Lec 6 Feedback and Control Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What is Feed-Forward control?

A

Following through of an action once initiated. No way to stop or adjust action.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Feed-Back control?

A

Adjusting action during movement to end up with positive result

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How do subjects adapt to the force field?

A

First, subjects arm stiffens in all directions for desired location by co-contracting muscles. Then, from Internal model of the environment, subject will have predicted forces.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What would happen in each situation if robot forces were suddenly removed?

A

In a stiffen arm, this would allow for subjects arm to be straighter. In a Internal model, subjects prediction of arm force would be wrong and cause error

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

After robot forces was given and removed, what really happened?

A

Performance got worse due to feed-forward control (subjects prediction to go through with arm force)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What showed Feed-Forward control in the robot forces?

A

Evidence of error when force field was turned on or off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What showed Feedback control in the robot forces?

A

Evidence that subjects eventually got to the reaction of reach by correcting self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Impedance control?

A

Stiffening and loosening control in order to conserve energy against muscle damaging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of control is the brain, Feedback or Feed-Forward?

A

Both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Once adapted, your internal model can be modified. But can it be transferred to different workspaces?

A

Complexity of model and workspace determines if it can transfer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Feed-Forward Control is also known as” ______-_____ control.”

A

Open-Loop Control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Feedback Control is also known as “_____-_____ control.”

A

Closed-Loop Control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Define Feed-forward control.

A

Prediction of neural commands for desired movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Define Feedback control.

A

Knowledge of movement used to make corrections to ensure accurate performance during the movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Negative Feedback? Results of Error

A

Subtracting output from desired output.

Error is reduces, system is stable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Positive Feedback? Results of Error

A

Adding of actual output from desired output to desired output .
Error grows, system unstable if an error occurs

17
Q

What is the correlation between gain and Proportional-Derivative Control in Feedback Control?

A

Gain is how much to correct. To Proportional-Derivative Control, it is best to not aim too low or too high of desired aim

18
Q

What controls are both Feedback Control?

A

Active and Passive

19
Q

What is Active Control?

A

Systematic vary feedback gains until system behaves appropriately

20
Q

What is Passive Control?

A

Feedback gains are present, system runs automatically

21
Q

What is Impedance Control?

A

Stiffening and loosening control in order to conserve energy against muscle damaging

22
Q

When catching a moving object, why is midflight not essential as opposed to initial and final flight?

A

It is not yet essential to adjust midair, since it is uncertain if adjusting is necessary.