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Okap > Mneumonics > Flashcards

Mneumonics Flashcards

1
Q

Corneal clouding differential?

A 
STUMPED
Sclerocornea
Trauma, Tears
Ulcer
Metabolic
Peters, Pressure
Endothelial dystrophies
Dermoid
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2
Q

Differential for Acute Follicular Conjunctivitis?

A 
Adeno Hardly Happens to Careful Nuns. 
Adenovirus 
HSV
Hemorrhagic (coxsackie)
Chlamydia 
Newcastle's (chickens)
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3
Q

Differential diagnosis for Corneal Stromal Dystrophies?

A

Marilyn Monroe Always Gets Her Man in LA County So Look Out

Macular dystrophy
MPS
Alcian Blue (Colloidal Iron)

Granular Dystrophy
Hyaline
Masson Trichrome

Lattice Dystrophy
Amyloid
CongoRed/ThioflavinT/Crystal Violet

Schnyder’s Crystalline Dystrophy
Lipid
Oil Red O

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4
Q

Differential diagnosis for enlarged corneal nerves?

A

My K Nerves Always Feel Large

MEN2B
Kerataconus
NF
Acanthameoba
Fuchs' Corneal Dystrophy
Leprosy
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5
Q

Differential for Chronic Follicular Conjunctivitis?

A

Passing Tough Tests Means Mostly Late Cramming

Paranaud's
Trachoma
Toxic
Moraxella
Molluscum
Lyme
Chlamydia
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6
Q

What is the Ddx for Inclusion Bodies?

A

give your HEN a CBC

HSV
Eosinophillic
intraNuclear

Chlamydia
Basophilic
intraCytoplasmic

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7
Q

What structures run in the SOF above the Annulus of Zinn?

A

LFTS

Lacrimal nerve
Frontal nerve(V1)
Trochlear nerve
Superior ophthalmic vein

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8
Q

What is the Ddx for a Non-Leaky FA in a pt with CME?

Treat with?

A

R2N

RP
Retinoschisis
Niacin(vitamin B3)

Tx Diamox

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9
Q

What structures run in the SOF within the Annulus of Zin?

A

NSAIDS

Nasociliary
Superior division of CN3
Abducens nerve
Inferior Division of CN3
Sympathetics
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10
Q

What is the Ddx of dendritic corneal lesions?

A

HAZE ETC

HSV
Acanthameoba
Zoster
Epithelial defects(healing)
EBV/epi deposits 
Toxic/Thygeson's
Contacts
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11
Q

What is the Ddx for paradoxical pupil?

A

Children Love Coloring Red, Blue And Orange (or LOCAl BAR)

CSNB(cong. Stationary nit blind)
Leber's congenital amaurosis
Congenital achromatopsia
RP
Best's diseas
Albinism
Optic nerve hypoplasia/ dominant            optic atrophy
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12
Q

What is the Ddx for gene BIGH3/TGFBI?

A

BIG is LARG

Lattice
Avellino
Reis-Buckler
Granular

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13
Q

What is the Ddx for salt and pepper fundus?

A

People with salt and pepper fundus can’t C-CRAP

Carrier(RP, gyrate atrophy, choroideremia, and albinism)
Chronic Syphilis
Rubella/RP
Amaurosis-Lebers Congenital
Progressive (CPEO chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia/Kerns-Sayer)

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14
Q

Ddx for spontaneous vitreous hemorrhage?

A

No-one Can Predict Retinal Traction in spontaneous hemorrhage

NV (DM, SC, CRVO, CRAO)
Coats
Pars Planitis, PVD
Retinoschisis
Trauma, Tumor
Others: JXG, scurvy
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15
Q

Ddx for Interstitial Keratitis?

A

In Kenya Cogan Saw Two Laughing Hyenas Making Love

Interstitial
Keratitis

Cogan's disease
Syphilis, Sarcoidosis 
T B
Lyme, Leprosy, LGV
HSV VZV
Measles Mumps
Leishmaniasis
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16
Q

Ddx for bugs that can invade intact epithelium?

A

N and N Can Lyse Holes in Skin

Nisseria gonorrhea
Nisseria meningitis
Corynebacterium 
Listeria
Hemophyllis aegyptes
Shigella
17
Q

Ddx for things that can cause retinal hemorrhages at any level?

