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4th Q Flashcards

1
Q

What is Sacramentum Tantum?

A

The sign itself, e.g., bread and wine in the Eucharist, or water in Baptism.

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2
Q

What is Res et Sacramentum?

A

The reality and the sign; the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and the baptismal seal in Baptism.

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3
Q

What is Res Tantum?

A

The reality alone; the spiritual effect, like God’s grace and incorporation into the Body of Christ in the Eucharist, and forgiveness of sins and entry into the Body of Christ in Baptism.

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4
Q

Define a sacrament

A

A sacred and visible sign instituted by Jesus to give us grace, an undeserved gift from God

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5
Q

How are sacraments actions of the Holy Spirit?

A

They are actions at work in the Body of Christ, the Church, sanctifying men, building the Body of Christ, and giving worship to God

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6
Q

What does ex opere operato mean regarding the sacraments?

A

They work by the very fact of the action being performed, by the power of God, not by the righteousness of the minister or recipient.

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7
Q

What are matter and form in the sacrament?

A

Matter: The material or sensible action/gesture.

Form: The accompanying words that give meaning to the action.

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8
Q

What is required for a valid sacrament?

A

Valid matter (e.g., wheat bread, grape wine, water)

Valid minister (e.g., a Bishop for Holy Orders)

Valid form (essential words, e.g., “This is my body…”)

Valid intention (to do what the Church does)

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9
Q

What are the Sacraments of Initiation?

A

Baptism, Confirmation (Chrismation), Eucharist.

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10
Q

What are the Sacraments of Vocation?

A

Holy Orders and Matrimony

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11
Q

What are the Sacraments of Healing?

A

Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick.

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12
Q

What is Baptism according to CCC 1213?

A

Baptism is the basis of the whole Christian life, the gateway to life in the Spirit, and access to other Sacraments.

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13
Q

What is the essential rite of Baptism?

A

Immersing in water or pouring water while invoking the Trinity: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

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14
Q

Who can receive Baptism?

A

Unbaptized pagans, converts, and newborn infants.

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15
Q

What are the matter and form of Baptism?

A

Matter: Water (pouring or immersion)

Form: “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”

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16
Q

What are the effects of Baptism?

A

Forgiveness of sins, rebirth as a child of God, incorporation into the Church, becoming a temple of the Holy Spirit, and sharing in Christ’s priesthood.

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17
Q

What is the Sacrament of Confirmation?

A

Strengthening of baptismal grace, binding the baptized more perfectly to the Church with the special strength of the Holy Spirit.

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18
Q

Who can receive Confirmation?

A

Only those already baptized, and they must be in a state of grace.

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19
Q

How many times can Confirmation be received?

A

Once.

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20
Q

What are the matter and form of Confirmation?

A

Matter: Anointing of the forehead with chrism.

Form: “Be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit.”

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21
Q

Who are the ministers of Confirmation?

A

Ordinary: Bishop; Extraordinary: Priest.

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22
Q

What are the effects of Confirmation?

A

Special outpouring of the Holy Spirit, indelible mark on the soul, deeper divine sonship, stronger bond to Christ and the Church, and strengthened gifts of the Holy Spirit.

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23
Q

What is the Holy Eucharist?

A

The sacrifice of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ, memorializing His death and Resurrection.

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24
Q

Who can receive the Eucharist?

A

Baptized Catholics in communion with the Church and free of mortal sin.

