درس چهارم

Question 1

آرام

Answer 1

peace

Question 2

تَندِیش

Answer 2

statue (more formal word, usually for a grander statue)

Question 3

مُجَسَمِه

Answer 3

statue (general word)

Question 4

ساز -

Answer 4

suffix for “maker of”

Question 5

مجسمه ساز

Answer 5

sculptor

Question 6

شاعر

Answer 6

poet

Question 7

سال پیش …

Answer 7

X years ago

Question 8

نویسنده

Answer 8

writer

Question 9

حماسه

Answer 9

epic

Question 10

ملی

Answer 10

national

Question 11

آرامگاه

Answer 11

resting-place

Question 12

در نزدیکی

Answer 12

near

Question 13

(واقع بودن (است

Answer 13

located

Question 14

(قرار دارد (دار

Answer 14

located

Question 15

برای

Answer 15

in order to, for

Question 16

برای کسب

Answer 16

in order to acquire

Question 17

(اطلاعت (-ات

Answer 17

information

Question 18

(-جستجو کردن (کن

Answer 18

search

Question 19

(-زیستن (زی

Answer 19

to live = زندگی کردن

Question 20

(حال (احوال

Answer 20

state of being

Question 21

مرسی

Answer 21

thanks

Question 22

مُتَشَکِرَم

Answer 22

thank you

Question 23

فیلم

Answer 23

film

Question 24

یعنی

Answer 24

means; that is to say

Question 25

معنی

Answer 25

meaning

Question 26

زبان

Answer 26

language

Question 27

مَردُم

Answer 27

people

Question 28

اُستان

Answer 28

province

Question 29

کِشوَر

Answer 29

country

Question 30

رُوستا

Answer 30

village

Question 31

زیبا

Answer 31

beautiful

Question 32

قَشَنگ

Answer 32

pretty

Question 33

(-نِوِشتن (نویس

Answer 33

to write

Question 34

شِعر

Answer 34

poem

Question 35

گاه -

Answer 35

suffix denoting a place (ex. university, resting-place = دانشگاه ، آرامگاه

Question 36

زَشت

Answer 36

ugly

Question 37

شَمال

Answer 37

north

Question 38

جُنوب

Answer 38

south

Question 39

شَرق

Answer 39

east

Question 40

غَرب

Answer 40

west

Question 41

مَرکَز

Answer 41

center

Question 42

رَنگ

Answer 42

color

Question 43

سَبز

Answer 43

green

Question 44

آبی

Answer 44

blue

Question 45

قَرمِز

Answer 45

red

Question 46

indicating respect: what do you change in the verb and pronoun?

Answer 46

pluralize! even when referring to a third person, you can do this.

Question 47

زَرد

Answer 47

yellow

Question 48

سفید

Answer 48

white

Question 49

دَریا

Answer 49

sea

Question 50

دَریاچِه

Answer 50

lake

Question 51

اُقیانوس

Answer 51

ocean

Question 52

شور

Answer 52

salty

Question 53

شیرین

Answer 53

sweet

Question 54

تَلخ

Answer 54

bitter

Question 55

تُند

Answer 55

spicy

Question 56

(-بخشیدن (بخش

Answer 56

to forgive, excuse

Question 57

(-شِناختن (شناس

Answer 57

to know, to be acquainted with

Question 58

(-دیدن (بین

Answer 58

to see

Question 59

به نامه

Answer 59

entitled, by the name of

Question 60

(-نام بریدن (بر

Answer 60

to name

Question 61

جوان

Answer 61

young (adj), youngster (noun)

Question 62

گُرَسنِه

Answer 62

hungry

Question 63

ایشان

Answer 63

alternative pronoun for third person plural that is commonly used with a plural verb to refer to third person singular in polite conversation

Question 64

object pronouns - give the rule

Answer 64

• normally used before the verb (ex. مرا ، ترا ، او را ، ما را ، شما را ، آنها را) - either followed by direct object marker or preceded by preposition indicating indirect object marker (ex. به من گفت ، به تو گفت) - in colloquial, normally added to the verb as a suffix ( بخشیدم ، -ت ، -ش، -مان ، -تان ، -شان) - in compound verbs, the direct objective suffix is added to the NOMINAL PART (ex. Ali loves her = علی دوستش دارد)

Question 65

تشویق کردن

Answer 65

to encourage

Question 66

تکلیف

Answer 66

homework

Question 67

تشنه

Answer 67

thirsty

Question 68

انجام دادند

Answer 68

to carry out, perform

Question 69

خسته

Answer 69

tired

Question 70

(-دادن (ده

Answer 70

to give

Question 71

دریای خزر

Answer 71

the Caspian Sea

Question 72

فرانسوی

Answer 72

French

Question 73

explain the difference: کتاب خواندم کتابی خواندم کتاب تو را خواندم کتاب جدیدی خواندم کتاب جدید را خواندم کتاب جدید تو را خواندم

Answer 73

I read books I read a book I read your book I read a new book I read the new book I read your new book

Question 74

basic order of a sentence

Answer 74

subject –> adverb of time –> object –> adverb of manner –> adverb of place –> verb *note that you can scramble these adverbs to emphasize their importance

Question 75

مداد

Answer 75

pencil

Question 76

کتابخانه

Answer 76

library

Question 77

دَفتَر

Answer 77

office

Question 78

با

Answer 78

with, by (e.g. I go to school by bus)

Question 79

ـــ دیگر ـــ آینده ـــ بعد

Answer 79

next (week/month/etc)

Question 80

ـــ چیش ـــ قبل ـــ گذشته

Answer 80

last (week/month/etc)

Question 81

(-بردن (بر

Answer 81

to take

Question 82

(-خریدن (خر

Answer 82

to buy

Question 83

فروشگاه

Answer 83

store

Question 84

اسباب گشی

Answer 84

to move (houses) (lit. “to pull furniture”)

Question 85

باز کردن

Answer 85

to open (something, e.g. a door)

Question 86

سخنرانی

Answer 86

a speech

Question 87

(-تمام شدن (شو

Answer 87

to finish

Question 88

قاره

Answer 88

continent

Question 89

کُدام

Answer 89

which?

Question 90

ساده

Answer 90

easy, simple

Question 91

همیشه

Answer 91

always

Question 92

شُلوغ

Answer 92

busy, crowded

Question 93

(-آوردن (آور

Answer 93

to bring

Question 94

لطفاً

Answer 94

please

Question 95

شَلوَار

Answer 95

pants, trousers

Question 96

مورِدِ عَلاقِه

Answer 96

favorite

Question 97

(-شدن (شو

Answer 97

to become

Question 98

طوفانی

Answer 98

stormy

Question 99

(-ریختن (ریز

Answer 99

to add, pour

Question 100

نمک

Answer 100

salt

Question 101

میوِه

Answer 101

fruit

Question 102

آب میوه

Answer 102

fruit juice

Question 103

دوا

Answer 103

medicine

Question 104

غذاهای هندی

Answer 104

Indian food (lit. “foods”)

Question 105

همسر

Answer 105

spouse

Question 106

(-زدن (زن

Answer 106

to hit