4.2 Flashcards
(19 cards)
extension of the building drain
carries wastewater to the community sewer main or on - site sewage treatment system
also called house or building connection, or _______________
building sewer, sanitary sewer lateral
SLOPE REQUIREMENT OF BUILDING SEWER
Slopes range from ________ to________ in per foot.
______ in per foot slope is used only in large buildings with hundreds of fixtures. Proper slope prevents blockages and allows smooth flow.
1/16, 1/2
Is the primary pipe that conveys waste water from buildings to a treatment plant.
Typically, at least ___ inches (200 mm) in diameter for gravity-based systems
Sanitary Main Sewer, 8
These are screw type fittings with removable caps for accessing the drainage system
cleanouts
There are two types of cleanout
floor cleanouts and wall cleanouts
Placement for cleanout is no higher than _____ inches in vertical stacks
48
Requirement of Cleanouts
The ________ of soil and waste stacks
Direction changes over ____
Junction of building drain and sewer ( __________ ft from foundation)
base
60 degrees
2-4
CLEANOUT SPACING
They should not be no more than _____ ft apart, including the developed length of the cleanout pipe, in horizontal drainage lines of ___ in or less size.
50, 4
CLEANOUT SPACING
Cleanouts should be no more than _____ ft apart, including the developed length of cleanout pipe, in horizontal drainage lines of sized over ____ to ____ in.
100, 4, 10
CLEANOUT SPACING
Cleanouts should be no more than _____ ft apart, including the developed length of cleanout pipe, in horizontal drainage lines exceeding sizes of ______
150, 10
CLEANOUT SIZE BASED ON PIPE DIAMETER
1.5 to 2 inches: _______ cleanout
2.5 to 3 inches: _______ cleanout
4 inches or larger: _______ inch cleanout
1.5
2.5
3.5
_____ are pipes that introduce sufficient air into the drainage system to reduce air turbulence and to release sewer gases to the outside
Vents
The primary pupose of venting is to protect the ______________.
trap seal
Without a vent, as water drains from a fixture, the moving wastewater tends to ______ water from the trap of another ficture as it falls through the drain pipes
siphon
TYPES OF VENTING MODELS
the ______________ method serves two fixtures located on the same floor; it is essentially an individual vent that serves no more than two traps or trapped fixtures
common vents, common venting
TYPES OF VENTING MODELS
the _______________ method uses a single vent pipe to provide venting for all of the fixtures of one or two bathroom groups that are located on the same floor
the vent pipe for the ___________ typically serves as the vent for the other fixtures in the bathroom
wet vents, wet venting, lavatory
TYPES OF VENTING MODELS
The ___________________ technique is defined as the installation of a vent pipe for every trapped fixture. It is the easiest method of ensuring the preservaion of a trap seal but the most costly because of the number of vent pipes requried in the venting system
individual vents
A ______________ system is a horizontal venting pipe serving up to eight fixtures
Each fixture must be connected to a single horizontal drain in this technique
The vent connection is made between two upstream fixtures that is, those fixtures connected to the horizontal drain pipe that are the farthest awat from the vent stack
Circuit Vents
circuit venting
TYPES OF VENTING METHODS