Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Introductory Persian > Chapter 2 - درس دوم > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - درس دوم Flashcards

1
Q

خودتان را معرفی کنید

A

introduce yourself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

کجایی هَستید؟

A

where are you from (formal)?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

لغت

A

word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

معنی

A

meaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

نقش دستوری

A

part of speech (ex. noun, adjective, etc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

مثال

A

example

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

سلام

A

hello

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

خُداحافِظ –> shortened to جُدافِظ when speaking informally

A

goodbye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

اسم \ نام

A

first name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

فامیلی \ نام خانوادگی

A

last name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

اسم شما چیست؟

A

what is your name?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

اسم مَن ـــ است

A

my name is ___ *NOTE: if your name ends with a vowel, the ast is pronounced “ast”. If your name ends with a consonant, you can pronounce it as “e/”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

من هم) خُوشوَقتَم)

A

(me too) it is nice to meet you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

خانَم

A

Mrs/Miss/Ms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

آقا

A

Mr

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

دُختار

A

girl, daughter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

پِسَر

A

boy, son

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

چیست ؟

A

what is…?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

هَمینطور \ هَم

A

also, too

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

چِطور

A

how, in what way?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

کُجا

A

where?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

وَقت

A

time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

لَهجِه

A

accent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

شیراز

A

Shiraz (a city in southern Iran)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

اصفهان

A

Esfahan (a city in central Iran)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

پِدَر

A

father

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

مادَر

A

mother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

خواهَر

A

sister

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

بَرادَر

A

brother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

بَچّه

A

child, baby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

زَن

A

woman, wife

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

شوهَر

A

husband

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

دایی

A

uncle (maternal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

خالِه

A

aunt (maternal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

عَمو

A

uncle (paternal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

عَمِه

A

aunt (paternal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

دُختَر دایی

A

cousin (daughter of maternal uncle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

دُختَر خالِه

A

cousin (daughter of maternal aunt)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

دختر عمو

A

cousin (daughter of paternal uncle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

دختر عمه

A

cousin (daughter of paternal aunt)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

پسر دایی

A

cousin (son of maternal uncle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

پسر خاله

A

cousin (son of maternal aunt)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

پشر عمو

A

cousin (son of paternal uncle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

پشر عمه

A

cousin (son of paternal aunt)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

به

A

to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

خانواده

A

household, family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

وقتی

A

when (relative pronoun)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

چیست

A

what?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

ببخشید

A

excuse me

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

آیا

A

question marker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

را

A

specific direct object marker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

سه

A

three

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

یک

A

one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

بزرگ

A

big, old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

از آشنایی شما بسیار خوشوقتم

A

It’s very nice to meet you (lit. of the meeting of you I am very pleased to meet you)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

معلم

A

teacher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

من هم همینطور

A

me too, also (emphatic, lit. me too also)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

کلمه پرسشی

A

question word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

با

A

with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

در

A

in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

(شهر (-ها

A

city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

تاریخی

A

historical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

دلم

A

my heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

برای

A

for, in order to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

(چند (تا

A

how many?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

زندگی می کُنَد

A

he lives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

هنوز

A

still (as in “he is still a child”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

با

A

with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

مهندس

A

engineer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

ساهتمان

A

construction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

یکی از

A

one of…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

فوُت کَرد

A

he passed away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

درس می کند

A

he studies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

کار می کند

A

he works

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

زند

A

he plays (i.e. an instrument)

76
Q

امروز

A

today

77
Q

مادر بزرگ

A

grandmother

78
Q

پدربزرگ

A

grandfather

79
Q

نَوِه

A

grandchild

80
Q

من

A

I

81
Q

تو

A

you (singular informal)

82
Q

او

A

he/she

83
Q

ما

A

we

84
Q

شما

A

you (plural; formal singular)

85
Q

آنها

A

they

86
Q

مرد

A

man

87
Q

سیاه

A

black

88
Q

مو

A

hair

89
Q

استاد

A

professor

90
Q

عینک

A

glasses

91
Q

خوب

A

well (adverb)

