Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

A large corporation made up of smaller corporations dealing in unrelated businesses.

A

Conglomerate

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2
Q

Reduction of government regulation and control over business activity.

A

Deregulation

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3
Q

Market situation in which a large number of sellers offer similar but slightly different products and in which each has some control over price.

A

Monopolistic completion

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4
Q

Government protection that gives an inventor the exclusive rights to make, use, or sell and invention for a specific number of years.

A

Patent

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5
Q

Manufacturers use the minor differences in quality and features to try to differentiate between similar goods and services.

A

Non-price competition

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6
Q

Market situation in which there are numerous buyers and sellers, and no single buyer or seller can affect price.

A

Perfect competition

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7
Q

Exclusive rights to sell, published, or reproduce creative works for a special number of years.

A

Copyright

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8
Q

Laws passed by federal and state governments to prevent new monopolies from forming and break up those that already exist.

A

Antitrust legislation

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9
Q

Flow production cost resulting from large size of output

A

Economy to scale

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10
Q

Combines company that results when one corporation buys more than half the stock of another and thus controls the second Corporation

A

Corporate merger

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11
Q

Market situation in which a single supplier makes up an entire industry

A

Monopoly

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12
Q

Which market system has the most competitive market

A

Pure/perfect competition

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13
Q

Arrangement among a group of industrial businesses, often in different countries, to reduce international competition by controlling the price, production, and distribution of goods.

A

Cartel

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14
Q

Non-price competition is a characteristic of what type of market system(2)?

A

mogoloiste competition

Oligopoly

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15
Q

Industry dominated by a few suppliers who exercise some control over price. Characterized by independence and price leadership. Stable price no price wars is an advantage.

A

Oligopoly

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16
Q

A portion of a Corporation profit paid to its stockholders.

A

Dividend

17
Q

Business that two or more individuals own and operate with unlimited liability.

A

Partnership

18
Q

A type of business organization owned by many people, but treated by law as though it were a person and is responsible for 90% of all the profits made annually in the U.S.

A

Corporation

19
Q

An owner’s responsibility for a company’s debts is limited to the size of their investment.

A

Limited liabilities

20
Q

Which business organization is unable to accumulate large amount of capital & why?

A

Sole priotership

21
Q

Profit=

A

Receipts-expenses

22
Q

Share of ownership in a corporation that entitles the buyer to a certain part of future profits.

A

Stock

23
Q

A contract in which one business sells to another business the right to use their name and sell their products.

A

Franchise

24
Q

Business organization characterized by unlimited liability and single owner.

A

Sole protiership

25
Q

All items to which a business or households legal claim.

A

Assets

26
Q

What is the difference in ‘business receipts’ and ‘business expenses’ for an owner (not a customer)?

A

Receipts are money money coming in and expenses is money going out

27
Q

An owner of a business

A

Prioter

28
Q

A person who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business in order to gain profits.

A

Entrepreneur

29
Q

A partnership where where one or more partners have limited liability but have no voice in how the business is run

A

Limited partnership

30
Q

A partnership set up for a specific purpose for a short period of time

A

Joint venture

31
Q

Complete legal responsibility for all debts and damages arising from doing business

A

Unlimited liability

32
Q

What are the four types of monopolies

A

Natural
Geographic
Technical
Government

33
Q

Obstacles to competition that prevent others from entering a market.

A

Barriers to entry