of developing countries / debt (5) affordable, essential drugs in developing countries (6) benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications

Question 40

* The following 5 MDGs – (1) ____ are not considered as strictly health issues. However, these five MDGs are health-related issues because they are goals toward upgrading (2) ____. * The following 3 MDGs - (3) ____ have the targets corresponding to health-related.

Answer 40

(1) 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8 (2) socioeconomic conditions (3) 4, 5 and 6

Question 41

# SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS * Four years after signing the (1) ____, countries have taken action to integrate the Goals and targets into their (2) ____ and to align policies and institutions behind them. * (3) ____ uses the latest available data to track global progress on the SDGs and to take stock of how far we have come in realizing our commitments.

Answer 41

(1) 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2) national development plans (3) Report 2019

Question 42

# SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS * Member States agree that these challenges and commitments are (1) ____ and ____. * It is therefore imperative to take a (2) ____ of the 2030 Agenda and to identify the highest impact areas.

Answer 42

(1) interrelated and call for integrated solutions (2) holistic view

Question 43

A call for action by all countries – poor, rich and middle-income to promote prosperity while protecting the planet

Answer 43

17 GOALS TO TRANSFORM OUR WORLD

Question 44

# 17 GOALS TO TRANSFORM OUR WORLD * They recognize that (1) ____ must go hand-in-hand with strategies that build (2) ____ and address a range of social needs including (3) ____, while tackling (4) ____ and ____

Answer 44

(1) ending poverty (2) economic growth (3) education, health, social protection, and job opportunities (4) climate change and environmental protection

Question 45

17 GOALS TO TRANSFORM OUR WORLD

Answer 45

1. NO POVERTY 2. ZERO HUNGER 3. GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING 4. QUALITY EDUCATION 5. GENDER EQUALITY 6. CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION 7. AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY 8. DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 9. INDUSTRY, INNOVATION, AND INFRASTRUCTURE 10. REDUCED INEQUALITIES 11. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES 12. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION 13. CLIMATE ACTION 14. LIFE BELOW WATER 15. LIFE ON LAND 16. PEACE, JUSTICE, AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS 17. PARTNERSHIPS