4A: Pulmonary Review Flashcards by Abbey Kowalski

Q

Identify 1

A

Apical segment of the upper lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 2

A

Anterior segment of the upper lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 3

A

Medial segment of the middle lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 4

A

Lateral segment of the middle lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 5

A

Apico-posterior segment of upper lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 6

A

Anterior segment of the upper lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 7

A

Inferior lingula

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 8

A

Superior lingula

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 9

A

Anterior basalar segment of the lower lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 10

A

Lateral basalar segment of lower lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 1

A

Apico-posterior segment of the upper lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 2

A

Anterior segment of the upper lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 3

A

Superior basalar segment of the lower lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 4

A

Posterior basalar segment of the lower lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 5

A

Lateral segment of the lower lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 6

A

Posterior segment of the upper lobe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Identify 7

Study These Flashcards

A

Anterior segment of the upper lobe

Q

Identify 8

Study These Flashcards

A

Superior basalar segment of the lower lobe

Q

Identify 9

Study These Flashcards

A

Posterior basalar segment of the lower lobe

Q

Identify 10

Study These Flashcards

A

Lateral basalar segment of the lower lobe

Q

Identify 11

Study These Flashcards

A

Anterior basalar segment of lower lobe

Q

Identify 12

Study These Flashcards

A

Apical segment of the upper right lobe

Q

What is the most important period of fetal pulmonary development and why?

Study These Flashcards

A

Terminal sac period (26 weeks) because type II alveolar cells start to produce surfactant to create surface tension and keep airway open

Q

What is the function of the diaphragm?

Study These Flashcards

A

Acts are the primary muscle to breathe, creates negative pressure

What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

Pushes abdominal viscera down and elevates and outwardly expands the lower ribs (bucket-handle action)

How are the right and left diaphragm positioned?

Right is higher by 2-3 cm

What is the normal diaphragm excursion at rest?

2 cm

What is the diaphragm excursion during a full inspiration?

8-10 cm

How does the diaphragm rest when in supine?

Higher - not an optimal length-tension relationship

How does the diaphragm rest in sidelying?

Uppermost hemi diaphragm drops to a lower level. so the lower (dependent) hemi diaphragm has greater excursion

What is the relevance of the difference in diaphragm excursion in sidelying?

The dependent lung can get greater ventilation

What are the four accessory muscle groups

1. SCM 2. Scalenes 3. Upper trap 4. Pecs

What is the function of the accessory muscles?

Assist in elevating the upper thorax and create the pump handle movement pattern for the upper ribs

What are the pleurae?

Continuous membranous sacs which cover the lungs

Describe the visceral pleura

Surface is in contact with the lung

Describe the parietal pleura

Outer portion of the pleural sac

What is the pleural space?

The potential space between the visceral pleura and parietal pleura

What is pleurisy?

Inflammatory condition when pleura space becomes inflamed and fills with fluid exudate

What is the effect of lung contusion due to trauma?

Inflammatory process - pleurisy

What is the progression of pleurisy