Ch. 14 Flashcards

1
Q

What marks the boundary between Europe and Asia?

A

The Ural Mountains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which sea is actually shrinking over time? Why is this?

A

Caspian Sea;

Salt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the deepest freshwater lake in the world? What percentage of earth’s total supply of freshwater is here?

A

Lake Baikal;

20%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are two major products of Russia?

A

Dry natural gas

Nickel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Russia has a lot of ________. How many acres do the forests shrink each year?

A

Timber;

40 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Napoleon and his Grand Army of __________ men invaded Russia in 1812, but Russia’s climate was brutal and only about ____________ men survived.

A

600,000;

40,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who were the Varangians? Why did they come to Russia?

A

Vikings from Scandinavia;

To reach southern economics in Eurasia and for honey, timber, and slaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Kievan Rus?

A

Viking Rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who was Rurik?

A

First ruler of Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who was Olga?

A

Igor’s first wife, 1st female ruler, 1st Christian ruler of Russia, was be-edified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why was Vladimir the Great great?

A

He converted Russia to Christianity and used dvoverie (blend two faiths)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why was Iaroslav the Wise wise?

A

He married a Greek to unify the countries, made 1st Russian law code and changed system of inheritance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was Vladimir Monomakh important?

A

His own “crown of Monomakh” becomes what the czars wore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happened during Appanage Russia?

A

Mongols invade and control Russia until 1480

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a baskaki?

A

A tax collector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Patrimoniatism?

A

Rulers control everything, created the system of serfdom

17
Q

What is Mestnich?

A

A system of deciding power based on how close you sat to the prince

18
Q

Who was Ivan I or “Ivan Kalita?”

A

“money bags”

Takes money and buys two things: moves the orthodox church to Moscow and Land from other principalities

19
Q

Who was Ivan III or “ Ivan the Great?”

A

Ends Mongol Yoke by leading Moscow to defeat the other Russian cities to all unite behind his army, marries Byzantine princess, the heritage of greatness- Julius Ceasar

20
Q

How many languages are spoken in Russia?

A

Over 170

21
Q

What problems does country size lead to?

A

Communication, governance, and enemies

22
Q

Who is the Bol’shak?

A

Oldest person in every village and treated the village like family

23
Q

What was the ethic name given for the Russians?

A

Slavs

24
Q

What word is said to derive from slav? Why?

A

Slave; the slavs were the first to be sold for slavery because of lack of stability

25
Q

What were Slavs like?

A

Nomadic- moved every 3-4 years,
Slash and burn method of farming,
Wore clothes designed for cold weather- hardly any skin was reveiled, men had thick long beards,
Completely illiterate

26
Q

Who were St. Cyril and Methodius?

A

Two missionaries sent to spread faith and civilize the barbaric Slavs and tried to teach then how to read

27
Q

How big is Russia?

A

Russia covers about 6.6 million square miles. It covers 11 time zones, 9 mountain ranges, borders 13 seas, 2 oceans, and 14 other countries.