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Question 1

The following are examples of informal actors in governance EXCEPT;

executive, church, social influencers, business

Answer 1

Executive

Question 2

A Makati City lawmaker over the weekend called on the Department of Transportation (DOT) to immediately distribute the P2.5-billion cash aid for public transportation drivers, citing the latest series of pump fuel price increases.(Apr.22,2024, Phil Daily Inquirer-POI). The example directly applies to the following good governance peinciples below EXCLUDING:

responsive, equitable, inclusive, participatory

Answer 2

Participatory

Question 3

the Philippine National Police is finding it difficult to locate controversial televangelist Apollo Quiboloy to serve him several arrest warrants, it’s definitely not because of divine circumstances despite the self proclaimed appointed son of God’s many claims to celestial powers. (Apr. 19, 2024, PDI) example directly applies to the following problems in good governance below EXCLUDING;

rule of law, efficiency, consensus-oriented, accountability

Answer 3

Consensus-oriented

Question 4

Majority of students and community leaders present during a consultative session in Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) said they are in favor of amending the economic provisions of the 1987 Constitution, according to Democracy Watch Philippines (DWP) (Apr, 21, 2024, POl)

Rule of law, efficiency, consensus-oriented, accountability

Answer 4

Accountability

Question 5

It is to be answerable or responsible for one’s actions. it is predicated on the idea that each individual or group bears responsibility for their deeds, particularly when those deeds impact the public interest. The actors have a duty to account for and provide an explanation for the choices and actions they have taken on behalf of the community they represent.

accountable, transparent, rule of law, responsiveness

Answer 5

Accountable

Question 6

The following below are liberal democratic characteristics EXCEPT,

elections, economic equity, representative legislatures, checks and balances

Answer 6

Economic equity

Question 7

Think and link. For example:

liberal democracy : checks and balances

Question: indirect democracy: ?

Answer 7

Republic

Question 8

Think and link.
Question: participatory democracy :?

Answer 8

Referendums and petitions

Question 9

Alawmaker has urged Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte to resign from her post as the chief of the Department of Education (DepEd), In a statement on Friday evening, Manila 3rd District Representative Joel Chua asserted that “it is time for accountability for VP Sara Duterte and the Duterte family” (Apr 20, 2024, PDI)
The Congressman represents what typology of democracy?

social, representative, direct, participatory

Answer 9

Representative

Question 10

Against the backdrop of the 20th century’s growing inequality,_____________________citizenship developed. it emphasizes on the minimal requirements for social, cultural, and economic well-being as well as rights. Currently, marginalized groups and their allies are attempting to legitimize this interpretation of citizenship and rights.

responsible, social, civil, political

Answer 10

Social

Question 11

This type of citizenship emerged in The western world in the eighteenth century. It speaks about the freedoms that are essential to personal autonomy, including the freedoms of expression and assembly, ownership of property, and equality before the law. Excluded groups have battled to have these rights expanded over time.

political, social, civil, responsible

Answer 11

Civil

Question 12

Struggles of the 19th century gave rise to_____________ citizenship. It places a strong emphasis on people’s rights to engage in the political process as candidates, voters, or public officials. Long into the 20th century, women, minorities, and the impoverished fought for universal suffrage-a right historically reserved for male landowners. These difficulties persist in certain nations well into the twenty-first century.

political, social, civil, responsible

Answer 12

Political

Question 13

The_______________ is the legal status of citizenship, which is characterized by social, political, and civil rights. In this case, the citizen is the legal person with the freedom to behave legally and the right to pursue legal protection, it is not necessary for citizens to participate in the creation of laws or for their rights to be equal among all of them.

4th, 3rd, 2nd, 1st

Answer 13

1st

Question 14

According to the____________dimension of citizenship, citizens actively participate in the political institutions of their society and are particularly viewed as political agents.

4th, 3rd, 2nd, 1st

Answer 14

2nd

Question 15

According to its third dimension, citizenship is defined as belonging to a________________community that provides a unique identity.

