5/2/22 Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: unlike DNA, RNA has the nitrogen base uracil

A

true

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2
Q

True or False: chromosomes are made up of proteins joined together like beads on a string

A

false

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3
Q

True or False: each time a coin is tossed there is a 75% chance the coin will land heads up

A

false

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4
Q

True or False: probability is a number that describes how likely it is that an event will happen

A

true

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5
Q

True or False: the passing of traits from parents to the offspring is called codominance

A

false

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6
Q

a change in a gene or chromosome is called a

A

mutation

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7
Q

__ is the process by which the numbers of chromosomes is reduced by half to form sex cells

A

meiosis

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8
Q

according to the chromosome theory of inheritance __ are carried from the parent to their offspring

A

genes

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9
Q

__ is an organism that has 2 different trait

A

heterozygous

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10
Q

the different forms of a gene are called

A

alleles

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11
Q

an allele whose trait always shows up in an organism when the allele is present is

A

dominant

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12
Q

when a plant has 2 dominant alleles for tall stems how is it written

A

2 capital T’s (TT)

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