Chapter 4

Question 1

What did Pope Paul III do?

Answer 1

Issued the Catholic-Counter Reformation

Question 2

What did Isabella D’ Este do?

Answer 2

Ruled the Italian city-state of Mantua while her husband was at war.

Question 3

What did Savonarola do?

Answer 3

He accused the pope of corruption

Question 4

What did Martin Luther do?

Answer 4

Hung the 95 these on the door of the church in Wittenberg.

Question 5

What did Johannes Gutenberg do?

Answer 5

Invented the printing press

Question 6

What did Johannes Kepler do?

Answer 6

Famous mathematician that said the earth revolves around the sun.

Question 7

What is humanism?

Answer 7

thinking about how someone will affect society

Question 8

What are 2 medical remedies that were discontinued in the Renaissance?

Answer 8

1. Bloodletting

2. Leeches

Question 9

True or False?

Hypothesis, gathering information, experimenting, and observing are all steps of the scientific method.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What are the 3 major things Martin Luther did?

Answer 10

1. Translated the bible to German
2. He was excommunicated from the church
3. Disagreed with the traditions of the church and posted the 95 theses on the door.

Question 11

What are Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Nicolaus Copernicus all related to?

Answer 11

The discovery that the earth revolves around the sun.

Question 12

True or False?

The scientific method promotes observation and experimentation.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What was one thing Machiavelli believed?

Answer 13

That the most important means of being a ruler was that if you remained in power and increased the strength of the state.

Question 14

What did Savonarola and Martin Luther both do?

Answer 14

Criticized the church for corruption of authorities

Question 15

When was the printing press invented?

Answer 15

1450

Question 16

What would Alberta most likely do to increase money for the poor?

Answer 16

They would increase taxes from higher wage earners to give money to the poor

Question 17

What are the 4 things Leonardo da Vinci was famous for?

Answer 17

1. Inventor
2. Musician
3. Artist
4. Writer

Question 18

True or False?

Making inferences are part of the scientific method.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What was the name of the priest that influence Martin Luther?

Answer 19

Savonarola

Question 20

When the church decided to improve themselves did it cost them money?

Answer 20

Yes. They had to spend money to create a better environment

Question 21

What are the 2 things Pope Paul III did to improve the church?

Answer 21

1. Created a series of meetings called the council of Trent

2. Allowed priests to have better education

Question 22

What are the 3 reasons why the printing press had such a big impact?
(hamburger paragraph)

Answer 22

1. Used paper instead of parchment
2. More copies could be made faster
3. Books were written in the vernacular/written in different languages so ideas spread more quickly