4G Mobile core and Access n/w planning Flashcards

1
Q

__________ is the maximum data rate that a single cell can handle
1) spectral efficiency
2) channel capacity

A

channel capacity

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2
Q

Motivations for LTE
1) move everything to packet-switched domain
2) reduce latency
3) UMTS and GSM has become complex
4) all the above

A

all the above

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3
Q

3G networks introduce delays of the order of ___ milliseconds for data
applications.
1) 10 milliseconds
2) 100 milliseconds
3) 500 milliseconds

A

100 milliseconds

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4
Q

EPC stands for

A

Evolved Packet Core
- is a direct replacement for the packet
switched domain of UMTS and GSM.
It distributes all types of information to the user, voice as well as data, using the packet switching technologies

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5
Q

UTRAN stands for

A

UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

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6
Q

3GPP work item for core network
1) SAE (system architecture evolution)
2) LTE (long term evolution )

A

SAE (system architecture evolution)
- LTE is for radio access network
- the whole system with LTE is known as the evolved packet system (EPS)

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7
Q

GPP work item for radio access network, air interface and mobile
1) SAE (system architecture evolution)
2) LTE (long term evolution )

A

LTE (long term evolution )
- SAE is for core network
- the whole system with SAE is known as the evolved packet system (EPS)

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8
Q

Officially LTE refers only to the evolution of the
1) radio access network
2) air interface
3) mobile

A

air interface
Despite this official usage, LTE has become a colloquial name for the whole system, and is regularly used in this way by 3GPP.

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9
Q

parameter which expresses the typical capacity of one cell per unit bandwidth
1) spectral efficiency
2) channel capacity

A

spectral efficiency

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10
Q

the time taken for data to travel between the mobile phone and the fixed network should be less than ___ milliseconds
1) 1 milliseconds
2) 5 milliseconds
3) 10 milliseconds

A

5 milliseconds

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11
Q

phone should switch from standby to the active state, after an intervention from the user, in less than __ milliseconds
1) 10 milliseconds
2) 50 milliseconds
3) 100 milliseconds

A

100
milliseconds

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12
Q

LTE is optimized for cell sizes up to ___ km, works with degraded performance up to ___ km and supports cell sizes of up to ____ km
1) 5, 20, 50
2) 5, 30, 80
3) 5, 30, 100
4) 5, 50, 100

A

5, 30, 100

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13
Q

LTE is optimized for mobile speeds up to ___ km/hr, works with high performance up to ___ km/hr and supports speeds of up to ___ km/hr.
1) 10, 100, 300
2) 15, 120, 350
3) 20, 150, 300
4) 15, 150, 350

A

15, 120, 350

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14
Q

LTE is designed to work with a variety of different bandwidths, which range from _____ to ______
1) 1 MHz to 10 MHz
2) 1 MHz to 20 MHz
3) 1.5 MHz to 25 MHz
4) 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz

A

1.4 MHz to 20 MHz

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15
Q

the maximum time required for data to travel across the EPC
1) 10 milliseconds
2) 50 milliseconds
3) 100 milliseconds
4) no requirement

A

no requirement.
but relevant specification suggests a user plane latency of 10 milliseconds for a non-roaming mobile, increasing to 50 milliseconds in a typical roaming
scenario. adding delay across the air
interface, giving a typical delay in a non-roaming scenario of around 20 milliseconds.

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16
Q

EPC is also required to support inter-system handovers between
1) LTE and earlier 2G and
3G technologies
2) cdma2000
3) WiMAX
4) all the above

A

all the above

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17
Q

The EPC is designed as a data pipe that simply transports information to and from the user: it is not concerned with the information content or with the application (T/F)

A

T
The EPC simply transports the voice packets in the same way as any other data stream.

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18
Q

EPC user plane latency in a non-roaming scenario is around
1) 10 milliseconds
2) 20 milliseconds
3) 50 milliseconds

A

20 milliseconds.

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19
Q

UMTS Handovers
1) Soft
2) Hard
3) Both

A

Both

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20
Q

LTE Handovers
1) Soft
2) Hard
3) Both

A

Hard only

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21
Q

Neighbour lists ________ for UMTS and ________ for LTE
1) always required, always required
2) always required, not required
3) not required, always required
4) not required, not required

A

Always required for UMTS and not required for LTE

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22
Q

IP connectivity is ________ for UMTS and ________ for LTE
1) after registration, after registration
2) after registration, during registration
3) during registration after registration
4) during registration during registration

A

after registration for UMTS and during registration for LTE

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23
Q

_______ replaces the old Node B / RNC combination from 3G
1) eNodeB
2) gNodeB
3) ngNodeB

A

Evolved Node B (eNB)
It is the only network element defined as part of EUTRAN

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24
Q

_______ is/are the only network element(s) defined as part of EUTRAN
1) eNB
2) RRH
3) EPC
4) All the above

A

Evolved Node B (eNB) is the only network element defined as part of EUTRAN

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25
Q

inter-eNB handovers are possible without direct involvement of EPC during this process (T/F)

A

True.
inter-eNB interface X2 helps this.

