4 Tissue Types Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What are the four primary tissue types in the human body?

A

Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue.

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2
Q

True or False: Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces and lines cavities.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Connective tissue primarily functions to __________.

A

support and bind other tissues.

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4
Q

What is the main characteristic of muscle tissue?

A

Its ability to contract and produce movement.

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5
Q

Which tissue type is responsible for transmitting impulses throughout the body?

A

Nervous tissue.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of epithelial tissue is specialized for absorption? A) Stratified squamous B) Simple columnar C) Transitional

A

B) Simple columnar

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7
Q

What type of connective tissue stores fat?

A

Adipose tissue.

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8
Q

True or False: Skeletal muscle tissue is involuntary.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary function of nervous tissue is to __________.

A

receive and transmit electrical signals.

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10
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which connective tissue provides flexibility and support? A) Bone B) Cartilage C) Blood

A

B) Cartilage

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12
Q

True or False: Epithelial tissue is avascular, meaning it has no blood supply.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the role of the basement membrane in epithelial tissue?

A

It anchors the epithelium to the underlying connective tissue.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Cardiac muscle tissue is found in the __________.

A

heart.

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15
Q

What type of epithelial tissue is best suited for areas of high abrasion?

A

Stratified squamous epithelium.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of connective tissue has a liquid matrix? A) Cartilage B) Blood C) Bone

17
Q

True or False: Smooth muscle is striated.

18
Q

What is the function of ciliated epithelial cells?

A

To move particles or fluid over the epithelial surface.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Bone is a type of __________ tissue.

20
Q

What are the two major types of nervous tissue?

A

Neurons and glial cells.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs? A) Skeletal B) Cardiac C) Smooth

22
Q

True or False: All types of connective tissue have a common origin from mesenchyme.

23
Q

What is the primary function of transitional epithelium?

A

To allow for stretching and distension in the urinary bladder.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary role of adipose tissue is to __________.

A

store energy.

25
What type of connective tissue connects muscles to bones?
Tendons.
26
Multiple Choice: Which muscle type is under voluntary control? A) Cardiac B) Smooth C) Skeletal
C) Skeletal