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PST735: Canon Law Exam 1 > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Canon law is not _____, find in what book?

A

Canon Law is not LITURGICAL LAW, see rites

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2
Q

What basic questions does Canon Law deal with?

A

Validity and Liceity

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3
Q

What is Validity?

A

A quality of an action which determines that the action has its intended juridic effect

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4
Q

For every sacrament where must be present certain requirements - what are they?

A

matter and form

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5
Q

Define Juridic Act

A

an act that changes ones status in the Church. Also changes their RIGHTS and OBLIGATIONS.

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6
Q

An invalid action has ________

A

no juridic effect

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7
Q

Define liceity

A

Obeying the law, following the law

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8
Q

Worship in the Church 3 points:

A
  1. in the name of the Church
  2. by persons lawfully deputed
  3. through acts approved by authority
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9
Q

Christian worship is an exercise of the

A

common priesthood of the faithfil

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10
Q

Christian worship proceeds from and is based on

A

FAITH

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11
Q

At baptism we receive the gifts of

A

Faith, hope and love

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12
Q

Sacred ministers should strive to arouse and enlighten _____ especially through the ________

A

FAITH, through the MINISTRY of the DIVINE WORD

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13
Q

The church is the sacrament of

A

unity

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14
Q

Who celebrates the liturgical action?

A

the CHURCH. Never private actions.

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15
Q

Who has the authority over sacred liturgy?

A

the Holy See

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16
Q

Conf. of Bishops prepare translations of liturgical books into the vernacular and published them _____ from the __ __

A

recognition from the holy see

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17
Q

The _______ is competent to issue liturgical norms

A

Diocesan Bishop

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18
Q

Local Ordinaries

A

Diocesan Bishop and Vicar General

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19
Q

The Church exercies the sanctifying office through: 3 pts

A

prayers, works of penance and works of charity

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20
Q

The ____is responsible that prayers and other pious and sacred exercises are in harmony with the norms of the Church

A

local ordinary

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21
Q

Sacraments are _____________, instituted by__, entrusted to___

A

signs and means, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church

22
Q

Sacraments: 4 general points (SWEC)

A
  1. EXPRESS and strengthen the faith
    2.render WORSHIP to God
    3.SANCTIFY humankind
  2. to the establishment, strengthening and manifestation of ecclesial COMMUNION
    EWSC SWEC
23
Q

3 points for full communion

A

Sacraments, governance and Doctrine

24
Q

matters of validity are reserved to _____

A

the Apostolic See

25
Q

matters of liceity are the purview of

A

the apostolic see, the conference of bishops or the local bishop depending upon the nature of the case, regarding the celebration, administration and reception of the sacraments and the order of their celebration (smallest to largest)

26
Q

_____ is an indispensable prerequisite for the valid reception of the other sacraments

A

Baptism

27
Q

full Christian initiation consists of __,__ and__

A

Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist

28
Q

Sacrament Refusal by sacred minister is NOT PERMITTED when:

A
  1. ask for the sacrament and appropriate time
  2. disposed to receive
  3. not prohibited by law
29
Q

duty of ___ and ___ to provide evangelization and catechetical formation to those who seek the sacraments

A

duty of PASTORS and ALL THE CHRISTIAN FAITHFUL

30
Q

Catholic ministers ___ administer the sacraments only to Catholics

A

licitly

31
Q

Catholics may ___ receive the sacraments only from Catholic ministers

A

licitly

32
Q

Catholics may receive sacraments from non-Catholic ministers : 5 points

A
  1. Necessity or 2. spiritual advantage sugguests
  2. danger of indifferentism is avoided
  3. impossible to approach Catholic minister
  4. Sacraments are valid in the church of the Non-Catholic.
    NSIIS
33
Q

What is indifferentism:

A

Thought that all churches are the same, no difference in teaching

34
Q

Which Ecclesial communions fulfill the requirements for Catholics to receive from non-Catholics?

A

Eastern Churches not in communion
Orthodox
Lefebvrites

35
Q

With whom does the responisibily rest for the reception of Sacraments from non-Catholic?

A

the individual

36
Q

Why the restriction of sharing sacraments?

A

No communion existing between the two churches, difference of theological understanding of the sacraments (i.e. memorial or transubstantation)

37
Q

Catholic ministers may licitly give sacraments to:

A

members of the oriental churches not in communion, or other churches in the same position as the Eastern churches.

38
Q

To give sacraments to non-Catholics the non-Catholic church needs

A

a theology of SACRAMENTS

39
Q

Churches in the Same position as the Eastern Churches not in communion:

A

Churches have Valid orders but are separated on issues of papal or council authority . No issues w. sacraments

40
Q

Document reinforcing the sharing with Oriental churches separated?

A

Ad totam ecclesiam, 1967 Paul VI

41
Q

Catholic Minister may confer which sacraments to non catholics provided that?

A

3 sacraments: Eucharist, Penance and Anointing

provided they SPONTANEOUSLy ask and are disposed

42
Q

Catholic minister may licitly administer sacraments to Christians not in full communion – 3points

A
  1. danger of death
  2. grave necessity
  3. per Diocesan Bishop of Conference of Bishops
43
Q

4 points: Requirements for licitly giving sacraments to non-Catholic

A
  1. Can’t approach own minister
  2. Spontaneously ask
  3. Demonstrate Catholic Faith
  4. Properly disposed
44
Q

Which 3 sacraments are non-repeatable

A

Baptism, Confirmation and Orders

45
Q

______ may be necessary if proof is not available of the Sacrament after a ________

A

conditional conferral after diligent investigation

46
Q

Doubt in a sacrament may refer to:

A
  • valid matter/form

- faith/intention of minister or recipient

47
Q

when prudent doubt persists regarding baptism, conditional conferral requires:

A
  1. explanation of why conditional conferral
  2. making clear significance of conditional conferral
  3. conferral in PRIVATE FORM
48
Q

Ministers celebrate according to ___

A

their own rites

49
Q

Sacred oils 3 points

A
  1. from olives or other plants
  2. consecrated by bishop recently
  3. keep in appropriate place
50
Q

Sacraments are not sold. Who can approve offerings?

A

competent authority

51
Q

Are offerings the same as “fees for the use of the church”

A

no.

PST735: Canon Law Exam 1 (4 decks)

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