92
Q

درس می دَهَد

A

he teaches

93
Q

دانشگاه

A

university

94
Q

خانه

A

house

95
Q

دوست درم

A

I like, love

96
Q

شده

A

present perfect tense marker

97
Q

شهید

A

martyr

98
Q

نقاشی می کند

A

s/he paints

99
Q

تولد

A

birthday

100
Q

بود

A

s/he was

101
Q

زبان

A

language

102
Q

(مدرسه (ج. مدارس ، مدرسها

A

school

103
Q

می رود

A

s/he goes

104
Q

ماشین

A

car

105
Q

قدیمی

A

old

106
Q

جدید

A

new

107
Q

زیبا

A

beautiful

108
Q

خوشهال

A

happy

109
Q

بودن

A

to be

110
Q

داشتن

A

to have

111
Q

کِشوَر

A

country

112
Q

پایتخت

A

capital city

113
Q

مهربان

A

kind, nice

114
Q

اضافه give the rule

A
  • add kasra to words, except those which end in long vowels which get a ی or a hamze on the ه - shows possession (like in Arabic) - used to connect adjectives to nouns - used after titles like agha and khanim + surname - NOT used after titles + first name - used between first name and surname - NOT used when first name ends in long vowel
115
Q

مُسَن سالخورده

A

elderly (more polite than “old”)

116
Q

همکار

A

coworker

117
Q

آلمانی

A

German

118
Q

ترکی

A

Turkish

119
Q

ژاپنی

A

Japanese

120
Q

چینی

A

Chinese

121
Q

هلندی

A

Dutch

122
Q

هندی

A

Indian

123
Q

عربی

A

Arab

124
Q

روسی

A

Russian

125
Q

لهستانی

A

Polish

126
Q

تایلندی

A

Thai

127
Q

تو چند سال داری؟ تو چند سالت است؟

A

how old are you (informal)?

128
Q

شما چند سال دارید؟ شما چند سالتان است؟

A

how old are you (formal)?

129
Q

دانش

A

knowledge

130
Q

علم

A

knowledge

131
Q

جو

A

seeker

132
Q

آموز

A

learner

133
Q

مَند

A

something that is part of you

134
Q

دانشجو

A

university student

135
Q

دانشاموز

A

elementary or high school student

136
Q

دانشمند

A

scholar

137
Q

جا

A

place

138
Q

تَر

A

wet

139
Q

چَرا

A

why

140
Q

حَل

A

solution

141
Q

خوش

A

good, happy (denotes a state of being)

142
Q

خوب

A

good (adjective)

143
Q

راه

A

way

144
Q

زَر

A

gold

145
Q

ژاله

A

sleet, dew, also a name

146
Q

سَر

A

hat

147
Q

شاه

A

king

148
Q

آب

A

water

149
Q

غَم

A

sadness

150
Q

فیل

A

elephant

151
Q

قو

A

swan

152
Q

کَر

A

deaf

153
Q

کار

A

job

154
Q

گَف

A

mistake (from french)

155
Q

لَب

A

lip

156
Q

موش

A

mouse

157
Q

موش موش

A

affectionate term (lit. mouse mouse)

158
Q

جان

A

dear (use after a name to denote affection, e.g. Noelia jan)

159
Q

نان

A

bread

160
Q

ولی

A

but

161
Q

هَر

A

every

162
Q

یک

A

one

163
Q

آمّا

A

but

164
Q

لکن

A

but

165
Q

بیک

A

but

166
Q

دوست

A

friend

167
Q

نَه

A

no

168
Q

(-بودَن (است ، بود

A

to be *note the special negation: present: نِیست past: نَبود

169
Q

(-داشتن (دار- ، داشت

A

to have *note the special negation: present: نَدارم past: نَداشتم

170
Q

(-ربتن (رو

A

to go

171
Q

( -خوردن (خور- ، خورد

A

to eat

172
Q

می \ نِمی

A

negation of the present tense for most verbs (except to be, to have) * placed before a simple verb, or between the two parts of a compound verb

173
Q

غذا خوردم

A

to eat (food)

174
Q

زمین خوردم

A

to fall (lit. to eat the floor/earth)

175
Q

connections between words and possessive suffixes

A
  • consonant endings: normal (e.g م ، -ی ، -است-) - words that end in ی or unpronounced ه = add an alif (ام ، -ای ، -است- ) - words that end in ا or و (e.g. یم - -یی ، -است-)
176
Q

دستور

A

order, command, speech/speaking

177
Q

حدوداً

A

about, approximately

178
Q

كسب اطلاعات بیشتر

A

to get more information

179
Q

پایتخت

A

capital city

180
Q

جستجو کردن

A

to search, research

181
Q

معرفی کردن

A

to introduce

182
Q

دلم برای ـــ تنگ شده است

A

I miss ____ (lit. my heart has become tight for ___)

183
Q

پارسال

A

last year

184
Q

نماز خواندن

A

to pray

185
Q

به ــــ نیاز داشتن

A

to need __

186
Q

من برای (خواندن) به ___ عینک نیاز دارم

A

in order to (verb in infinitive), I need ____

187
Q

پالتو

A

winter coat

Introductory Persian (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions