Economics Flashcards

1
Q

Land

A

Anything provided by provided by nature that helps to produce a product

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2
Q

What is the payment for land

A

Rent

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3
Q

Labour

A

Human effort required to produce a product/ service

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4
Q

Payment for wages

A

Wages

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5
Q

Capital

A

Anything made by humans that helps produce a good

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6
Q

Payment for capital

A

Interest

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7
Q

Name the factors of production

A

Land
Labour
Capital
Enterprise

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8
Q

What is economics

A

It is the study of how we make the best possible use of the worlds scarce resources.

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9
Q

What does ‘wrip’ stand for

A

Rent
Wages
Interest
Profit

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10
Q

Financial cost

A

Is the amount of money that is paid for it

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11
Q

Opportunity cost

A

Is the item that must be done without having to make a choice between 2 or more actions.

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12
Q

Inflation

A

Increase in the general level of the price of goods over a period of time

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13
Q

GDP

A

Total amount of goods and services produced in an economy in one year

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14
Q

GNP

A

Is the GNP less profits sent out of the country by foreign owned companies located in the country, plus the profits returned to the country by local firms based abroad.

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15
Q

Economic growth

A

Occurs when more goods are produced in a country one year that the previous year

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16
Q

Dirt

A

Deposit interest retention tax

17
Q

Name the types of current budgets

A

Balanced
Surplus
Deficit

18
Q

Balanced budget happens when..

A

The planned income equals the planned expenditure

19
Q

Surplus budget happens when..

A

The planned income is greater then the exp.

20
Q

Deficit budget happens when..

A

The planned exp. is greater than the planned income (gov. Use borrow money)

21
Q

Debt servicing

A

Pays interest on a loan