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25
How often must Catholics receive the Eucharist?
At least once a year, though daily is encouraged.
26
What are the matter and form of the Eucharist?
Matter: Bread and Wine. Form: Words of Institution ("This is My Body… This is My Blood...").
27
Who is the minister of the Eucharist?
validly ordained priest (bishop).
28
What are the effects of the Eucharist?
Increased union with Christ, nourishment of spiritual life, medicine of immortality, removal of venial sin, strengthening in charity, and unity of the Church.
29
What is Transubstantiation?
The change of the entire substance of bread into Christ’s Body and wine into His Blood, while outward appearances remain.
30
What is Eucharistic Adoration?
Worship and adoration of the Eucharist, both during and outside of Mass, including processions and exposition.
31
What are the two sacraments at the service of communion and mission?
Holy Orders and Matrimony.
32
What is the purpose of Holy Orders and Matrimony?
Directed toward the salvation of others and the building up of the People of God.
33
What are the three degrees of the Sacrament of Holy Orders?
Episcopate (bishop), Presbyterate (priest), Diaconate (deacon).
34
What does Episcopal Ordination (Episcopate) confer?
The fullness of the sacrament of Holy Orders; makes the bishop a legitimate successor of the apostles.
35
What is the role of a priest in Holy Orders?
Preach the Gospel, celebrate divine worship (especially the Eucharist), and shepherd the faithful.
36
What is the role of a deacon in Holy Orders?
Serve under the bishop through ministry of the Word, worship, pastoral care, and charity.
37
Who can receive Holy Orders?
A baptized man called by God; in the Western rite, celibacy is required (except for permanent deacons).
38
How often can Holy Orders be received?
Only once per degree (Deacon, Priest, Bishop).
39
What is the matter and form of Holy Orders?
Matter: Laying on of hands; Form: Consecratory prayer asking for the Holy Spirit's gifts.
40
Who is the minister of Holy Orders?
A validly ordained bishop.
41
What are the effects of Holy Orders?
Indelible spiritual character, configuration to Christ as Priest, Prophet, and King.
42
Does a priest lose his ordination if laicized?
No, the character is permanent, though he may be forbidden to exercise his ministry.
43
What grace is conferred through Episcopal ordination?
strength to govern and defend the Church with love, prudence, and care for the needy.
44
What spiritual gift is conferred at presbyteral ordination (priesthood)?
To proclaim the Gospel, fulfill the ministry of truth, and offer spiritual sacrifices.
45
What sacramental grace is given to deacons?
Grace to serve the liturgy, Gospel, and charity with dedication to the People of God.
46
Who instituted Matrimony as a sacrament?
Christ
47
What is Matrimony?
covenant between a baptized man and woman for life, ordered to the good of the spouses and the procreation/education of children.
48
Where does the celebration of Matrimony usually occur in the Latin Rite?
During Holy Mass.
49
Who can receive the Sacrament of Matrimony?
Baptized man and woman with no impediment to marriage.
50
What is the matter and form of Matrimony?
Matter: Mutual consent; Form: Exchange of vows ("I do").
51
Who are the ministers of Matrimony?
The spouses themselves, with a priest or deacon as witness.
52
What are the effects of Matrimony?
Perpetual and exclusive bond; grace for holiness and responsible parenthood.
53
Name two major impediments to marriage.
Prior bond (existing marriage), disparity of cult (marriage between Catholic and non-baptized person without dispensation).
54
What are some other impediments to marriage?
Sacred orders, public perpetual vow of chastity, abduction, consanguinity, affinity, public propriety, adoption, spiritual relationship.
55
What are the goods and requirements of conjugal love?
Totality, unity, indissolubility, faithfulness, openness to fertility.
56
Why is the Christian family called the Domestic Church?
It lives and manifests the communal nature of the Church as the family of God.
57
What is the Sacrament of Reconciliation?
A sacrament instituted by Christ where sins after baptism are forgiven through the priest’s absolution when confessed with true sorrow.
58
Other names for the Sacrament of Reconciliation
Confession, Penance, Conversion
59
Sacramental Matter of Reconciliation
Repentance, confession of sins, and intention to make reparation.
60
Which sins must be confessed?
All grave sins not yet confessed after careful examination of conscience
61
sacramental Form of Reconciliation
Words of absolution: "God, the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of his Son..."
62
Sins reserved to the Pope or local Ordinary
apostasy, heresy, schism, violation of consecrated species, physical attack on Pope/Bishop, absolving sexual accomplice, breaking seal of confession, etc.
63
How do we celebrate the Sacrament of Reconciliation?
Examination of Conscience Confession Contrition Satisfaction/Penance Absolution
64
Minimum frequency for confession
At least once a year.
65
Sacramental Grace of Reconciliation
Forgiveness of sins, recovery of grace, peace, serenity, reconciliation with the Church.
66
What is the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick?
A sacrament conferring special grace to Christians suffering from grave illness or old age.
67
Former name for Anointing of the Sick
Extreme Unction
68
Is Anointing of the Sick only for the dying?
No, it's also for the seriously ill, elderly, or those before major surgery.
69
Sacramental Matter of Anointing of the Sick
Oil of the sick, anointing on forehead and hands (or other parts in Eastern rites).
70
Sacramental Grace of Anointing of the Sick
Unites the sick to Christ’s Passion, grants peace, courage, forgiveness, possible physical healing, preparation for eternal life.
71
The Holy Eucharist given to those near death as food for the journey to eternal life
Viaticum?
72
Matter, Form, and Minister of Anointing of the Sick
Matter: Laying on of hands and anointing with oil Form: Prayer of anointing Minister: Priest or Bishop

FUNFAITH 3 (5 decks)

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