Political, social, local, indigenous

Answer 15

Indigenous

Question 16

Citfzens are, first and foremost, “those who share in the holding of office.” This was according to ?

Cicero, Tacitus, Aristotle, Machiavelli

Answer 16

Aristotle

Question 17

The republican model places emphasis on______________, which is the second aspect of citizenship.

Political agency, legal status, membership in political community, membership in a local community

Answer 17

Membership in a political community

Question 18

Citizenship, according to the tradition that emerged starting in the 17th century, is essentially a legal position; political liberty is crucial for shielding individual liberties from interference by other people or the government. However, citizens are more likely to use these liberties in their personal relationships and affiliations than in the political sphere.

Republican, Liberal, social, popular

Answer 18

Liberal

Question 19

In addition to government players, governance also includes business sector and actors cooperating for the common good.

local chief executives, national government, civil society, legislative

Answer 19

Civil society

Question 20

The following are examples of informal actors in governance excluding;

powerful families, church, crime syndicates, Congress

Answer 20

Congress

Question 21

It__________________involves making the best use of available resources,________________focuses on fulfilling societal needs.

efficiency, effectiveness (in this order)

effectiveness, efficiency (in this order)

economy, equity (in this order)

equanimity, equality (in this order)

Answer 21

effectiveness, efficiency (in this order)

Question 22

In a democratic state like the Philippines, the President is most accountable to whom ?

Congress, Judiciary, Military, Citizens

Answer 22

Citizens

Question 23

A form of governance in which all adult people, either directly or through their duly chosen representatives, exercise their civic rights and powers.

autocracy, bureaucracy, aristocracy, democracy

Answer 23

Democracy

Question 24

It gives people the ability to take part in their nation’s political process. This involvement could need diverse ways, such as participating in political action, attending public gatherings, joining political parties,
running for public office, and casting a ballot in elections. By taking these steps, citizens can influence decision-making procedures and help influencing their society’s course.

citizen’s assembly, citizen’s movement, citizenship, citizen’s initiative

Answer 24

Citizenship

Question 25

A society's citizens who practice democratic citizenship are more likely to feel a feeling of unity and belonging. Democracy fosters social cohesiveness and solidarity by acknowledging the rights and obligations of every person, thereby mitigating divisions based on race, ethnicity, religion, or other considerations. social cohesion, equality and inclusion, rights and responsibilities, political identity

Answer 25

Social cohesion

Question 26

It is a political ideology on citizenship that places a strong emphasis on citizens actively participating in governmental processes in order to further the common good. republican, communal, liberal, responsibility

Answer 26

Republican

Question 27

It places a strong emphasis on taking part in civic life. This entails involvement in political discourse, casting a ballot in elections, and keeping up with local affairs. rights and liberties, rule of law, equality and justice, participation

Answer 27

Participation

Question 28

Individual liberties and rights are valued highly in citizenship. It places a strong emphasis on preserving individual liberties and restricts the authority of the state over people. The goal is to establish a society where people can follow their own interests and cherishes diversity and plurality, convictions without excessive intervention from the state. responsible, republican, Liberal, communitarian

Answer 28

Liberal

Question 29

The following are civic responsibilities EXCEPT; law-abiding citizens, rendering jury duty, suffrage, family support

Answer 29

Rendering jury duty

Question 30

It has become an accepted truism that today, liberal democracy is in a crisis. The common belief is that the threats to liberal democracy are posed by populism, authoritarianism, nationalism and religious fundamentalism. Geopolitical scholars have also traced the threats to liberal democracy to the rise of human dislocations in several forms like economic, political, demographic, cultural or environmental which have given rise to these threats. BREAKTHROUGH - Elfren S. Cruz - The Philippine Star April 18, 2024 | Given the above example, the following are characteristics of liberal democracy EXCEPT; state actively shapes and advances the common good preservation of individual freedom and privacy supports republican democracy and rule of law legal equality and civil liberties

Answer 30

state actively shapes and advances the common good