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11th grade US History > Yellow Packet Quiz > Flashcards

Yellow Packet Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Cold War 2 points

A

1) State of war with no bloodshed

2) Icy Rivalry between US and USSR

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2
Q

What does communism control

A

Gov’t controls control of production, distribution, and exchange of goods

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3
Q

East European nations whose economies and societies are under soviet domination

A

Satellite nations

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4
Q

Neutral are that separates controlling forces

A

Buffer Zone

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5
Q

Kill and starve 40 million disloyal soviets and satellite leaders

A

Purges

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6
Q

Giving Aid to countries such as Greece and Turkey

$400 Million

A

Truman Doctrine

Turkey-> Truman

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7
Q

American aid in the form of money, supplies and machinery to help aid with Europe
Billions to West Europe

A

Marshall Plan

MWE

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8
Q

Provide aid to countries in the Middle East to combat communism

A

Eisenhower

East->Eisenhower

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9
Q

Military alliance among W. Allies designed to combat communism

A

NATO

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10
Q

Military alliance among soviets and their allies in response to NATO

A

Warsaw Pact

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11
Q

What is the status of Germany and Berlin following the war

A

4 Zones between USA, GB, France, USSR

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12
Q

Under who did the soviets close all highway trail routes into Berlin

A

Truman

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13
Q

How did Truman Respond in Germany (soviets close all highway trail routes into Berlin)

A

Bring in food every few minutes by plane

Operation Vittles

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14
Q

Under who did the soviets make the Berlin Blockade

A

Eisenhower

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15
Q

How did Eisenhower respond in Germany? (Berlin Blockade)

A

Barrels through the blockade

brinkmanship

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16
Q

What is Brinkmanship?

A

to brink the country to the brink of war without going to war

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17
Q

Under who did the Soviets create the Berlin wall to sever Germany in 1/2?

A

Kennedy

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18
Q

What did Kennedy do in Germany? (Soviets create the Berlin wall to sever Germany in 1/2)

A

Sent troops but could do little because the Wall was built on Soviet territory

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19
Q

What is the status of Japan’s Military after the war?

A

Military disbanded; US military still provides protection today

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20
Q

Who was in command of US forces in Japan?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

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21
Q

What assistance did the US provide to the Japanese?

A

We paid them 2 billion in aid

22
Q

How was Japan’s economy reshaped (4 ways)?

A

1) introducing free-market practices
2) New constitution
- women’s suffrage
- basic freedoms
3) Tojo sentenced to Death
4) Democratic gov’t

23
Q

Communist leader in China

A

Mao ZeDong

24
Q

Nationalist Leader

A

Chiang Kai-Shek

25
Q

Why does the US choose not to help the nationalist?

A

Stalin is a bigger threat

26
Q

Who wins the Civil War in China?

A

Communists

27
Q

Where do the Nationalists go?

A

Taiwan

28
Q

Who does the US recognize as the official government in China following the war?

A

Taiwan

29
Q

Korea is divided along what line after WWII?

A

38th Parallel

30
Q

What kinds of governments are formed in the Koreas?

A

North Korea-Communists South Korea-Democratic

31
Q

What starts the Korean Conflict

A

N. Korea attacks S. Korea

32
Q

What are the years of the Korean War?

A

1950-1953

33
Q

How do the UN and US respond to Korean War

A

UN-Helps S.Korea

US-Sent troops

34
Q

Who is in charge of the UN forces?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

35
Q

What is the MacArthur and Truman Controversy and how is it resolved?

A

MacArthur wants war and Nuclear weapons, Truman doesn’t. MacArthur Fired.

36
Q

Which communist leader in Vietnam stood in the middle of a crowd and declared Vietnam an independent communist nation?

A

Ho Chi Minh

37
Q

France tried to stop Vietnam from becoming independent but was defeated but was defeated by the Vietnamese at a famous battle called

A

Dien Bien Phu

38
Q

Following France’s defeat, the Geneva Accords divided Vietnam along

A

the 17th Parallel

39
Q

North Vietnam was controlled by the Communists and Ho Chi Minh while South Vietnam was controlled by a democratic (but corrupt) leader named

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

40
Q

How did the Buddhists protest against Diem’s religious persecution?

A

Burn selves to death

41
Q

As Vietnam becomes more unstable, Kennedy supports what action against Diem?

A

later they had a coup against Diem which results in his death

42
Q

What couple sold the Soviets A-bomb intelligence?

A

Ethel and Julius Rosenburg, later executed for espionage

43
Q

1953 Stalin dies, who comes to power?

A

Nikita Khrushdev

44
Q

US spies on USSR

A

U-2

45
Q

Who came to power in Cuba in 1959?

A

Fidel Castro

46
Q

Who did Fidel Castro become friends with in 6 months

A

USSR

47
Q

What was the Bay of Pigs

A

CIA Train Cuban exiles to rebel, fail, all killed or captured

48
Q

What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

We spot Offensive weapons, 2 min response time

49
Q

How does Kennedy prevent offensive weapons coming in

A

Naval Quarantine Line

50
Q

What is the agreement made between US and USSR

A

1) Offensive weapons out
2) Us won’t invade Cuba
3) No future offensive weapons

51
Q

What is the program of volunteer assistance to asia, africa, and latin america.

A

Peace Corps

11th grade US History (23 decks)

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