SAT Vocab 5 Flashcards

1
Q

subpoena (n.)

A

summons to court

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2
Q

befuddle (v.)

A

to confuse, perplex

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3
Q

effigy (n.)

A

a model of a person

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4
Q

waive (v.)

A

to relinquish, surrender

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5
Q

begrudge (v.)

A

to envy, resent

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6
Q

congeal (v.)

A

to solidify, coagulate

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7
Q

effusive (adj.)

A

gushing, expressing feelings with enthusiasm

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8
Q

glacial (adj.)

A

cold, icy, hostile

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9
Q

raze (v.)

A

to destroy, demolish

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10
Q

wane (v.)

A

to diminish, grow less

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11
Q

congenital (adj.)

A

present from birth, inveterate

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12
Q

egalitarianism (n.)

A

belief in equality

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13
Q

goad (v.)

A

to prod, urge

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14
Q

irreproachable (adj.)

A

impeccable, perfect

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15
Q

belabor (v.)

A

to overelaborate, explain in unnecessary detail

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16
Q

egregious (adj.)

A

outstandingly, obviously bad

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17
Q

grate (v.)

A

to annoy, aggravate; to shred

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18
Q

peruse (v.)

A

to read carefully

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19
Q

wax (v.)

A

to increase, grow

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20
Q

subversive (adj.)

A

disruptive, undermining something

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21
Q

beleaguer (v.)

A

to besiege; to be under stress

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22
Q

consecrate (v.)

A

to make/declare sacred

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23
Q

egress (n.)

A

exit, departure

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24
Q

gratis (adv.)

A

free, without charge

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25
Q

waylay (v.)

A

to ambush, await unexpectedly

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26
Q

recapitulate (v.)

A

to summarize

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27
Q

gratuitous (adj.)

A

uncalled for; given/done free of charge

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28
Q

receptacle (n.)

A

a container, vessel, holder

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29
Q

weighty (adj.)

A

important, serious

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30
Q

neologism (n.)

A

a newly coined word

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31
Q

whelp (n.)

A

a puppy, young dog

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32
Q

consummate (v./adj.)

A

to complete, total; (adj.) supremely good

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33
Q

jaundiced (adj.)

A

affected by bitterness, resentment, or envy

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34
Q

nettle (v.)

A

to annoy

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35
Q

whet (v.)

A

to sharpen

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36
Q

jaunt (n.)

A

a short pleasure trip

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37
Q

niggardly (adj.)

A

not generous, stingy

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38
Q

bemoan (v.)

A

to lament, mourn

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39
Q

guffaw (v.)

A

to laugh in a loud/boisterous way

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40
Q

philistine (n.)

A

a person who is hostile/indifferent to the arts

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41
Q

redolent (adj.)

A

evocative; having a strong smell

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42
Q

embezzle (v.)

A

to steal, misappropriate

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43
Q

jingoistic (adj.)

A

extremely patriotic, nationalistic

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44
Q

redress (v.)

A

to remedy, set right

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45
Q

wily (adj.)

A

cunning, clever

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46
Q

embroil (v.)

A

to involve in hostility or argument

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47
Q

nondescript (adj.)

A

having no special features, dull and ordinary

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48
Q

pillage (v.)

A

to rob, plunder

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49
Q

wispy (adj.)

A

flimsy, frail, delicate

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50
Q

contusion (n.)

A

a bruise

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51
Q

jollity (n.)

A

state of being cheerful and happy

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52
Q

nonentity (n.)

A

a person of no importance, not famous

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53
Q

bequeath (v.)

A

to leave by a will, to pass to someone else

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54
Q

zany (adj.)

A

eccentric, idiosyncratic

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55
Q

gustatory (adj.)

A

concerned with tasting or sense of taste

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56
Q

berate (v.)

A

to scold, criticize

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57
Q

jurisprudence (n.)

A

the science/study of law

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58
Q

relegate (v.)

A

to dismiss to a lower position

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59
Q

bestial (adj.)

A

behaving like a beast, brutal

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60
Q

hallow (v.)

A

to consecrate, worship

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61
Q

tactile (adj.)

A

concerned with the sense of touch

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62
Q

corrugated (adj.)

A

highly folded with ridges and grooves

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63
Q

obstinate (adj.)

A

stubborn

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64
Q

abet (v.)

A

to assist, encourage (for a crime)

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65
Q

doctor (v.)

A

to falsify

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66
Q

virulent (adj.)

A

toxic, poisonous; bitterly hostile, malevolent

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67
Q

salutary (adj.)

