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Nursing > GI part 2 > Flashcards

GI part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

____ is an acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix that occurs most often among young adults. The most common cause of RLQ pain.

A

Appendicitis

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2
Q

____ is the removal of the inflamed appendix by one of several surgical approaches.

A

Appendectomy

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3
Q

____ is a minimally invasie surgical procedure with one or more small incisions near the umbilicus through which a small endoscope is placed.

A

Laparoscopy

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4
Q

____ is an open surgical approach with a large abdominal incision for complicated or atypical appendicitis or peritonitis.

A

Laparotomy

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5
Q

____ is a life threatening acute inflammation/infection of the visceral/parietal peritoneum and endothelial lining of the abdominal cavity. Causes board like abdominal rigidity.

A

Peritonitis

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6
Q

____ is the bacterial invasion of the blood.

A

Septicemia

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7
Q

____ is a very common health problem worldwide that causes diarrhea and/or vomiting as a result of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestinal tract.

A

Gastroenteriteis

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8
Q

____ creates widespread inflammation of mainly the rectum and rectosigmoid colon but can extend to the entire colon when the disease is extensive.

A

Ulcerative Colitis

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9
Q

____ is an unpleasant and urgent sensation to defecate. Common in Ulcerative Colitis

A

Tenesmus.

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10
Q

____ is the massive dilation of the colon that can lead to gangrene and peritonitis.

A

Toxic Megacolon

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11
Q

____ is a procedure in which a loop of the ileum is placed through an opening in the abdominal wall creating a stoma.

A

Ileostomy

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12
Q

____ is is an opening in the abdominal wall for drainage of fecal material into a pushing system worn on the abdomen.

A

Stoma

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13
Q

____ is a term for a pt with an ostomy.

A

Ostomate

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14
Q

____ are abnormal openings between two organs or structures.

A

Fistulas

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15
Q

____ is a deadly infection that affects the brain and can be caused by natalizumab.

A

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

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16
Q

____ is the present of many abnormal suchlike herniation s (diverticula) in the wall of the intestine.

A

Diverticulosis

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17
Q

____ is the inflammation of diverticula.

A

Diverticulitis

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18
Q

____ is a localized are of induration and pus caused by inflammation of the soft tissue near the rectum or anus.

A

Anorectal abscess.

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19
Q

____ is a tear in the anal lining, which can be very painful

A

Anal Fissure

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20
Q

____ is a term for painful intercourse.

A

Dyspareunia

21
Q

____ is the term for a blockage that can cause inflammation among other problems.

A

Obstruction

22
Q

____ is the inflammation of the gallbladder that affects many people. Can be acute or chronic.

A

Cholecystitis

23
Q

____ the most common type of acute cholecystitis is ____.

A

Calculous cholecystitis

24
Q

____ is the term for gallstones.

A

Cholelithiasis

25
Q

____ occurs when a chemical irritation and inflammation results from gallstones that obstruct the cystic duct, gallbladder neck, or common bile duct.

A

Calculous Cholecystitis

26
Q

____ is the cholecystitis that occurs without gallstones, and is typically associated with biliary stasis caused by andy condition that affects the regular filling or emptying of the gallbladder.

A

Acalculous Cholecystitis

27
Q

____ is the yellow discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.

A

jaundice

28
Q

____ is the yellow discoloration of the sclera

A

Icterus

29
Q

____ is a term for the itching or burning sensation that can be caused by a accumulation of bile salts.

A

Pruritus

30
Q

____ is a pain that is produced by obstruction of the cystic duct of the gallbladder or movement of one or more stones.

A

Biliary Colic

31
Q

____ is a surgical removal of the gallbladder.

A

Cholecystectomy

32
Q

____ is a term for the symptoms of repeated abdominal or epigastric pain with vomiting/diarrhea that may occur several weeks to months post cholecystectomy.

A

PCS

Post Cholecystectomy Syndrome

33
Q

____ is a serious and sometimes life threatening inflammation of the pancreas.

A

Acute pancreatitis

34
Q

____ is a term for diffusely bleeding pancreatic tissue with fibrosis and tissue death.

A

Necrotizing Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis.

NHP

35
Q

____ is a term for an intense pain the feels as if it is going through the body, is continuous, and is worsened by lying supine.

A

Boring

36
Q

____ is the opening of the sphincter of Oddi.

A

Sphincterotomy

37
Q

____ is a progressive, destructive disease of the pancreas that has remissions and exacerbations.

A

Chronic Pancreatitis

38
Q

____ develops from inflammation, spasm, and obstruction of the sphincter of Oddi, often from gallstones.

A

Chronic Obstructive Pancreatitis

39
Q

____ is a chronic inflammatory process in which immunoglobulin invade the pancreas.

A

Autoimmune pancreatitis

40
Q

____ are the most serious complication of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. If untreated, they are always fatal. High recurrence rate.

A

Pancreatic Abscesses

41
Q

____ is a term for false cysts because they do not have an epithelial lining.

A

Pancreatic Pseudocysts

42
Q

____ is the enlargement of the liver up to 2-3 times its normal size.

A

hepatomegaly

43
Q

____ is a term for abdominal fluid. May be observed as distention and swelling.

A

Ascites

44
Q

____ is a procedure that involves extensive surgical manipulation and is used most often to treat cancer of the head of the pancreas. Removes the proximal head of pancreas, the duodenum, a portion of the jejunum, the stomach, and the gallbladder with anastomosis of the pancreatic duct, the common bile duct and the stomach to the jejunum.

A

Whipple Procedure

radical pancreaticoduodenectomy

45
Q

____ is the anastomosis of the pancreatic duct to the jejunum.

A

Pancreaticojejunostomy

46
Q

____the the anastomosis of the common bile duct to the jejunum.

A

Choledochojejunostomy

47
Q

____ is the anastomosis of the stomach to the jejunum.

A

Gastojejunostomy

48
Q

____ is the removal of the spleen.

A

Splenectomy

Nursing (21 decks)

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