Impulse Control/Dissociative DO Flashcards

• To define diagnostic characteristics and associated features of Impulse Control Disorders & distinguish Impulse Control Disorders from other disorders • To define diagnostic characteristics and associated features Dissociative Disorders & differentiate among them

1
Q

example impulse control disorders

A
intermittent explosive disorder
kleptomania
pyromania
pathologic gambling
trichotillomania
NOS
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2
Q

sx of intermittent explosive disorder

A

discrete episodes of losing control of agressive impulses
agressiveness is out of proportion to stressor
acute onset and remits spontaneously
genuine regret or remorse between attacks
individual describes as spell or attack

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3
Q

tx for intermittent explosive disorder

A

combo therapy and drugs

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4
Q

tx for kleptomania

A

behavior therapy and possible SSRI

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5
Q

kleptomania sx

A

steals items not for their monetary use or personal use
increasing sense of tension immediatly before committing the theft
pleasure. gratification, or relief at the time of committing the theft
stealing not to express anger or vengance, nor in response to a hallucination
not accounted for by conduct disorder, manic episode, or antisocial personality disorder

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6
Q

risks for pyromania

A

Mental retadation, EtOH abuse, resentment toward authority figures

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7
Q

best age for good outcome in pyromania

A

kids

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8
Q

treatment for pyromania

A

therapy

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9
Q

sx of pathological gambling

A

preocupation
need to gamble with increasing amounts of money
can’t stop
restless or irritable when attempting to stop or cut down
gambles as escape
gambling has caused life/family/job problems
not accounted for by manic episode

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10
Q

tx for pathological gambling

A

psycho/group therapy possible drugs

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11
Q

trichtotillomania

A

chronic pathological hairpulling
increasing tension beforehand, releif beforehand
causes clinically significant distress

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12
Q

trichobezoars

A

hairballs

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13
Q

cormobidity with trichtotillimania

A

depression and anxiety

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14
Q

poor prognosis in trichtotillimania

A

late onset

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15
Q

tx for trichtotillimania

A

drugs and therapy

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16
Q

dissociation def

A

usual integration of memory, conciuosness and personal identity is disrupted

17
Q

predispposing factors ti dissaciative disorders

A

severe family dysfunction, poor premorbid emotional, social, or occupational functioning

18
Q

tx for dissociative disorders

A

usually psychotherapy

19
Q

types of dissociative disorders

A

amnesia, fuge, identity disorder, depersonalization, NOS

20
Q

criteria of dissociative amnesia

A

one or more episodes of inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature”significan distress or functional impairment

21
Q

dissociative fugue

A

sudden unexpected travel away from home ot work, with no ability to recall one’s past
confusion about personal identiy or assumption of a new identity
remain amnestic about the fugue and unaware of it

22
Q

dissociative identity disorder

A

precense of two or more distinctive identities or personality states
at least two of these identities recurrently take control of the person’s behavior
inabilityto recall important info that is too extensive to be explained by forgetfullness

23
Q

risk factor of dissociative identity disorder

A

severe emotional or physical trauma as child

24
Q

co-morbidites in dissociative identity disorder

A

anxiety, personallity disorder,

25
Q

def of depersonaliation disorder

A

persistant or recurrent experiances of feeling detached from one’s body
during the experience, reality testing remains intact
causes distress or impairment in functioning