MAR 1 DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

Tylenol - acetamenophine

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • n/v
  • abdominal pain

LT
- hepatoxicity

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2
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Assess before giving…

A
  • Pain level
  • Check BP
  • Check respirations
  • Check LOC (Level of consciousness)
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3
Q

Generic Name: docusate sodium

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Colace

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4
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

What is it usually used for?

A

For hypertension

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5
Q

Brand Name: Colace

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: docusate sodium

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6
Q

Generic Name: miconazole

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Monistat

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7
Q

Generic Name: biscodyl

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Ducolax

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8
Q

Generic Name: diphenhydramine

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Benadryl

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9
Q

Brand Name: Tylenol

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: Acetaminophen

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10
Q

Tylenol - acetaminophen

Class?

A

Non-opioid analgesic, antipyretic

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11
Q

Brand Name: Benadryl

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: diphenhydramine

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12
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

Class?

A

Stool Softener

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13
Q

Generic Name: oxycodone/acetaminophen

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Percoset

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14
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

Class?

A

Antihypertensive, ACE Inhibitor

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15
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

Class?

A

Antihistamine

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16
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Class?

A

Opioid analgesic

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17
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

Class?

A

Laxative

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18
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

What is it usually used for?

A

For constipation

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19
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

What is it usually used for?

A

For constipation

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20
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

What is it usually used for?

A

For moderate to severe pain

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22
Q

Brand Name: Monistat

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: miconazole

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23
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

What is it usually used for?

A

For allergy relief or insomnia

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24
Q

Monistat - miconazole

Pertinent client teaching?

A
  • Empty bladder before insertion
  • Lay flat for 10-15 minutes after you get med
  • Teach how to use applicator if it’s going to be used at home
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25
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • fatigue
  • hypotension
  • n/v
  • urinary retention
  • itchiness

LT
- respiratory depression

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26
Q

Generic Name: Benazepril

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Lotensin

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27
Q

Brand Name: Percoset

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: oxycodone/acetaminophen

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28
Q

Generic Name: acetaminophen

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Tylenol

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29
Q

Monistat - miconazole

What is it usually used for?

A

Fungal/yeast infection

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30
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • n/v
  • abdominal cramping
  • diarrhea

LT
- tetany

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32
Q

Monistat - miconazole

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • headache - vaginal itchiness and/or redness
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32
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • nausea - diarrhea - throat irritation
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33
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Why would you hold?

A
  1. SBP
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34
Q

Monistat - miconazole

Class?

A

Antifungal

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35
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • hypotension
  • dizziness
  • syncope
  • rash
  • dry cough

LT

  • anglodema
  • Stevens Johnsons
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36
Q

Brand Name: Ducolax

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: biscodyl

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37
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

Assess before giving…

A
  • When was their last bm?
  • What is potential cause of their constipation?
  • Assess bowel sounds and for abdominal distention
37
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

Assess before giving…

A
  • When was patients last bm?

- What is the potential cause of their constipation?

39
Q

Tylenol - acetaminophen

Assess before giving…

A
  • Pain level and/or temp
  • Liver function tests
  • Make sure patient has had >3.2g in last 24 hours
40
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • drowsiness
  • dry mouth/ dry nose
  • urinary retention

LT
- seizures

41
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

Assess before giving…

A
  • Allergy symptoms

- LOC if giving for insomnia

42
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

Assess before giving…

A
  • Obtain baseline BP and heart rate
43
Q

Tylenol - acetamenophine

What is it usually used for?

A

For mild aches and pains or fevers

45
Q

Monistat - miconazole

Assess before giving…

A
  • Vagina condition - Severity of infection
46
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

MOA?

A

Acts directly on intestine by increasing motor activity; thought to irritate colonic intramural plexus

47
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

Pertinent client teaching?

A
  1. Take in the A.M. before breakfast 2. Swallow whole 3. Avoid ETOH (alcohol)
48
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

MOA?

A

Increases h2o, fat penetration in intestine; allows for easier passage of stool

48
Q

Tylenol - acetaminophen

MOA?

A

May block pain impulses peripherally that occur in response to prostaglandin synthesis; does not possess anti-inflammatory properties; antipyretic action results from inhibition of prostaglandins in the CNS (hypothalamic - heat regulation center)

50
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

MOA?

A

Inhibits ascending pain pathways in CNS, increases pain threshold, alters pain perception

51
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

MOA?

