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Hebrew Readings > א – ל Fundamental Biblical Hebrew (Andrew H. Bartelt) (1 of 2) > Flashcards

א – ל Fundamental Biblical Hebrew (Andrew H. Bartelt) (1 of 2) Flashcards

1
Q

חַטָּאת

A

f: sin, error, sin-offering (pl: חַטָּאוֹת)

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2
Q

ירשׁ

A

Qal - inherit, possess, dispossess; impf. יִירַשׁ, impv. רֵשׁ or רַשׁ or יְרַשׁ

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3
Q

וְ

A

conj: and, but, now

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4
Q

הלךְ

A

walk, go (as I-yod / waw) (Verbal Hendiays - keep on X-ing); Hithpael (HtD) to walk about, move to and fro

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5
Q

בָּה-vowel

A

qameִs-hē (ā)(unchangeably long vowel)

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6
Q

אָדוֹן

A

lord, master

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7
Q

בְּהֵמָה

A

cattle, beast (plural can often mean a very large animal i.e. Behemoth)

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8
Q

אֶחָד

A

one (m abs cardinal number)

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9
Q

אֲנִי

A

1csg: I (independent personal pronoun) (same as אָנֹכִי)

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10
Q

בְּרִית

A

f: covenant, treaty

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11
Q

חֻקָּם

A

f: statute, ordinance (m: חֹק )

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12
Q

בְּ

A

prep: in, among, by means of, with

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13
Q

לֵב or לֵבָב

A

heart, mind (with suf. לִבִּי)

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14
Q

כֶּ֜סֶף

A

silver, money

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15
Q

אֱמֶת

A

f. truth, trustworthiness, firmness, faithfulness

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16
Q

בֵּן

A

(m) son

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17
Q

אִישׁ

A

(m) man, husband

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18
Q

לֹא or לוֹא

A

not, no (negative adv: negates finite verbs)

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19
Q

זכר

A

(Qal) remember; (Hiphil) to remind, keep in remembrance, commemorate

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20
Q

אֲדָמָה

A

f: ground, earth

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21
Q

חָכָם

A

adj: wise, skillful

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22
Q

בִּי-vowel

A

ִhireq-yoַd (î)(unchangeably long vowel)

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23
Q

(בֶּי) בֵּי vowel -

A

ִsere-yoַd or seַgol-yoַd (ê)(unchangeably long vowel)

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24
Q

יָשָׁר

A

adj: straight, upright, right

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25
Q

ירד

A

go down, descend

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26
Q

חֲצִי

A

half

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27
Q

דּבר

A

Piel (D): to speak דִּבֵּר

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28
Q

יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם

A

Jerusalem

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29
Q

גּדל

A

(Qal) be large, great; (Hiphil) to make great, magnify, do great things, cause to grow

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30
Q

זבח

A

to sacrifice, slaughter, kill (impf: יִזְבַּח)

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31
Q

אֱלֹהִים

A

God, gods

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32
Q

אָנֹכִי

A

1csg: I (independent personal pronoun) (same as אֲנִי)

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33
Q

בַּ-vowel

A

paַtaִh (a)(short vowel)

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34
Q

לקח

A

take, receive (as I-nun)

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35
Q

יסף

A

add, increase, do again (Verbal Hendiays - do X again / continue X-ing); (the name Joseph is explained in the Bible with this verb: יוֹסֵף (may he add [another son]).)

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36
Q

כֹּה

A

adv: thus, so, here

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37
Q

בָּנִימ

A

m: (irreg pl) sons

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38
Q

לבשׁ

A

Qal: put on, wear (clothes); Hiphil (H): clothe, array

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39
Q

זָהָב

A

gold

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40
Q

גּאל

A

redeem, protect (impf. יִגְאַל)

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41
Q

בֹּ֜קֶר

A

(m) morning

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42
Q

היה

A

(III-ה) be (with = לְ become)

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43
Q

לֶ֫חֶם

A

bread, food

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44
Q

אַ֫יִן or אֵין

A

negative particle: there is not, there are not = “nonexistence”

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45
Q

אַתְּ

A

2fsg: you (independent personal pronoun)

46
Q

הֵיכָל

A

temple, palace

47
Q

זֹאת

A

demonstrative adj fsg: this

48
Q

ידע

A

know

49
Q

זֶה

A

demonstrative adj msg: this

50
Q

יָכֹל

A

to be able (יָכֹל לְ = to prevail over) (impf יוּכַל )

51
Q

יְהוָה

A

the Lord, YHWH

52
Q

בָּשָׂר

A

flesh, meat, body

53
Q

דרשׁ

A

seek, inquire, examine

54
Q

גָּדוֹל

A

adj: great, large (in size)

55
Q

בִּין

A

(Qal) understand, discern

56
Q

אֲנַ֫חְנוּ

A

1cpl: we (independent personal pronoun)

