Development - all (lectures) Flashcards

1
Q

What personality disorder in adulthood is associated with anxious/resistant behavior as a child?

A

Dependent, histrionic and borderline

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2
Q

What personality disorders are a/w anxious/avoidant behavior as a child?

A

schizoid, avoidant, inhibitedness

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3
Q

What personality disorders are a/w disorganized behavior as a child?

A

Dissociative

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4
Q

What is the example of classical conditioning used in class?

A

Pavlov’s dogs

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5
Q

Giving a dog a treat after performing a trick is an example of _________ conditioning.

A

Operant

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6
Q

Giving a liberty pass as a result of a good PRT score is an example of _______ ________.

A

Token economies

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7
Q

Spanking a child is an example of _______ _______.

A

Aversion Therapy

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8
Q

Muscle memory is a term used to describe __________.

A

Overlearning

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9
Q

During what Piagetian stage is a person primarily driven by sensory stimulation?

A

Sensory-motor birth - 2 yrs

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10
Q

During what Piagetian stage does a person become self-aware and begin gender identity?

A

Preoperational 2 - 7 yrs

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11
Q

During what Piagetian stage does a sense of right and wrong begin to develop?

A

Preoperational 2 - 7 yrs

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12
Q

During what Piagetian stage do transitive, inductive logic, and thought dominance begin?

A

Concrete operations 7 - 12 yrs

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13
Q

During what Piagetian stage do abstract thought and metacognition begin?

A

Formal operations 12 and older

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14
Q

What are the five Freudian stages and the ages to which they are associated?

A
Oral stage 0 - 1.5
Anal 1.5 - 3
Phallic 3 - 6
Latency 6 - 12
Genital 12 and on
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15
Q

According to Freud what event will lead to being obsessive about organization?

A

Too strict toilet training

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16
Q

According to Freud what are a boy’s feelings toward his mother and father during the phallic stage?

A

Marry his mom and kill his father

17
Q

According to Freud how are a child’s heterosexual oedipal conflicts manifested?

A

Transient fears of monsters, the dark, etc

18
Q

According to Freud the ______ stage is marked by enjoying school and socializing.

A

Latency

19
Q

What did Erikson propose as the root of arrested development?

A

Unresolved conflict met during a point of development.

20
Q

What did Erikson propose as the most important factor of the trust vs. mistrust phase?

A

Will the parent be there for the child

21
Q

What is the major gross motor milestone of 12 months?

A

Walking

22
Q

What Erikson stage is a kid in who refuses help in dressing even though they may have difficulty in doing it?

A

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

23
Q

What fine motor skill should a child have by 12 months?

A

pincher (ex. picking up a small object with thumb and forefinger)

24
Q

What major psychosocial (with regard to parents) milestone should be achieved by 36 months ?

A

Easily separate from parents

25
Q

What Erikson stage would a kid who is beginning to show competitiveness and a real focus on building objects?

A

Initiative vs. Guilt (4 - 5)

26
Q

What Erikson stage is marked by a feeling of competence and belief in skills?

A

Industry vs. Inferiority (6 - 12)

27
Q

What Erikson stage is marked by an identity crisis?

A

Identity vs. Role Confusion (adolescence)

28
Q

What are the 3 levels and 6 stages of Kohlberg’s model of moral development?

A
Preconventional 
    - Punishment-Obedience
    - Personal reward
Conventional
    - Good boy - Nice girl
    - Law and Order
Postconventional
    - Social Contract
    - Universal Ethical Principle
29
Q

What is considered a normal age for cognitive decline?

A

60

30
Q

What is the last cognitive ability to “go?”

A

Verbal ability

31
Q

What are the two most sensitive signs of autism?

A

lack of interaction with others and fixation

32
Q

What is the term used for a socially awkward kid who lacks fixation tendencies?

A

Social Communication Disorder

33
Q

What is hypothesized for the reason of ADHD remission with age?

A

Frontal lobe development

34
Q

What is the age limit for symptoms in order to diagnose ADHD?

A

12

35
Q

2 y.o. girls who has had a significant deterioration in motor skills who can now only crawl. She has had a decrease in head circumference growth, no longer can use pincer action, decline in speech, and had abnormal breathing patterns. Dx and inheritance pattern?

A

Rett

X-linked

36
Q

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUO6baJ0FcA

A

6 Months

37
Q

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDaejfINVg4

A

12 Months

38
Q

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9Mm85UAWvM

A

24 Months