מ - ת Fundamental Biblical Hebrew (Andrew H. Bartelt) Flashcards

1
Q

מִנְחָה

A

f. gift, offering, tribute

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2
Q

צַדִּיק

A

adj: righteous

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3
Q

שָׂפָה

A

f. lip, edge, shore

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4
Q

שַׁ֜עַר

A

gate

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5
Q

נגד

A

(Hiphil) to tell, relate, report, declare ( הִגִּיד ) (don’t confuse with נֶ֫גֶד - opposite, before)

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6
Q

מִצְוָה

A

f: commandment (pl: מִצְווֹת )

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7
Q

מַלְאָךְ

A

messenger, angel

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8
Q

עֵץ

A

tree, trees, wood (pl: pieces of wood)

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9
Q

שָׁלוֹם

A

peace, welfare, prosperity

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10
Q

נגשׁ

A

draw near, approach (Pf uses N: נִגַּשׁ )(Impf uses Qal: יִגַּשׁ )

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11
Q

שׁאר

A

Niphal (N): remain, be left (over) ( נִשְׁאַר )

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12
Q

עַל־

A

prep: on, upon, concerning, over, against, by

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13
Q

שׁמר

A

guard, watch, observe, keep

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14
Q

פָּנִים

A

only pl: face

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15
Q

רעע

A

Qal: be evil; Hiphil (H): do evil, act badly (antonym of יטב )

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16
Q

סוּר

A

turn aside

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17
Q

תַּ֜חַת

A

prep: under, in place of, instead of

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18
Q

מָקוֹם

A

place

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19
Q

פתח

A

(Qal) open

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20
Q

נָהָר

A

river

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21
Q

שַׂר

A

prince, captain, chief

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22
Q

פּקד

A

to “visit,” inspect, appoint, attend to, muster

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23
Q

עוֹלָם

A

long duration (of time), perpetuity, time extended into future or past, antiquity, ever, לְעוֹלָם “forever”

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24
Q

רֶ֜גֶל

A

(f) foot

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25
Q

מִשְׁכָּן

A

tabernacle, dwelling place

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26
Q

קֹדֶשׁ

A

noun: holiness

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27
Q

עבר

A

(Qal) to cross over, cross through, overstep, transgress

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28
Q

נכה

A

Hiphil (H): strike, hit, kill ( הִכָּה ), Impf: ( יַכֶּה ), VC Impf ( וַיַּךְ )

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29
Q

עֵת

A

f: time, season

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30
Q

שׁפט

A

judge, govern (the participle שֹׁפֵט is the word for a “judge.”)

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31
Q

שׁבת

A

stop, cease, rest

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32
Q

קֶ֜רֶב

A

noun: midst, middle

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33
Q

רֹאשׁ

A

top, head, chief

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34
Q

מאן

A

Piel (D): refuse, be unwilling

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35
Q

סבב

A

go around, surround

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36
Q

מַמְלָכָה

A

(f) kingdom, rule, dominion

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37
Q

שָׁמַ֫יִם

A

heaven(s), sky

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38
Q

מָה

A

interrogative pron.: what? (whatever)( מַה form is followed by doubling of next letter; alternative forms are מָה and מֶה)

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39
Q

רוּחַ

A

f. wind, spirit, breath

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40
Q

קָטֹן

A

adj: small, young, unimportant

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41
Q

עמד

A

(Qal) stand, take one’s stand

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42
Q

מוֹעֵד

A

meeting place, assembly, appointed time, appointment (time or place of meeting)

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43
Q

שׂמח

A

to rejoice, be glad, (impf. יִשְֹמַח)

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44
Q

מְלָאכָה

A

f: work, occupation, daily routine, service, mission, (cons. מְלֶ֫אכֶת, with suf. מְלַאכְתּוֹ)

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45
Q

קוֹל

A

(m) voice, sound (plural is feminine in form: קוֹלוֹת)

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46
Q

נשׂא

A

lift up, bear, carry, take, (forgive)

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47
Q

מַ֫יִם

A

mpl: water(s), cons. מֵי or מֵימֵי

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48
Q

צְדָקָה

A

f: righteousness (also צֶדֶק)

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49
Q

עַד

A

prep: until, up to, as far as (spatial or temporal)

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50
Q

קבץ

A

to gather, assemble (a group), collect

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51
Q

עזב

A

leave, abandon, forsake, loose

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52
Q

נחם

A

Niphal (N): regret, be sorry, repent, have compassion ( נִחַם ); Piel (D): to comfort, console ( נִחַם )

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53
Q

עלה

A

ascend, go up

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54
Q

מַרְאֶה

A

(noun) appearance, sight, vision

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55
Q

קלל

A

Qal: be light (opposite of כבד ); Piel (D): curse, “treat lightly”

