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Gross Anatomy Block 1 > Block 2 Posterior Body Wall > Flashcards

Block 2 Posterior Body Wall Flashcards

1
Q

three kidneys during embryo development

A

pronephrose (degenerates early), mesonephrose (functions during development), metanephrose (adult kidney)

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2
Q

the mesonephric duct forms these

A

ureteric bud, vas deferens/epididymis (male)

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3
Q

metanephros forms the blank while the collecting system is formed by blank

A

nephrons, ureteric bud

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4
Q

failure of a kidney to ascend, may be diagnosed as a tumor of the pelvis which may interfere with pregnancy

A

pelvic kidney

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5
Q

kidneys become too close to each other at ascent, lower poles fuse anterior to abdominal aorta

A

horseshoe kidney

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6
Q

location of kidney in adult

A

T12-L3

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7
Q

right kidney is slightly blank than left

A

lower

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8
Q

kidney is covered by the blank

A

renal capsule

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9
Q

kidney has an outer blank and an inner blank

A

cortex, medulla

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10
Q

medulla is divided into blank

A

renal pyramids, renal columns

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11
Q

tip of pyramid

A

renal papilla

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12
Q

renal papilla lets urine get into blank

A

minor calyces

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13
Q

minor calyces unite to form blank which go into part of the ureter called blank

A

major calyces, renal pelvis

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14
Q

left kidney lies in the blank

A

stomach bed

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15
Q

anterior branch of blood supply of kidney divides into these branches

A

apical, upper, middle, lower

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16
Q

blank arteries form from the aorta can obstruct the ureter

A

accessory renal

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17
Q

veins of kidney

A

right/left renal veins dump into inferior vena cava

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18
Q

little veins that go into renal veins

A

gonadal, suprarenal

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19
Q

arterial supply of ureter

A

renal, gonadal, abdominal aorta

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20
Q

ureteric calculi

A

kidney stone

21
Q

kidney stones often become lodged in the blank

A

ureter

22
Q

suprarenal gland cortex is derived from blank and medulla is derived from blank

A

mesoderm, ectoderm

23
Q

cortex of suprarenal gland is the outer layer and produces blank

A

steroid hormones

24
Q

medulla, the inner layer, blank sympathetic fibers from the sympathetic trunk via the blank nerve

A

preganglionic, greater splanchnic

25
Q

medulla secretes blank

A

epinephrine

26
Q

preganglionic sympathetic fibers synapsing in the suprarenal gland is the only time they will synapse in a gland because they normal synapse in either blank or blank

A

paravertebral, prevertebral

27
Q

crura of the diaphragm unite with the blank

A

ALL

28
Q

three ligaments of diaphragm

A

median arcuate, medial, lateral

29
Q

lateral arcuate ligament is closest to this which is a region of thin diaphragm where herniation/rupture can occur

A

vertebrocostal triangle

30
Q

inferior surface of diaphragm is supplied by this artery

A

inferior phrenic arteries

31
Q

psoas minor has a blank and is vestigial

A

long tendon

32
Q

psoas major

A

tp of lumbar vertebrae, lesser trochanter, ventral rami

33
Q

iliacus

A

iliac fossa/crest, lesser trochanter, femoral nerve, flex thigh

34
Q

quadratus lumborum action

A

laterally flex vertebral column

35
Q

lumbar plexus roots

A

ventral rami L1-L4

36
Q

branches of lumbar plexus (6)

A

iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, genitofemoral, lateral femoral cutaneous, femoral, obturator

37
Q

2 additional nerves that are not parts of lumbar plexus

A

subcostal, lumbosacral trunk

38
Q

subcostal nerve location

A

T12 above iliohypogastric

39
Q

three plexuses of abdominal autonomics

A

celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric

40
Q

greater and lesser splanchnic nerves pierce the blank

A

crura of diaphragm

41
Q

greater splanchnic nerve synapse in the blank

A

celiac ganglia

42
Q

lesser splanchnic nerve synapse in the blank

A

aorticorenal ganglia

43
Q

splanchnic nerves are blank

A

sympathetic

44
Q

least splanchnic nerve terminates at blank

A

aorticorenal ganglia

45
Q

lumbar splanchnic nerves synapse at blank

A

inferior mesenteric ganglia

46
Q

four sympathetic ganglia

A

celiac, aorticorenal, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric

47
Q

aorticorenal ganglia supply the blank

A

kidney

48
Q

all lymphatics of abdomen organs drain here which forms the thoracic duct which is the largest lymph vessel in the body

A

cisterna chyli

49
Q

kidneys are derived from the blank of the embryo

A

intermediate plate mesoderm

Gross Anatomy Block 1 (26 decks)

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