Children orthopaedics

Question 1

Do insoles benefit young children with flat feet?

Answer 1

Not really

Question 2

What 3 factors make up intoeing

Answer 2

femoral neck anteversion, internal tibial rotation, metatarsus adductus

Question 3

Do you use photographs or x rays to look at bow legs?

Answer 3

Photos

Question 4

What score on the beighten scale do you have to be to be hyper mobile?

Answer 4

4/9

Question 5

When do you get anterior knee pain

Answer 5

in adolescence when going upstairs or squatting

Question 6

What is clubfoot?

Answer 6

When the sole of the foot cannot be place don the ground

Question 7

What is achondroplasia

Answer 7

short limbs and face

Question 8

The higher the GMFCS, the higher risk of dislocation the child is at, true or false

Answer 8

TRUE!

Question 9

How do you treat cerebral palsy walking

Answer 9

Botox A, orthotics, physio, surgery

Question 10

What does CVT stand for

Answer 10

congenital vertical talus

Question 11

what is prominent in CVT

Answer 11

calcaneus and rounded plantar surface

Question 12

how many cafe au last spots are needed to diagnose neurofibromatosis

Answer 12

more than 6

Question 13

what are signs of neurofibromatosis

Answer 13

cafe au last spots, axillary/ groin freckling, 2 or more Lisch nodules, pseudoarthrosis, kyphoscoliosis

Question 14

what is short stature in skeletal dysplasia (SD)

Answer 14

less than 2 SD

Question 15

What signs would you see in achondroplasia

Answer 15

frontal bossing, genus varum, trident hand, normal intelligence, mid face hypoplasia

Question 16

what is cerebral palsy

Answer 16

motor disorder appearing before 3 years of age

Question 17

how would you sort out tip toe walking

Answer 17

splinting/casting, physio, botox A, surgery

Question 18

what is brittle bone disease

Answer 18

defect in osteogenesis imperfecta of type 1 collagen

Question 19

what signs would you see in osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 19

multiple fractures, short statue, blue sclera, loss of hearing

Question 20

What form of knees do most kids have at birth

Answer 20

genus varum

Question 21

what are 3 causes of in- toeing

Answer 21

federal neck anteversion, forefoot adduction, internal tibial torsion

Question 22

what is flexible flat feet

Answer 22

flat feet the when big toe is dorsiflexed, it causes a medial arch

Question 23

what are 2 common causes of developmental dysplasia of the hip

Answer 23

breech position, FH,

Question 24

when would transient synovitis of the hip arise

Answer 24

shortly after URTI

Question 25

how would a child with transient synovitis walk

Answer 25

with a limp

Question 26

how do you treat transient synovitis

Answer 26

nsaids and rest

Question 27

what is perches disease

Answer 27

osteochondritis of the femoral head which proceeds to lose blood supply.

Question 28

who is mostly affected by slipped upper femoral epiphysis

Answer 28

pre pubertal overweight boys

Question 29

where strange can people present with a SUFE

Answer 29

pain in the knee!!!

Question 30

what is the major sign in sufe?

Answer 30

loss of internal rotation