57
Q

בָּקָר

A

cattle, herd, large animals, oxen

58
Q

בַּיִת

A

house, tent (pl בָּֽתִּים)

59
Q

יִשְׂרָאֵל

A

Israel

60
Q

ירא

A

be afraid, fear

61
Q

כַּף

A

(f) palm (of hand), sole (of foot)

62
Q

כסה

A

Piel (D): cover, conceal

63
Q

בְּתוֹךְ

A

in the midst of…

64
Q

הוּא

A

3msg: he, it (independent personal pronoun); msg: that (demonstrative pronoun)

65
Q

בָּנוֹת

A

f: (irreg pl) daughters

66
Q

חָדָשׁ

A

adj: new

67
Q

כֹּהֵן

A

ptc. as noun: priest

68
Q

אוֹר

A

light, daylight

69
Q

כָּבוֹד

A

“glory,” substance, honor

70
Q

בֲּ-vowel

A

ִhaִteַp-paַtaִh (ă)(reduced vowel)

71
Q

ברא

A

create (impf: יִבְּרָא)

72
Q

אֹ֜זֶן

A

(f) ear

73
Q

אָדָם

A

man, human being, Adam

74
Q

אָח

A

brother (pl. אַחִים with virtual doubling)

75
Q

אֵיךְ

A

interrogative: how?

76
Q

חטא

A

sin, make a mistake, miss (the mark or the way) ( לְ = “against”)

77
Q

בֳּ-vowel

A

ִhaִteַp-qameִs (ŏ)(reduced vowel)

78
Q

+אִתּ or אֶת־ or אֵת

A

prep: with, near (with suffixes, +אִתּ or אֶת־ or אֵת )

79
Q

לָמָה

A

interrogative pron.: why? wherefore? (also לָ֫מָּה )

80
Q

אִשָּׁה

A

f: woman, wife

81
Q

בַּת

A

f: daughter, young girl

82
Q

אהב

A

to love (object often with לְ )

83
Q

אַל

A

particle negative adv: not, no (negates a command / usually accompanies a volitive)

84
Q

יֵשׁ or יֶשׁ־

A

particle: there is, there are = “existence”

85
Q

אַתָּה

A

2msg: you (independent personal pronoun)

86
Q

למד

A

(Qal) learn; (Piel (D)) to teach

87
Q

אֶל־

A

prep: to, toward, into, unto

88
Q

דָּבָר

A

(m) word, thing, matter

89
Q

בַּֽעֲבוּר

A

prep: on account of, on behalf of, for the sake of, because of

90
Q

אֵשׁ

A

f (or m): fire

91
Q

לכד

A

Qal: capture, seize, take

92
Q

בקשׁ

A

Piel (D): to seek, exact, desire בִּקֵּשׁ

93
Q

ידה

A

Hiphil (H): thank, praise, confess, acknowledge; (don’t confuse this with יָדַע - to know)Hithpael - confess; In the Hithpael, the first root letter appears as the consonant הִתְוַדָּה :ו

94
Q

בָּ-vowel

A

qameִs (ā)(long vowel) or qameִs ִhaִtuַp (o)(short vowel)

95
Q

הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה

A

to cause oneself to bow down, prostrate oneself in worship, worship; (from the root חוה “št”: bow down, worship (compare to שׁחה in lexicons)) See Fundamental Biblical Hebrew Ch 21, Sect 3

96
Q

לִפְנֵי

A

“to the face of” = before (as preposition), in the sight of, in front of

97
Q

אֲנָשִׁים

A

irregular pl: men

98
Q

בַּ֜עַל

A

lord, master, “Baal”, husband

99
Q

כֵּן

A

adv: thus, so, rightly

100
Q

זָקֵן

A

adj: old; elder, old man; Verb: to be old, grow old

101
Q

חרה

A

burn (idim with אַף = “anger” חָרָה אַפּוֹ “his anger burned” = “he became angry” at = בְּ )

102
Q

אֵת or אֶת־

A

(marks definite direct object) (sign of the accusative)

103
Q

בִּינָה

A

f: discernment, understanding, perception

104
Q

ישׁב

A

sit , dwell (reside)

105
Q

אַחַר

A

prep: after, behind (also as אַחֲרֵי) (don’t get this confused with אַחֵר - other, another)

106
Q

אמן

A

Qal: to support; Niphal (N): be firm, faithful, reliable ( נֶאֱמַן ); Hiphil (H): believe ( הֶאֱמִין )

107
Q

אַתֶּם

A

2mpl: you (independent personal pronoun)

108
Q

הלל

A

Piel (D): to praise הִלֵּל

109
Q

הִנֵּה

A

(particle) “behold,” look, here is

110
Q

גַּם

A

conj: also, even, indeed

111
Q

בֵּ-vowel

A

ִsere (ē)(long vowel)

Hebrew Readings (3 decks)

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