A

Angie Everhardt Can Do Me Some Time

ARMD
Eales disease
Coat's
DM
Macroaneurysm
Sickle cell
Trauma
18
Q

Causes of CME

A 
DEPRIVE NoT
DM
Epi
Pars planitis
RP
Irvine Gass
Venous obstruction
E2 Prostaglandin
Niacin
Tumors
19
Q

Bullseye Maculopathy

A 
Pts who only C-CAPSS
Chloroquine 
Cone dystrophy
AMD
Plaquenil (6.5mg/kg/day)
Stargardt's
Spielmeyer-Vogt-betten-mayaou
20
Q

Neuroectoderm derived

A 
RON VIC
RPE
Optic nerve
Neurosensory Retina
Vitreous
Iris (except stroma and endo)
Ciliary body (except stroma)
21
Q

Mesoderm derived

A 
VETS
Vascular endothelium / vitreous 
EOM
Temporal sclera
Schlemm's canal
22
Q

Toxic optic Neuropathy

A

Mike Eats Vegetables Especially Asparagus

Methanol
Ethambutol (most common)
Vitamins B1,2,3,6,12, folate
Ethylene glycol 
Amiodorone
23
Q

EOM involvement wit TED

A 
IM SLow
Inferior
Medial
Superior
Lateral
24
Q

Cicatricial conjunctivitis

A 
OH GLAD SCABS
OCP
HSV
Gonococcal
Ligneous
Adeno
Diptheria
SJS
Chlamydia, candida
Alkali
Beta hemolytic strep
Springtime (vernal)
25
Q

Corneal crystals

A 
Crystals Might Be Secondary to Plants
Cystanosis
Multiple myeloma 
Betti's
Schnyder's
Plant sap
26
Q

Corneal verticilatta

A 
corneal whorls Come From CIA
Chloroquine 
Fabry's
Chlorpromazine 
Indomethacin
Amiodorone
27
Q

Low vision with a normal fundus

A 
Blue CORAL
Blue cone monochromy
CSNB
Optic nerve hypoplasia/atrophy
Rod monochromy
Albinism
Leber's congenital amaurosis
28
Q

Medial wall bones

A 
SMELl
Sphenoid
Maxillary
Ethmoid
Lacrimal 
lesser wing
29
Q

Inferior wall

A

MoP Z floor
Maxillary
Palatine
Zygomatic (orbital portion)

30
Q

Lateral wall

A

GeeZ the lateral wall is strong
Greater wing of sphenoid
Zygomatic

31
Q

Orbital roof

A

F’ing roof Leaks
Frontal
Lesser wing of sphe

32
Q

Risk of choroidal Nevis being a melanoma

A 
To Find Small Ocular Melanomas Using Helpful Hints Daily
Thickness > 2mm
Fluid (sub retinal)
Symptoms (flashes/floaters)
Orange pigment (lipofuscin)
Margin (touching disc)
Ultrasound Hollow
Halo absent
Drusen absent
33
Q

Ddx for microspherophakia

A

WARM LIP

Weill-Marchesani
Alport's
Rubella
Marfan's
Lowe's
Isolated
Peter's
34
Q

What conditions can you find cartilage in the eye?

A

PPD
Patau syndrome
PHPV
Diktyoma (teratoid medulloepithelioma)

35
Q

Causes of toxic retinopathy

A 
TECH
Thioridazine 
Ethambutol 
Chloroquine 
Hydroxychloroquine
46
Q

Ddx for microspherophakia

A

WARM LIP

Weill-Marchesani
Alport's
Rubella
Marfan's
Lowe's
Isolated
Peter's
47
Q

What congenital ocular abnormalities are associated with pediatric glaucomas?

A

All kids have a PAPA

Peter’s anomaly
Aniridia
PHPV/PFV
Axenfeld Rieger

Others (ROP, megalo/microcornea, microphthalmos and more)

50
Q

Recurrence in corneal graft

A

Lattice Recurs More than Granular

Lattice>reis bucker>macular>granular

51
Q

DDx for Anginoid Streaks

A 
PEPSI
Psuedoxanthoma Elasticum
Ehler-Danlos syndrome
Pagent's disease of the bone
Sickle Cell
Idiopathic

Okap (11 decks)

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