Unit 3/4 Flashcards

1
Q

Is installment debt consider a fixed or variable expense

A

Fixed

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2
Q

Allows you to make purchase without using cash or credit.

A

Debit

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3
Q

Receiving funds to buy goods or services today with the promise to pay them in the future plus interest.

A

Credit

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4
Q

Something of value used to secure a loan.

A

Collateral

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5
Q

Installment debt owed on the house, building, Or land.

A

Mortgage

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6
Q

The inability to pay debts on income received.

A

Bankruptcy

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7
Q

Financial institution that takes over contracts for installment debts from retailers and receives a fee for collecting the debt.

A

Finance company

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8
Q

Hey logger streaking the amount of interest that can be charge for credit.

A

Usery law

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9
Q

Cost of credit (including interest rates plus any regular fees) expressed in dollars and cents.

A

Finance charge

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10
Q

Cost of credit (including interest rates plus any regular fees) expressed as a yearly percentage.

A

Annul percent rate

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11
Q

What is another term for the cost of credit

A

Interest

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12
Q

A loan backed up by collateral

A

Secure lone

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13
Q

Loan Guaranteed only by a promise to repay it

A

Unsecured

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14
Q

Amount of money originally borrowed

A

Principal

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15
Q

The rating of the risk involved in lending money to a person in the form of a number.

A

Credit score or credit rating

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16
Q

Amount of money a borrower must pay for the use of someone else’s money?

A

Interest

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17
Q

And investigation into a person’s income, current debts, personal life, and past history?

A

Credit report or credit check

18
Q

Private business that investigates a person to determine the risk involved in leading them money?

A

Credit bureau

19
Q

Credit Device that allows a person to make purchases in many kinds of stores?

A

Credit card

20
Q

Manufactured items intended to last more than three years?

A

Durable goods

21
Q

Credit extended to a customer that allows him to buy goods and services at a particular store?

A

Charge account

22
Q

Debt that is repaid in equal payments over a fixed period of time?

A

Installment debt

23
Q

Bank owned and operated by members of the union to provide banking services to its members?

A

Credit union

24
Q

Bank that has the most money and accepts deposits, lend money, and transfers funds.

A

Commercial bank

25
Q

Thank you set up to serve smaller savers that are overlooked by commercial banks.

A

Saving banks

26
Q

Depository institution that accepts deposits and lends funds for home mortgages.

A

Saving loans

27
Q

The most important factor affecting consumer spending is

A

Current consumer finance

28
Q

The relation of your income to your debt. Looks at your employment history, how much money you make, and how much debt you are already in.

A

Capacity of debt

29
Q

Your reputation as a person including any criminal history and your educational level

A

Character

30
Q

The third “C” or the 3 C’s of credit from the 1950’s was _____ which means ______

A

Capital, money in saving

31
Q

The 3rd “C” of the 3 C’s of credit from today is_____ which means _________

A

Collateral

Something of value used to secure a loan

32
Q

Making consumer decisions based on opportunity cost and analyzing all possible solutions against ranked criteria.

A

Rational decision making

33
Q

People respond to____ and ____ incentives in ____ ways by allocating scare resources in a way that provides the highest possible ____

A

Positive
Negative
Preamble
Return

34
Q

Why do deposits extended for longer periods of time have a higher interest rate?

A

To compensate the saver

35
Q

Monetary policy, conducted by______, is changed the ______

A

The federal reserve

Money supply

36
Q

Fiscal policy conducted _____ is changing _____

A

Congress

Taxes on spending

37
Q

Inflation can be defined as an ___ in ___ or___ in______

A

Increase
Prices
Decrease
Value of money

38
Q

What is the difference in simple and compound interest?

A

Simple=interest on principle

Compound = interest on principle and interest

39
Q

Which group are hurt by unanticipated inflation?

A

Borrowers
Retires
Business owners

40
Q

3 types of taxes

A
Progressive= higher amount of money taxed at a higher percent
Regressive= lower amount at lower %
Proportional= all amounts are taxed at same rate