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56
Q

מַחֲנֶה

A

noun: camp (from the root verb חנה )

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57
Q

שִׂמְחָה

A

f: joy, gladness

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58
Q

נסע

A

travel, set out, journey

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59
Q

מִזְבֵּחַ

A

altar (pl: מִזְבְּחוֹת)

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60
Q

עִם

A

prep: with

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61
Q

קדשׁ

A

(Qal) be holy, be set apart; (Piel (D)) to sanctify, consecrate, set apart

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62
Q

עֲבוֹדָה

A

f: service, servitude, work, labor, worship

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63
Q

שׁאל

A

ask, request

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64
Q

נֶ֫גֶד

A

adv. or prep: opposite, before, over against, in front of (don’t confuse with - tell, relate, report, declare)

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65
Q

שׁמע

A

hear, listen

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66
Q

עֵדָה

A

(f) congregation, assembly

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67
Q

מלא

A

(Stative) be full of, fill (English translation requires the preposition “of” or “with”)

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68
Q

פֶּ֜סֶל

A

idol, graven image

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69
Q

נַחֲלָה

A

inheritance

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70
Q

שָׂדֶה

A

field, country

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71
Q

מִי

A

interrogative pron: who? (whoever)

72
Q

מְאֹד

A

indeclinable adv: very, much, exceedingly, strongly so

73
Q

שׁכח

A

to forget, forsake

74
Q

עֶשְׂרִים

A

twenty (m abs cardinal number)

75
Q

צָבָא

A

host, army (pl: צְבָאוֹת)

76
Q

ענה

A

answer, respond

77
Q

סוּס

A

horse

78
Q

מִצְרַ֜יִם

A

Egypt

79
Q

ספר

A

Qal: to count, number; Piel (D): to recount, relate, tell

80
Q

מָ֫וֶת

A

death

81
Q

שִׂים

A

(Hollow) set, put, place (Pf 3sm שָׂם)

82
Q

שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ

A

sun

83
Q

נוּחַ

A

Qal: rest; Hiphil (H): הֵנִיחַ (as Hollow) cause to rest, הִנִּיחַ (as I-nun) put, place

84
Q

צוה

A

Piel (D): to command, appoint צִוָּה

85
Q

קָדוֹשׁ

A

adj: holy, sacred; noun: sanctuary

86
Q

נפל

A

fall, lie

87
Q

קוּם

A

(Hollow) rise, arise, stand up (Pf 3sm קָם)

88
Q

רבה

A

(Qal) be numerous, much, great (Verbal Hendiays - do X greatly); (Piel (D)) to make many, increase; (Hiphil) to make many multiply, increase

89
Q

פֹּה

A

adv: here

90
Q

שׁכן

A

settle, rest, lie down, abide, dwell

91
Q

תּוֹרָה

A

(f) “Torah,” instruction, “law”

92
Q

קבר

A

bury

93
Q

רְבָבָה

A

ten thousand (same as רִבּוֹת) (f abs cardinal number)

94
Q

שָׁלֹשׁ

A

three (m abs cardinal number)

95
Q

עֶ֫רֶב

A

(m) evening

96
Q

תָּ֜וֶךְ

A

middle, midst

97
Q

שׁכב

A

to lie down (to rest), have sexual relations, recline (impf. יִשָׁכַּב)

98
Q

רַע

A

noun or adj: evil, bad

99
Q

מַעֲשֶׂה

A

action, deed

100
Q

עֹלָה

A

sacrifice, whole burnt offering

101
Q

עָפָר

A

dust, earth

102
Q

פֶּה

A

mouth (edge, opening) (construct פִּי)

103
Q

שֵׁשׁ

A

six (m abs cardinal number)

104
Q

שׁתה

A

(Qal) to drink, pret. וַיֵּשְׁתְּ

105
Q

שׁבע

A

Niphal (N): swear, take an oath

106
Q

עֶ֜צֶם

A

bone

107
Q

עַ֫יִן

A

f. (rarely m.) eye (dual עֵינַ֜יִם); well

108
Q

קרא

A

(Qal) call out, proclaim, read, name

109
Q

קָהָל

A

congregation, assembly

110
Q

רֹב

A

noun: multitude, abundance, greatness

111
Q

סָבִיב

A

around (from the root סבב )

112
Q

רֵעַ

A

fellow man, “neighbor”, friend, companion

113
Q

סֵ֫פֶר

A

(m) scroll, book

114
Q

מִן

A

prep: from, out of, part of, some of (can appear as a proclitic מִן־ or as a prefix ּ מִ or מֵ)

115
Q

רָשָׁע

A

adj: wicked, evil, guilty

116
Q

עַם

A

a people, ethnic group, nation (w/ art. הָעָם)