A

Acts on blood vessels, GI, respiratory system by competing with histamine 1 receptor sites decreases allergic response by blocking histamine

52
Q

Brand Name: Prilosec

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: omeprazole

53
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

MOA?

A

Selectively suppresses renin-angiotensin aldosterone system; inhibits ACE enzyme, thus preventing conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and preventing vasoconstriction

54
Q

Monistat - miconazole

MOA?

A

Antifungal activity results from disruption of cell membrane permeability

55
Q

Tylenol - acetaminophen

Pertinent client teaching?

A
  • Do not take over recommended dosage
56
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

Pertinent client teaching?

A
  • This med takes about 3 days to start softening your stools

- Increase your fiber and fluid intake to help decrease constipation

57
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

Pertinent client teaching?

A

Report nagging, dry cough or any shortness of breath swelling of airways; report any increased dizziness or increased syncope as this could indicate that BP is too low

58
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

Pertinent client teaching?

A
  • Ensure safety measures are in place
  • Do not drive or combine w/ ETHO
  • Increase fluid intake to help w/ dry mouth
59
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Pertinent client teaching?

A
  • Ensure safety measures are in place
  • Do not drive or combine with ETOH
  • Increased fiber and fluid intake to help prevent constipation and urinary retention
60
Q

Brand Name: Lotensin

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: benazepril

61
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

Pertinent client teaching?

A
  • Lay in Left Lateral Sims for 5-15 minutes after administration
  • Patient will feel urge to defecate
  • Increase fiber and fluid intake to prevent further complication
62
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

Why would you hold?

A

Diarrhea

63
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

Why would you hold?

A

Diarrhea

64
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?

A
  • Lay bed flat for procedure
  • Patient will be put into left lateral sims
  • A nice deep relaxing breath in
  • Insert medication up against the rectal wall
  • Don’t forget the lube!
65
Q

Tylenol - acetaminophen

Why would you hold?

A
  • Signs of liver failure

- If patient has had >3.2g in last 24 hours

66
Q

Benadryl- diphenhydramine

Why would you hold?

A

If patient is already too drowsy

67
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

Why would you hold?

A

Hypotension (SBP

68
Q

Monistat- miconazole

Why would you hold?

A

Hypersensitivity RXN, rare

68
Q

Generic Name: omeprazole

Brand Name?

A

Brand Name: Prilosec

Generic Name?

69
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

Class?

A

Antiulcer; proton pump inhibitor

70
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

What is it usually used for?

A

For acid reflex, heartburn, GERD

71
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

Common side effects?

A
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Rash
  • Cough

LT

  • Stevens Johnsons Syndrome
  • pancytopenia
72
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

Assess before giving…

A
  • Bowel sounds
  • If pt has heartburn symptoms or epigastric pain
  • Any lab abnormalities
73
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

MOA?

A

Suppresses gastric secretion by inhibiting hydrogen/potassium ATPase enzyme system in gastric parietal cells; characterized as gastric acid pump inhibitor because it blocks the final step of acid production

75
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

Why would you hold?

A

If patient has any signs/symptoms of life threatening actions

76
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

Evaluate after med given…

A

Decrease in heartburn or epigastric pain

77
Q

Monistat - miconazole

Evaluate after med given…

A

Improvement of patients symptoms of yeast infection (decrease in drainage, redness, odor, itchiness)

77
Q

Tylenol - acetaminophen

Evaluate after med given…

A

Reassess pain and/or temp for improvement

78
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?

A
  • Know how to calculate those dosages!!!

10ml (2 x 12.5 mg/ml)

79
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

Evaluate after med given…

A

If the patient has had a BM or not

80
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

Evaluate after med given…

A

Reassess the patients blood pressure and heart rate

81
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

Evaluate after med given…

A

For decrease in allergy symptoms or better sleep

82
Q

Percoset- oxycodone/acetaminophen

Evaluate after med given…

A

Reassess pain and vital signs

83
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

Evaluate after med given…

A
  • For a BM

- Increase in bowel motility

84
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?

A

Make sure they haven’t pooped recently

84
Q

Tylenol - acetaminophen

Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?

A

Hmmmm

85
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?

A

Don’t forget to record amount of drug left during collection stage.

86
Q

Monistat - miconazole

Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?

A
  • Given vaginally
  • Position patient in dorsal recombinant for administration
  • Spread labia w/ non dominant hand, insert med w/ dominant hand (2 inches in)
  • Remove those gloves right after procedure
86
Q

Lotensin- benazepril

Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?

A

Hmmmmmm

87
Q

Prilosec - omeprazole

Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?

A

Hmmmm