Tendon Problems Flashcards

1
Q

tendinopathy

A

disease of a tendon

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2
Q

tendonitis

A

tendon injuries that involver larger scale acute injuries accompanied by inflammation

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3
Q

tendonosis

A

chronic tendon injury with damage to a tendon at cellular level

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4
Q

tenosynovitis

A

inflammation of the tendon sheath

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5
Q

enthesopathy

A

inflammation of the tendon origin or insertion into bone

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6
Q

tendons function

A

link muscles to bones for joint motion

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7
Q

what are the principles of conservative management of a tendon injury

A
Rest
Analgesics
Anti-inflammatories
Injections
Rotator cuff
Tennis elbow
NOT Achilles tendon or extensor knee mechanism
Splinting
Achilles tendon
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8
Q

what are the principles of surgical management of a tendon injury

A
Debridement
Removal of diseased tissue
Decompression
Supraspinatus tendonitis & subacromial decompression
Synovectomy
Helps to prevent rupture
Extensor tendons of wrist (Rhematoid arthritis)
Tibialis posterior
Tendon transfer
Tibialis posterior
Extensor pollicis longus
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9
Q

biceps tendinopathy

A

predominantly long head due to overuse, instability, impingement or trauma

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10
Q

what pain will be felt in biceps tendinopathy

A

pain in anterior shoulder radiating to the elbow

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11
Q

golfer’s elbow

A

medial epicondylitis

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12
Q

medial epicondylitis

A

inflammation of flexor forearm of muscles with medial elbow pain usually due to repetitive stress. self-limiting.

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13
Q

tennis elbow

A

lateral epicondylitis

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14
Q

lateral epicondylitis

A

pain & tenderness over the lateral epicondyle

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