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26
Q

MME stands for

A

Mobility Management Entity

27
Q

MME features
1) pure signaling entity inside the EPC
2) handles attaches and detaches to the LTE system
3) track the position of idle UEs
4) all the above

A

all the above

28
Q

MME features
1) possesses an interface towards the HSS (home subscriber server)
2) signaling coordination to setup transport bearers (LTE bearers) through the EPC for a UE
3) generates and allocates temporary ids for UEs
4) all the above

A

all the above

29
Q

_____ generates and allocates temporary ids for UEs
1) EPC
2) MME
3) eNB

A

MME

30
Q

_______track the position of idle UEs
1) EPC
2) MME
3) eNB

A

MME

31
Q

MMEs can be interconnected via the __ interface
1) S10 interface
2) S11 interface
3) S1U interface
2) X2 interface

A

S10 interface

32
Q

eNBs can be interconnected via the __ interface
1) S10 interface
2) S11 interface
3) S1U interface
2) X2 interface

A

X2 interface

33
Q

A functionality of the ____is the signaling coordination to setup transport
bearers (LTE bearers) through the EPC for a UE.
1) EPC
2) MME
3) eNB

A

MME

34
Q

SGW is controlled by ______ via S11 interface
1) one MME
2) one or more MMEs

A

one or more MMEs

34
Q

At a given time, the UE is connected to the EPC via ______
1) a single SGW
2) multiple SGWs

A

a single SGW

34
Q

SGW interface towards eNB
1) S10 interface
2) S11 interface
3) S1U interface
2) X2 interface

A

S1U interface

35
Q

SGW relays the packet data within EPC via the ____ interface to or from the PDN gateway
1) S10 interface
2) S11 interface
3) S1U interface
2) S5/S8 interface

A

S5/S8 interface

36
Q

_________is comparable to GGSN in 2G/3G networks
1) Serving gateway
2) PDN gateway
3) MME

A

PDN (Packet Data Network) Gateway

37
Q

A major functionality provided by a ____ is the QoS coordination between the external PDN and EPC
1) Serving gateway
2) PDN gateway
3) MME

A

PDN gateway

38
Q

PCRF stands for

A

Policy and Charging
Rule Function

39
Q

PDN gateway can be connected via ___ to a PCRF
1) S10 interface
2) S11 interface
3) S7 interface
2) X2 interface

A

S7 interface

40
Q

If a UE is connected simultaneously to several PDNs this may involve connections to more than one ____
1) Serving gateway
2) PDN gateway
3) MME

A

PDN gateway

41
Q

Physical Cell Identity (PCI) planning
1) PCI = 3SSS + PSS
2) PCI = 3
PSS + SSS

A

PCI = 3*SSS + PSS
PSS: Primary Synchronization Signal
SSS: Secondary Synchronization Signal

42
Q

A basic rule of thumb is that the neighboring cells should not have the same “_____” value
1) SSS
2) PSS

A

PSS

43
Q

Physical Cell Identity (PCI) planning
PSS range from
1) 0-3
2) 0-8
3) 0-167
4) 0-503

A

0-3
(4 values)

44
Q

4G Physical Cell Identity (PCI) planning
SSS range from
1) 0-3
2) 0-8
3) 0-167
4) 0-503

A

0-167
(168 values)

45
Q

4G Physical Cell Identity (PCI) planning
PCI range from
1) 0-3
2) 0-8
3) 0-167
4) 0-503

A

0-503
(504 values)

46
Q

the channels are scrambled using the PCI
T/F

A

T

47
Q

every ___ PCI will have same location of PCFICH for 20MHz channels.
every ____ PCI will have same location of PCFICH for 10MHz channels.
1) 50th, 25th
2) 25th, 50th

A

50th, 25th

48
Q

2 PCFICHs usually ______ (overlap/do not overlap) each other completely. T/F

A

do not overlap

49
Q

5G Physical Cell Identity (PCI) planning
SSS range from
1) 0-3
2) 0-335
3) 0-167
4) 0-503

A

0-335
(336 values)

50
Q

5G Physical Cell Identity (PCI) planning
PSS range from
1) 0-3
2) 0-335
3) 0-167
4) 0-503

A

0-3
(4 values)

51
Q

5G Physical Cell Identity (PCI) planning
PCI range from
1) 0-3
2) 0-335
3) 0-563
4) 0-1007

A

0-1007
(1008 values)

52
Q

5G NR has _______ of the PCI’s compared to LTE 4G
1) double
2) triple

A

double

53
Q

To identify an eNodeB globally use the code
1) CGI
2) MCC
3) MNC
4) TAC
5) CID

A

CGI: Cell Global Identity

54
Q

code given by ITU for a country
1) CGI
2) MCC
3) MNC
4) TAC
5) CID

A

MCC: Mobile Country Code
3-digt code
404 and 405 for india

55
Q

two or three-digit number used to identify a home Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)
1) CGI
2) MCC
3) MNC
4) TAC
5) CID

A

MNC: Mobile Network Code
Allocated by National Regulator
72 for BSNL Kerala
75 for BSNL Bihar etc

56
Q

Home Network Identity (HNI) is derived from codes (select two)
1) CGI
2) MCC
3) MNC
4) TAC
5) CID

A

2) MCC: Mobile Country Code
3) MNC: Mobile Network Code
PLMN ID=MCC+MNC

57
Q

The term used in LTE corresponding to LAC in GSM/UMTS
1) CGI
2) MCC
3) MNC
4) TAC
5) CID

A

TAC: Tracking Area Code
16-bit code
PLMN ID+TAC P-GW

58
Q

sector ID for omni-directional antennas
1) 0
2) 1
3) 2

A

0

59
Q

CGI, ECGI, NCGI stands for _______ refers to which generations

A

CGI: Cell Global Identification (2G/3G)
ECGI: E-UTRAN CGI (4G)
NCGI: NR CGI (5G)

60
Q

LAI consists of _____
1) PLMN & LAI
2) PLMN & LAC
3) PLMN & MNC
4) PLMN & TAC

A

PLMN & TAC

61
Q

ECGI for LTE stands for

A

E-UTRAN cell Global Identifier
(28bits length)
ECGI=MCC +MNC + Cell ld
Cell ld: EnodeB ld+ Cell Identity