Integumentary Flashcards

1
Q

Absent pulse

A

0

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2
Q

Diminished pulse

A

1+

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3
Q

Normal pulse

A

2+

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4
Q

Accentuated pulse

A

3+

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5
Q

ABI- Vessel Calcification

A

1.1 - 1.3

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6
Q

ABI- Normal

A

0.9 - 1.1

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7
Q

ABI- mild to mod arterial insufficiency

A

0.7 - 0.9

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8
Q

ABI- Mod arterial insufficiency, intermittent claudication

A

0.5 - 0.7

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9
Q

ABI- severe arterial insufficiency, rest pain

A

Less than 0.5

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10
Q

ABI- rest pain and gangrene

A

Less than 0.3

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11
Q

Rubor of Dependency

A

normal = 15-20 sec
pallor within 25 sec of elevation –> severe AI
pallor after 30-45 sec –> mod AI
pallor after 45-60 sec –> mild AI

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12
Q

Venous Filling time

A

less than 5 sec= venous insufficiency
5 - 15 sec = normal
Greater than 20 sec = arterial insufficiency

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13
Q

Calculating ABI

A

ABI= Systolic LE / Systolic UE

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14
Q

Capillary Refill Test

A

Hold nail until blanchable for 5 sec

Normal arterial insufficiency –> less than 3 sec

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15
Q

Rubor of Dependency

A

normal = 15-20 sec
pallor within 25 sec of elevation –> severe AI
pallor after 30-45 sec –> mod AI
pallor after 45-60 sec –> mild AI

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16
Q

5 PT Method

A

Pain, position, presentation, periwound, pulses, temperature

17
Q

Compression Level

A

Class 0

Nonambulatory patients

18
Q

Compression Level 20-30 mmHg

A

Class 1
Mild VI
VI w/ mild AI

19
Q

Compression Level 30-40 mmHg

A

Class 2

Mod VI

20
Q

Compression Level 40-50 mmHg

A

Class 3

Severe VI

21
Q

Compression Level 50+ mmHg

A

Class 4

Severe VI, rarely used