Kapitel 61 - Mod Maligne Sygdomme Flashcards

1
Q

Cyklofosfamid

A

Alkylerende kvælstofssennepsgas
Prodrug
Krydsbindinger i DNA/RNA

Metabolit - akrolein - giver hæmoragisk cystitis

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2
Q

Doxorubicin

A

Topoisomerasehæmmer

  • indskydes mellem basepar
  • hæmmer topoisomerase (hæmmer og justerer DNA)
  • ROS dannes
  • reagerer med cellemembran og ødelægger dennes funktion

Altid IV

Bredspektret

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3
Q

5-fluoruracil

A

Pyrimidinanalog - antimetabolit
Cancer mammae og GI
Prodrug - aktiveres til FdUMP

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4
Q

Imatinib

A

Proteinkinasehæmmer
Leukæmi - specielt Philadelphiakromosominduceret
GI-tumorer
Livslang behandling

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5
Q

Trastuzumab

A

HER-positiv mammacancer

Binder til HER og hæmmer tumorproliferation

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6
Q

Cisplatin

A

Gives IV
Alkylerende platinforbindelse
Binder DNA og fucker det op
Mod maligne sygdomme. Gerne med stråling.

Kumulative nyreskader

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