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Microbiology > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

The science of classifying organisms

A

Taxonomy

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2
Q

Which domain systems cell type is Prokaryotic, cell wall has No Peptidoglycan, and is not Sensitive to Antibiotics?

A

Archaea

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3
Q

Which domain system cell type is Prokaryotic, cell wall has Peptidoglycan, and is Sensitive to Antibiotics?

A

Bacteria

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4
Q

Which domain system cell type is Eukaryotic, cell wall varies, and is not Sensitive to Antibiotics?

A

Eukarya

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5
Q

Every organism is assigned two names, Genus Name and Species Name.

A

Binomial Nomenclature

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6
Q

Order names end in

A

“ales”

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7
Q

Family names end with

A

“aceae”

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8
Q

A group of closely related organisms that breed among themselves

A

Eukaryotic Species

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9
Q

A population of cells with similar characteristics

A

Prokaryotic Species

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10
Q

A population of cells that come from a single cell.

A

Clone

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11
Q

Genetically different cells within a clone

A

Strain

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12
Q

A population of viruses with similar characteristics that occupies a particular Ecological Niche.

A

Viral Species

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13
Q

No Cell Wall
Multicellular
Chemoheterotrophic

A

Animalia

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14
Q

Cellulose Cell Wall
Multicellular
Photoautotrophic

A

Plantae

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15
Q

Chitin Cell Wall
Unicellular/ Multicellular
Chemoheterotrophic

A

Fungi

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16
Q

Eukaryotic organisms that do not fit other kingdoms

A

Protista

17
Q

Useful for identification; can identify as rods, cocci, or spirilla

A

Morphological Characteristics

18
Q

Can differentiate bacteria into groups

ex: gram staining, and acid staining

A

Differential Staining

19
Q

Can identify whether gram positive or negative

A

Gram Staining

20
Q

Can identify whether there’s Mycobacteria or not

A

Acid Staining

21
Q

Determines presence of bacterial enzymes; tests show whether bacteria can produce certain enzymes or not.

A

Biochemical Tests

22
Q

Based on the fact that antibodies react with a specific antigen.

A

Serology

23
Q

Can be used to detect bacterial antigens or antibodies

ELISA is used to detect antibodies against HIV infection in AIDS

A

Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay

24
Q

Is used to identify bacterial antigens in a patient’s serum

HIV infection is confirmed

A

Western Blot

25
Q

Can be disgusted into smaller fragments with restriction enzymes
Electrophoresis of restriction enzyme digests and reveal the size of these fragments

A

DNA Fingerprinting

26
Q

Helps to understand whether two organisms are identical, closely related, or not related at all

A

Nucleic Acid Hybridization

27
Q

_________ classification is mainly based on differences in rRNA

A

Phylogenetic

Microbiology (7 decks)

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