the holy spirit Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the Holy Ghost?
An archaic term synonymous with the Holy Spirit, used in older English translations of the Bible.
What does the term “Paraclete” mean?
Derived from the Greek word “Parakletos,” meaning “one who is called to one’s side,” signifying a counselor or advocate. The Holy Spirit defends and intercedes for believers.
What is the role of the Holy Spirit as the “Advocate”?
The term “Advocate” comes from the Latin “Advocatus,” meaning “to summon” or “to plead for.” The Holy Spirit advocates for God’s people, defending and interceding on their behalf.
What does “Giver of Life” refer to in relation to the Holy Spirit?
The Holy Spirit is involved in creation and renewal, breathing life into all of creation.
What do “Ruah” and “Pneuma” mean?
Both terms translate to “breath,” “air,” or “wind,” symbolizing the invisible yet powerful presence of the Spirit.
What is Pneumatology?
The study of the Holy Spirit, exploring His nature, attributes, and works.
What is Christology?
The study of Christ, examining His person, nature, and role in salvation.
What is Mariology?
The study of the Virgin Mary, focusing on her life, virtues, and role in the divine plan.
What is Ecclesiology?
The study of the Church, its structure, function, and mission in the world.
What does Acts 1:8 promise about the Holy Spirit?
Before His ascension, Jesus promised the coming of the Holy Spirit to empower His disciples for their mission.
What is Pentecost?
Pentecost marks the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, 50 days after Christ’s Resurrection, marking the beginning of the Church’s mission.
What was the significance of the Upper Room (Cenacle)?
It is the place where the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles during Pentecost and also where the Last Supper took place.
What happened during Acts 2:1-13?
The Holy Spirit descended as tongues of fire and a mighty rushing wind, and the Apostles spoke in different languages.
What did the Council of Nicaea (325 AD) affirm?
It defended Christ’s divinity against Arianism and declared that Jesus is 100% God and 100% human.
What was declared at the Council of Constantinople (381 AD)?
It defended the divinity of the Holy Spirit and affirmed: “I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Giver of Life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son.”
What does “consubstantial” mean in the context of the Holy Spirit?
The Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son, meaning He shares the same divine essence.
What is the “Two Processions Formula”?
The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son through one principle and one spiration, representing God’s eternal internal activity.
What is the Holy Spirit’s mission in the Church?
The Holy Spirit anoints Jesus and empowers the Church’s mission, revealing Christ to the new people of God.
What are the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit?
Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, and Fear of the Lord.
What is the gift of Wisdom?
Wisdom enables individuals to see things from God’s perspective, helping them align decisions with divine will.
What is the gift of Understanding?
Understanding provides insight into the truths of faith, allowing individuals to grasp the deeper meanings of Church teachings.
What does the gift of Counsel help with?
Counsel assists individuals in making sound judgments and decisions, particularly in moral matters.
What is the gift of Fortitude?
Fortitude empowers individuals to face challenges, stand firm in faith, and endure trials with courage.
What is the gift of Knowledge?
Knowledge helps individuals understand the teachings of the faith and recognize God’s presence in their lives.
