Mexico Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Peninsula

A

A price of land surrounded by three sides of water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Baja California

A

A peninsula in Mexico that stretches in the Pacific Ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gulf of Mexico

A

A large gulf (body of water) of the southeastern coast of North America.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Yucatán peninsula

A

A large peninsula that separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sierra madre.

A

“Mother range”, the chief mountain range in Mexico.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Empires

A

land with different territories and people under a single ruler.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Mestizos

A

A person of mixed European and Indian ancestors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Missions

A

Church outposts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Miguel hidalgo

A

Catholic priest who lead a revolt against Spanish rule around 1810.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Haciendas

A

A huge expanse of farm or ranch land granted to the favored people of Spanish ancestry.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Benito Juarez

A

The first president with Indian ancestry.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Inflation

A

The rise in prices that occur when currency loses it’s buying power.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Slash-and-burn agriculture

A

The practice of burning forests in order to clear land for planting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cash crop

A

A crop that farmers grow mainly to sell for a profit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mexico City

A

The capital of Mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Vicente Fox

A

Elected in 2000, the first president to represent a different political party in 71 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Smog

A

A mixture of fog, smoke, and chemicals

18
Q

Maquiladoras

A

US or other foreign-owned factories in Mexico

19
Q

What are the early cultures in Mexico? When did they start and end?

A

Olmec- 1500bc
The maya- AD 250-900
The Aztec- 1325-1521

20
Q

How many distinct culture regions does Mexico have?

A

Four

21
Q

Trucks bring cash crops from Mexico to…

A

United States

22
Q

The border between Mexico and Texas is…

A

Rio bravo/ rio grande

23
Q

How many cities are part of Mexico City?

A

50

24
Q

Mexico two peninsulas are…

A

Baja California and Yucatán peninsula

25
Q

What civilization do the scholars not know why it crashed so suddenly?

A

The Maya

26
Q

In 1521 Hernán Cortés claimed land for…

A

Spain

27
Q

What method did many farmers use to clear land for planting?

A

Slash-and-burn agriculture

28
Q

Rio bravo

A

Mexican name for the river known as the rio grande in the United States; forms a border between Mexico and Texas

29
Q

What are some cash crops in Mexico?

A

Sugarcane and coffee

30
Q

What lies in Mexico along the border of The United States?

A

The fastest growing industrial centers.

31
Q

Mexico’s coastal resorts along with Aztec and maya monuments attract many what?

A

Tourists

32
Q

Why do most Mexicans speak Spanish?

A

Spa oars came and claimed Mexico. They were a big influence.

33
Q

Priests taught natives Spanish at church outposts called…

A

Missions

34
Q

Mayans studied what? Mayans developed what?

A

Stars, a detailed calendar

35
Q

To whom did the Spanish monarch grant haciendas?

A

People of Spanish ancestry.

36
Q

When, approximately, do the Mayan civilization collapse?

A

900 AD

37
Q

In what part of Mexico are Indian languages most common?

A

Southern Mexico.

38
Q

Where did the Olmec live?

A

Southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico.

39
Q

What is the vegetation like in northern Mexico?

A

There isn’t much much vegetation, the land is too dry.

40
Q

What is the climate like in Mexico’s mountain valleys?

A

Mild climate

41
Q

What were Mexico’s most valuable resources before oil?

A

Minerals like gold and silver.

42
Q

What is the pollution problem in Mexico City?

A

Smog