117
Q

עַתָּה

A

adv: now

118
Q

שׁלח

A

send, stretch out (hand), extend (impf. יִשְׁלַח)

119
Q

מֵאָה

A

hundred (f abs cardinal number)

120
Q

צֹאן

A

f: sheep, goats (small animals), flock

121
Q

שְׁאָר

A

noun: remnant

122
Q

פֶּן

A

particle conj: lest = so that not (introduces negative purpose clause)

123
Q

רדף

A

follow, pursue, persecute, chase

124
Q

נגע

A

Qal: touch, strike (direct object takes a ב )

125
Q

עָוֹן

A

iniquity, sinfulness, guilt, punishment (for the iniquity)

126
Q

ראה

A

(III-ה)(Qal) see, perceive, impf. יִרְאֶה, pret. וַיַּרְא; (Niphal) to appear; (Hiphil) to show

127
Q

שְׁמֹנֶה

A

eight (m abs cardinal number)

128
Q

שׁוּב

A

(Hollow) return, turn, repent (Pf 3sm שָׁב) (Verbal Hendiays - do X again)

129
Q

נתן

A

give

130
Q

שַׁבָּת

A

f. Sabbath, rest

131
Q

עִיר

A

f: city (pl. עָרִים w/ art. הֶעָרִים)

132
Q

עֶ֫בֶד

A

(m) servant, slave

133
Q

מֶ֫לֶךְ

A

king

134
Q

פלל

A

Hithpael (HtD) pray, intercede; Piel (D): to meditate, judge

135
Q

שֶׁ֜בַע

A

seven (m abs cardinal number)

136
Q

נבא

A

Niphal (N): prophesy ( נִבָּא ) (spelt with an “s” not a “c” like the noun form)

137
Q

מִדְבָּר

A

wilderness, desert

138
Q

שֹׁפֵט

A

judge

139
Q

מִשְׁפָּחָה

A

(f) family, clan

140
Q

שְׂמֹאל

A

left, left side

141
Q

קרב

A

(Qal) to come near, approach; (Hiphil) to bring near, present, draw near

142
Q

נַ֫עַר

A

(m) boy, lad, youth, servant

143
Q

רַק

A

adv: only, solely, except (noun = thin)

144
Q

שׂנא

A

(Qal) to hate (be in an adversarial relationship)

145
Q

תֵּ֜שַׁע

A

nine (m abs cardinal number)

146
Q

שָׁנָה

A

f: year (pl. שָׁנִים)

147
Q

מלךְ

A

rule, reign, to be/become king

148
Q

מַטֶּה

A

rod, staff, tribe

149
Q

נָא

A

particle of entreaty: “please,” now, or untranslated (often follows imperative; actual translational nuance is not always clear)

150
Q

שׁבר

A

Qal: to break, destroy; Piel (D): shatter

151
Q

תמם

A

Qal: be complete, finished; Hiphil (H): complete

152
Q

סֹפֵר

A

scribe (ptc form of ספר ); counter or recounter

153
Q

נְאֻם

A

oracle, utterance (Qal passive ptc, construct form of root נאם )

154
Q

מוּת

A

(Hollow) die, be dead (stative; Pf = מֵת)

155
Q

נָשִׁים

A

f. irregular pl: women

156
Q

עשׂה

A

(III-ה) do, make

157
Q

מצא

A

find

158
Q

מִשְׁפָּט

A

(m) justice, judgement, decision

159
Q

עבד

A

serve, worship, work

160
Q

מִסְפָּר

A

number

161
Q

רַב

A

adj: numerous, large (in number), much, many

162
Q

נצל

A

(Niphal) to be delivered; (Piel (D)) to deliver, save; (Hiphil) rescue, deliver, snatch away ( הִצִּיל )

163
Q

עוֹד

A

adv: yet, still, again, “from now”

164
Q

רוּם

A

Qal: be high; Hiphil (H): lift up, exalt ( הֵרִים )

165
Q

נטה

A

to stretch out, pitch (a tent) (impf יִטֵּה , VC imp וַיֵּט )

166
Q

עֶ֫שֶׂר

A

ten (m abs cardinal number)

167
Q

שֵׁם

A

name

168
Q

נֶ֜פֶשׁ

A

f: soul, spirit, self, life force, life, living being

169
Q

שָׁם

A

adv: there

170
Q

רִבּוֹת

A

ten thousand (same as רְבָבָה) (f abs cardinal number)

171
Q

נָבִיא

A

prophet

172
Q

רָעָב

A

famine, hunger

173
Q

שֵׁ֜בֶט

A

rod, staff, tribe, scepter,

174
Q

מִלְחָמָה

A

f: war, battle

175
Q

שְׁנַ֫יִם

A

two (m abs cardinal number)