4 infectious diseases Flashcards

1
Q

tuberculosis is caused by

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis is what kind of bacteria

A

acid-fast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

secondary variant reactivation of active disease associated with

A
  • diabetes, poverty, old age, crowded conditions, AIDS

- military spread through the vascular system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is involved with skin-lupus vulgaris

A

tuberculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

secondary disease of tuberculosis symptoms

A
  • hemopytsis, productuve cough, night sweats, weight loss, fever
  • spreads by vascular, lymphatics, or expectorated infected material
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

secondary disease of tuberculosis oral lesions

A

*chronic painless ulcer on tongue, palate, lip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

chronic ulcer of secondary disease of tuberculosis can resemble

A

squamous cell carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

scrofula

A
  • nontuberculosis mycobacterium
  • found in contaminated milk
  • enlargement of oropharyngeal lymphoid tissues and cervical lymph nodes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tuberculosis histopathology

A

-formation of granulomas w/ caseous necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

granulomas

A
  • epithelioid histiocytes
  • lymphocytes
  • multinucleated giant cells
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

only diff between TB and other typical granulomatous inflammation is that you will see

A

caseous necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what causes granulomatous inflammation

A

TB
foreign body
cat scratch disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cat scratch disease’s most common cause of

A

**chronic regional lymphadenopathy in children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

enlarged lymph nodes

A

lymphadenopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cat scratch

A

12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly