49-57 reading Flashcards

1
Q

what is Augustine’s readership second to

A

the bible

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2
Q

who were two admirers of Augustine

A

Anselm and Peter John

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3
Q

who was an admirer of augustine that disagreed with him

A

peter john

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4
Q

what is the problem of suffering also known as

A

the problem of evil

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5
Q

what question does the problem of suffering raise

A

why do bad things happen to good people

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6
Q

what is the example of problem of suffering used by the author

A

the 12 year old girl in Burbank who was kept in a slave setting

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7
Q

what is one of augustines most famous works and how is it written

A

Confessions and it is a monologue written as Augustine’s prayer to god

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8
Q

why does Augustine think evil occurs which singer mirrors this idea?

A

for its own sake

-johnny cash: “i shot a man in reno-just to watch him die.”

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9
Q

why was the idea of the problem of suffering hard for Augustine

A

since he was a Neoplatonist
-when you look around at the world with suffering, it is hard to notice divine perfection

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10
Q

how do you disprove a conditional statement

A

you have to show that the antecedent could be true while the consequent is false

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11
Q

why does augustine think god allows suffereing

A

because god has good reason
1)preserve human reason
2)

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12
Q

free will defence

A

a solution to the problem of suffering according to which god judges that free will is so valuable that is worth the price of the cruelty that some ppl choose

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13
Q

Why can free will the defence be invalid

A

because of natural evils

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14
Q

why does augustine think natural evils occur

A

god’s punishment for evil acts

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15
Q

argument from analogy

A

a valid argument form that can be schematized as follows
1. A is to B as C is to D
2. A is P with respect to B
3. therefore, C is P with respect to D

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16
Q

Augustine bases his argument on running analogy about what

A

the sun and the moon