A

beneficial, advantageous

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68
Q

remonstrance (n.)

A

a strong protest or complaint

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69
Q

affront (n.)

A

an insult, offense

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70
Q

aspersion (n.)

A

a damaging remark, slander

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71
Q

visceral (adj.)

A

instinctive, gut rather than intellectual feeling

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72
Q

purveyor (n.)

A

one who sells something/causes something to spread

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73
Q

profligate (n./adj.)

A

an immoral person; (adj.) wasteful and extravagant

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74
Q

pugnacious (adj.)

A

aggressive, bellicose

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75
Q

orthographic (adj.)

A

related to writing and spelling

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76
Q

obtrusive (adj.)

A

conspicuous, easily seen

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77
Q

nascent (adj.)

A

just beginning, embryonic

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78
Q

mendicancy (n.)

A

begging

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79
Q

indigence (n.)

A

extreme poverty

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80
Q

indecorous (adj.)

A

not well-behaved, lacking in dignity

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81
Q

imponderable (adj.)

A

not ponderable, difficult to estimate/assess/answer

82
Q

dowager (n.)

A

a widow; an elderly with elevated social status

83
Q

dictum (n.)

A

a formal pronouncement; a well known saying

84
Q

detritus (n.)

A

debris, waste

85
Q

despotic (adj.)

A

acting like a tyrant

86
Q

derivative (adj.)

A

unoriginal, imitative

87
Q

credence (n.)

A

belief, faith

88
Q

vector (n.)

A

a carrier (e.g. of a disease)

89
Q

torrid (adj.)

A

hot and dry

90
Q

sundry (adj.)

A

of various kinds, miscellaneous

91
Q

retrenchment (n.)

A

a reduction, curtailment of expenses

92
Q

remiss (adj.)

A

negligent, irresponsible, careless

93
Q

raiment (n.)

A

clothing

94
Q

pedagogy (n.)

A

practice and method of teaching, education

95
Q

prognosis (n.)

A

forecast, prediction

96
Q

lugubrious (adj.)

A

very sad, gloomy

97
Q

lassitude (n.)

A

lack of energy, lethargy

98
Q

impugn (v.)

A

to challenge, call into question

99
Q

impetuous (adj.)

A

impulsive; moving with great force

100
Q

hodgepodge (n.)

A

a strange mixture

101
Q

flotsam (n.)

A

wreckage floating on/washed up by the sea

102
Q

depravity (n.)

A

moral corruption, wickedness

103
Q

churlish (adj.)

A

rude, ill-mannered

104
Q

blanch (v.)

A

to make white/pale

105
Q

avuncular (adj.)

A

acting like an uncle, kind

106
Q

axiom (n.)

A

something that is taken to be true

107
Q

bellicose (adj.)

A

belligerent, aggressive

108
Q

bereft of (prep. phrase)

A

deprived, lacking

109
Q

comely (adj.)

A

attractive

110
Q

conducive to (prep. phrase)

A

tending to promote or assist

111
Q

filial (adj.)

A

concerned with relationship between child and parent

112
Q

miscreant (n.)

A

a criminal, wrongdoer

113
Q

watershed (n.)

A

area between two water basins; a turning point

114
Q

unqualified (adj.)

A

without limitation, unconditional

115
Q

syncopated (adj.)

A

with strongly accented rhythm

116
Q

dalliance (adj.)

A

brief or casual involvement with something

117
Q

concord (n.)

A

agreement, harmony

118
Q

fidelity (n.)

A

faithfulness, loyalty

119
Q

propensity (n.)

A

an inclination, tendency

120
Q

sedulous (adj.)

A

diligent, dedicated

121
Q

treacly (adj.)

A

too sweet, overly sentimental

122
Q

temporize (v.)

A

to procrastinate, to put off

123
Q

acumen (n.)

A

astute, sharpness

124
Q

byzantine (adj.)

A

excessively complicated

125
Q

corollary (n.)

A

a consequence, inference

126
Q

insurrectionist (n.)

A

a rebel

127
Q

multifarious (adj.)

A

diverse, having many aspects

128
Q

seditious (adj.)

A

causing division or rebellion

129
Q

solicitous (adj.)

A

concerned and caring

130
Q

agnostic (n.)

A

unsure of the existence of God

131
Q

arboreal (adj.)

A

living in trees

132
Q

tribulation (n.)

A

trouble, difficulty, distress

133
Q

repertory (n.)

A

stock, repertoire; performance of plays/operas

134
Q

nihilism (n.)

