4.2.3 assesment of a country as a production location Flashcards
(10 cards)
Infrastructure
-Transport networks for distribution
-Factories
-Telecommunication, broadband
Government incentives-Encouraging FDI
-Grants on machinery
-Tax breaks
-Investment in infrastructure
Government incentives-Benefits for the government
-Increased jobs
-Increased competition
-Increased tax revenue
Political stability
-Tax rules
-Trade policies
-Wars e.g. Russia v Ukraine
-Corruption
Ease of doing business
-Days to: start a business, get a construction permit, get electricity, import items
-Total tax rate as % of profit
Cost of production
-Labour cost, productivity
-Cost of gas, materials, electricity
Skills & availability of workforce
-Manufacturing skills
-Level of training
-Specialisation
-Literacy rates, read instructions, safety notices
Location in trading bloc
Free access to a large market
e.g. going to Singapore an ASEAN country
Natural resources
-Close & cheap access-lower transport costs
-Manufacturing centers close to mining facilities
Likely return on investment
-Lower cost of location
-Where will provide the highest returns