431 Flashcards
(25 cards)
Refrigeration is the process of _____ the air in a defined space.
lowering the temperature of
The temperature of a material decreases if the material _____ and nothing else happens that would have the opposite effect.
contacts a cooler material
The two kinds of air conditioning are
comfort and process
One of the physical states of matter is
Gas
You can cause matter to change its physical state by
adding or removing heat
Thermal energy that is directly related to the temperature of a material is called _____ heat
Sensible
A temperature of 45° is about the same as _____ °C
7
Heat can be transferred from one place to another by the process of
Conduction
The latent heat of vaporization of a substance is the amount of heat the substance absorbs as it
evaporates
A refrigeration system has been turned off for many days, it contains both liquid refrigerant and vapor. Suddenly a line containing refrigerant breaks. What happens inside the system?
The liquid refrigerant boils
From the compressor, refrigerant flows to the
Condenser
The graph below is the pressure-temperature chart for a refrigerant. Point ____ represents a condition of superheating.
1
Compared to a dry-expansion evaporator, a flooded evaporator of the same size
Is more efficient
The purpose of a cooling medium is to
remove heat from compressed refrigerant vapor
An automatic expansion valve is a metering device that maintains a constant pressure in the
evaporator
The properties of air that are important in psychrometrics include
Enthalpy
In a sling psychrometer, the wet-bulb temperature is usually lower than the dry-bulb. If the difference is very small, you know that the air is quite
Humid
Air that is saturated is air that is at the
dewpoint temperature
Relative humidity changes if the ______ changes, but the specific humidity does not.
Dry-bulb temperature
To calculate the enthalpy of a sample of air, you must include
latent heat of the water vapor
In order to remove the moisture that enters a refrigeration system during repair, you must evacuate the system by using a
Vacuum pump
One useful method of detecting leaks in a refrigeration system involves using a(n) ___ leak detector
Electronic
Relative humidity can be measured directly with a(n)
hygrometer
Which of the following is a correct match between an electrical value and the instrument used to measure it?
Resistance, ohmmeter