A

belief that life is meaningless

135
Q

perquisite (n.)

A

a perk, gain

136
Q

pilfer (v.)

A

to steal

137
Q

supple (adj.)

A

flexible, lithe

138
Q

finagle (v.)

A

to trick, swindle, or cheat

139
Q

grating (adj.)

A

sounding harsh and unpleasant; irritating

140
Q

disillusioned (adj.)

A

disenchanted, freed from wrong ideas

141
Q

motley (adj.)

A

varied, miscellaneous

142
Q

purport (v.)

A

to apparently claim

143
Q

overhaul (n.)

A

service, repair

144
Q

preclude (v.)

A

to prevent, stop

145
Q

spurn (v.)

A

to reject, shun

146
Q

supplant (v.)

A

to replace, to take place of

147
Q

winnow (v.)

A

to blow; to separate good from bad

148
Q

voluminous (adj.)

A

roomy, spacious

149
Q

derelict (adj./n.)

A

rundown, very poor condition; (n.) a person without a home, job

150
Q

infusion (n.)

A

an influx

151
Q

surfeit (n./v.)

A

an excess; (v.) to cause no more desire because of too much of something

152
Q

denude (v.)

A

to strip, clear

153
Q

despoil (v.)

A

to steal, pillage

154
Q

dispatch (v.)

A

to send; to deal with quickly and efficiently

155
Q

estrangement (n.)

A

alienation, separation

156
Q

flag (v.)

A

to lose energy; to signal

157
Q

founder (v.)

A

to sink

158
Q

squander (v.)

A

to waste

159
Q

sedate (adj.)

A

calm, unhurried

160
Q

occlude (v.)

A

to stop, close up, or obstruct

161
Q

insolvent (adj.)

A

bankrupt

162
Q

indomitable (adj.)

A

invincible, fearless

163
Q

aural (adj.)

A

related to the ear or sense of hearing

164
Q

extirpate (v.)

A

to destroy, eliminate

165
Q

distension (n.)

A

state of being swollen

166
Q

husbandry (n.)

A

careful management of resources

167
Q

ignominy (n.)

A

shame, humiliation

168
Q

manifesto (n.)

A

a statement of values, a policy statement

169
Q

vicarious (adj.)

A

indirect, secondhand through someone else

170
Q

witty (adj.)

A

humorous, amusing

171
Q

disavow (v.)

A

to deny any responsibility, repudiate

172
Q

subliminal (adj.)

A

subconscious

173
Q

myopic (adj.)

A

nearsighted; lacking imagination, insight

174
Q

aberrant (adj.)

A

divergent, atypical, deviant

175
Q

embryonic (adj.)

A

rudimentary, undeveloped

176
Q

drudgery (n.)

A

hard, menial, or dull work

177
Q

menial (adj.)

A

lowly, degrading

178
Q

intelligible (adj.)

A

able to be understood, comprehensible

179
Q

voluptuous (adj.)

A

characterized by luxury and sensual pleasure

180
Q

imperious (adj.)

A

commanding and domineering, overbearing

181
Q

rapacious (adj.)

A

aggressively greedy or grasping

182
Q

consternation (n.)

A

feelings of anxiety/dismay

183
Q

brooding (adj.)

A

menacing; showing deep unhappiness of thought

184
Q

qualify a statement (phrase)

A

make a statement less strong/generalized, uncertainty about accuracy (may, might, if)

185
Q

humbuggery (n.)

A

deceptive behavior; nonsense

186
Q

quackery (n.)

A

promotion of fraudulent or ignorant medical practices

187
Q

balderdash (n.)

A

nonsense

188
Q

expound (v.)

A

to present, set forth, propose; to explain, elucidate

189
Q

extemporize (v.)

A

to improvise

190
Q

expostulate (v.)

A

to express strong disapproval or disagreement

191
Q

licentious (adj.)

A

promiscuous and unprincipled, immoral

192
Q

promiscuous (adj.)

A

many sexual relationships, immoral; unselective, random

193
Q

decadent (n./adj.)

A

a self-indulgent person; (adj.) marked by decay or decline

194
Q

supersede (v.)

A

to take the place of, replace

195
Q

sheepish (adj.)

A

embarrassed, bashful

196
Q

eminent (adj.)

A

distinguished, renowned

197
Q

mirthful (adj.)

A

merry, amusing, joyous

198
Q

epigram (n.)

A

a short and clever poem or saying

199
Q

mawkish (adj.)

A

overly sentimental, maudlin

200
Q

repertoire (n.)

A

a collection, repository