Cell Cycle Nonspecific Drug Tables - Fitz Flashcards

1
Q

Dacarbazine, Procarbazine, Temozolomide - function

A

Methylate guanosine at O6, N7 - causing DNA miscoding and damage

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2
Q

Dacarbazine use

A

Metastatic melanoma

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3
Q

Procarbazine use

A

Malignant glioma

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4
Q

Temozolomide uses

A

Resistant glioma, astrocytoma

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5
Q

Carmustine, Lomustine - function

A

Alkylate guanosine at O6, N7 - causing DNA miscoding and damage

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6
Q

Carmustine, Lomustine - uses

A

Brain tumors, lymphoma, melanoma

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7
Q

Streptozocin function

A

Beta cell islet destruction

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8
Q

Streptozocin use

A

Insulinoma

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9
Q

Streptozocin toxicity

A

Diabetes

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10
Q

Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide - function

A

Crosslinks DNA

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11
Q

Mechlorethamine use

A

MOPP regimen (lymphoma)

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12
Q

Melphalan use

A

Multiple myeloma

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13
Q

Chlorambucil use

A

CLL

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14
Q

Busulfan use

A

CML

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15
Q

Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Busulfan - function

A

Crosslinks DNA

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16
Q

Thiotepa, Mitomycin C, Altretamine - function

A

DNA G-G crosslinks

17
Q

Thiotepa uses

A

Breast, ovarian, bladder

18
Q

Mitomycin C uses

A

Breast, GI

19
Q

Altretamine use

A

Recurrent/resistant ovarian

20
Q

Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Oxaloplatin - function

A

Platinum-Cl conversion to Platinum-H2O, which disrupts DNA

21
Q

Cisplatan uses

A

Testicular (w/ bleomycin, vinblastine/etoposide), ovarian, NSCLC

22
Q

Carboplatin use

A

Ovarian

23
Q

Oxaloplatin

A

Colorectal (FOLFOX regimen)

24
Q

Cisplatin toxicities

A

Renal disease, ototoxicity, N/V

25
Q

Carboplatin toxicity

A

Neutropenia

26
Q

Oxaloplatin toxicities

A

Neutropenia, cold-induced neuropathy