Human Geo Vocab Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Place

A

point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic.

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2
Q

Region

A

A region is an area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features.

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3
Q

Scale

A

Scale is the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.

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4
Q

Space

A

Space refers to the physical gap or interval between two objects.

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5
Q

Toponym

A

Name of a place.

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6
Q

Meridian

A

A meridian is an arc drawn between the North and South poles.

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7
Q

Longitude

A

The location of each meridian is identified on Earth’s surface according to a numbering system known as longitude

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8
Q

Vernacular region

A

A vernacular region, or perceptual region, is a place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity.

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9
Q

Supranationalism

A

Associations created by three or more states for their mutual benefit and achievement of shared objectives.

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10
Q

Environmental Determinism

A

How the physical environment caused social development

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11
Q

Latitude

A

The numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel

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12
Q

Greenwich Mean Time

A

The international agreement designated the time at the Prime meridian (0° longitude)

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13
Q

International Date Line

A

An arc that for the most part follows 180° longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas. When you cross the International Date Line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. When you go west (toward Asia), the calendar moves ahead one day.

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14
Q

Globalization

A

a force or process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide in Scope.

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15
Q

Transnational Corporation

A

A transnational corporation conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters and principal shareholders are located.

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16
Q

Distribution

A

The arrangement of a feature in space

17
Q

Density

A

The frequency with which something occurs in space

18
Q

Concentration

A

The extent of a feature’s spread over space

19
Q

culture

A

the body of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms that together constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people.

20
Q

Cartography

A

The science of mapmaking

21
Q

Geographic Information System

A

a computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data.

22
Q

pattern

A

The third property of distribution, the geometric arrangement of objects in space.

23
Q

Space-time compress

A

the reduction in the time it takes for something to reach another place.

24
Q

Distance Decay

A

The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.

25
Q

Diffusion

A

The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.

26
Q

Hearth

A

The place from which an innovation originates

27
Q

Cultural landscape

A

combination, of cultural features such as Language and religion, economic features such as agriculture and industry, and physical features such as climate and vegetation.

28
Q

Formal region

A

An area of land within it down trees everyone shares common one or more distinctive characteristics homogenous

29
Q

Functional region

A

also called a nodal region, is an area organized around a node or focal point.

30
Q

Mercator Projection

A

A rectangular map where shape is distorted very little and direction is consistent.

31
Q

possibilism

A

the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment.