漢検5級 Flashcards
(821 cards)
1
Q
異常
A
いじょう
strangeness, abnormality, disorder
2
Q
異同
A
いどう
difference
3
Q
異論
A
いろん
different opinion, objection
4
Q
奇異
A
きい
odd, strange, wonderful
5
Q
遺棄
A
いき
abandonment, desertion
6
Q
遺産
A
いさん
inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage
7
Q
遺志
A
いし
dying wish
8
Q
遺失物
A
いしつぶつ
lost article
9
Q
遺族
A
いぞく
bereaved family
10
Q
遺伝
A
いでん
heredity, inherent
11
Q
遺品
A
いひん
articles of the deceased, article left by the deceased, things that belonged to the deceased
12
Q
遺言
A
ゆいごん
צוואה
13
Q
音域
A
おんいき
singing range, register
14
Q
宇宙船
A
うちゅうせん
space ship
15
Q
堂宇
A
どうう
edifice, temple, hall
16
Q
上映
A
じょうえい
screening (a movie), showing
17
Q
夕映え
A
ゆうばえ
sunset glow
18
Q
日延べ
A
ひのべ
postponement, adjournment
19
Q
延着
A
えんちゃく
delayed arrival
20
Q
沿海
A
えんかい
coast, shore, inshore, coastal waters
21
Q
沿革
A
えんかく
history, development
22
Q
沿線
A
えんせん
along railway line
23
Q
沿道
A
えんどう
route, course, roadside
24
Q
海沿い
A
うみぞい
coastlands
25
異国
いこく
Foreign coutry
26
気宇
きう
breadth of mind, grandiose
27
沿う
そう
run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along
28
我流
がりゅう
self-taught, one's own way
29
自我
じが
self, the ego
30
彼我
ひが
self and others, this and that, both sides, oneself and one's opponent, he and I
31
我に返る
われにかえる
to come to one's senses、to calm down
32
石灰
せっかい
lime, quicklime, caustic lime
33
火山灰
かざんばい
volcanic ash
34
拡散
かくさん
scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)
35
拡声器
かくせいき
megaphone, bullhorn, loudhailer
36
軍拡
ぐんかく
military expansion, expansion of armaments
37
革新
かくしん
reform, innovation
38
皮革
ひかく
leather, hide
39
革靴
かわぐつ
leather shoes, leather boots
40
閣議
かくぎ
cabinet meeting
41
閣僚
かくりょう
cabinet ministers
42
組閣
そかく
formation of a cabinet
43
天守閣
てんしゅかく
castle tower, keep, donjon
44
内閣
ないかく
cabinet, (government) ministry
45
割愛
かつあい
omitting, leaving out, sparing、giving something up reluctantly
46
割拠
かっきょ
holding one's ground, defending local authority
47
時間を割く
じかんをさく
to spare time (for)
48
株価
かぶか
stock prices
49
株券
かぶけん
stock certificate
50
株主
かぶぬし
shareholder, stockholder
51
切り株
きりかぶ
stump, stubble
52
株分け
かぶわけ
Root division
53
干害
かんがい
drought disaster, drought damage
54
干潮
かんちょう
low tide, low water, ebb
55
干満
かんまん
ebb and flow
56
若干
じゃっかん
some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
57
干し草
ほしくさ
hay, dry grass
58
干物
ひもの
dry provisions, dried food, dried goods, groceries
59
巻頭
かんとう
opening page of book, beginning of an essay
60
巻末
かんまつ
end of a book
61
圧巻
あっかん
highlight, best part, masterpiece
62
全巻
ぜんかん
the whole reel, the whole volume, the complete set
63
看過
かんか
connivance, shutting one's eyes to
64
看守
かんしゅ
jailer, gaoler
65
簡易
かんい
simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-
66
簡潔
かんけつ
brevity, conciseness, simplicity
67
簡便
かんべん
handy, simple and easy
68
危害
きがい
injury, harm, danger
69
危うく
あやうく
barely, narrowly
70
机辺
きへん
near a desk
71
揮発性
きはつせい
volatility
72
指揮
しき
command, direction
73
発揮
はっき
exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation
74
貴社
きしゃ
your company
75
貴族
きぞく
noble, aristocrat
76
貴重
きちょう
precious, valuable
77
高貴
こうき
high class, noble
78
騰貴
とうき
rise (in price or value), inflation, appreciation (economic)
79
疑念
ぎねん
doubt, suspicion, misgivings, scruples
80
半信半疑
はんしんはんぎ
half in doubt, half-convinced, dubious, incredulous
81
吸引
きゅういん
absorption, suction, aspiration, attraction
82
吸収
きゅうしゅう
absorption, suction, attraction
83
吸着
きゅうちゃく
adsorption, attachment, adhesion, sorption
84
呼吸
こきゅう
breath, respiration
85
吸い物
すいもの
clear broth soup, with ingredients and garnish floating in and on it
86
自供
じきょう
confession
87
供物
くもつ
offering
88
供養
くよう
memorial service for the dead, holding a service
89
胸囲
きょうい
chest measurement
90
胸中
きょうちゅう
one's heart, one's mind, one's intentions
91
度胸
どきょう
courage, bravery, pluck, nerve, grit, guts
92
胸板
むないた
breast, chest
93
胸騒ぎ
むなさわぎ
uneasiness, vague apprehension, premonition
94
郷土
きょうど
| native place, birth-place, one's old home
95
郷里
きょうり
birth-place, home town
96
帰郷
ききょう
homecoming, return to one's home
97
故郷
こきょう
home town, birthplace, native place, one's old home
98
同郷
どうきょう
same village, same town, same province
99
郷士
ごうし
country samurai
100
近郷
きんごう
neighboring districts, neighbouring districts, countryside
101
在郷
ざいごう
hometown, rural districts
102
勤勉
きんべん
diligent, industrious
103
勤務
きんむ
service, duty, work
104
勤行
ごんぎょう
religious service (usu. Buddhist)
105
筋骨
きんこつ
muscles (sinews) and bones, structure
106
筋肉
きんにく
muscle, sinew
107
鉄筋
てっきん
rebar, (concrete) iron reinforcing bar
108
筋道
すじみち
reason, logic, thread, method, system
109
大筋
おおすじ
outline, summary
110
道筋
みちすじ
path, route, itinerary
111
筋書き
すじかき
synopsis, outline, plot
112
系図
けいず
family tree, pedigree, genealogy
113
系統
けいとう
system、lineage, ancestry, family line、group (e.g. of colors) (colours), family (e.g. of languages), party, school (of thought)
114
系列
けいれつ
series, sequence, system, order of succession
115
体系
たいけい
system, organization, organisation, architecture
116
敬服
けいふく
admiration, great admiration
117
表敬
ひょうけい
courtesy
118
敬う
うやまう
to show respect, to honour, to honor
119
望郷
ぼうきょう
Homesickness
120
郷士
ごうし
Squire
121
警戒
けいかい
vigilance, precaution, watch, lookout, alertness
122
警官
けいかん
policeman
123
警報
けいほう
alarm, warning
124
激化
げきか
intensification, aggravation
125
激戦
げきせん
fierce battle, hard-fought battle, hot contest, severe fight
126
激動
げきどう
terrible shock, agitation, upheaval
127
過激
かげき
extreme, radical
128
感激
かんげき
deep emotion, impression, inspiration
129
刺激
しげき
stimulus, impetus, incentive, encouragement, motivation, provocation, excitement, thrill
130
穴居
けっきょ
cave dwelling, troglodytism
131
穴場
あなば
little-known good place, good out-of-the-way place, well-kept-secret place, hole-in-the-wall
132
節穴
ふしあな
bad eyes
133
横穴
よこあな
cave, tunnel
134
絹布
けんぷ
silk, silk cloth
135
人絹
じんけん
rayon, artificial silk
136
絹糸
きぬいと
silk thread
137
絹地
きぬじ
silk fabrics
138
薄絹
うすぎぬ
veil (mystery)、thin or light silk, sheer silk
139
権威
けんい
authority, power, influence
140
権力
けんりょく
(political) power, authority, influence
141
人権
じんけん
human rights, civil liberties
142
権化
ごんげ
incarnation, avatar
143
権現
ごんげん
incarnation, avatar
144
憲章
けんしょう
charter
145
憲政
けんせい
constitutional government
146
憲法
けんぽう
constitution
147
官憲
かんけん
officials, authorities
148
合憲
ごうけん
constitutionality
149
立憲
りっけん
constitutionalism
150
源泉
げんせん
source
151
源流
げんりゅう
origin of something continuous
152
起源
きげん
origin, beginning, rise
153
資源
しげん
resources
154
源
みなもと
source, origin
155
厳格
げんかく
severe, rigid, stern, strictness, rigor, rigour, austerity
156
厳禁
げんきん
strict prohibition, ban, interdiction
157
厳重
げんじゅう
strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure
158
荘厳
そうごん
solemnity, gravity, impressiveness
159
厳か
おごそか
solemn (e.g. ceremony, atmosphere), austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive
160
利己
りこ
self-interest, selfishness
161
克己
こっき
self denial, self control
162
知己
ちき
acquaintance, appreciative friend
163
己
おのれ
I, me, you
164
呼応
こおう
hailing each other
165
点呼
てんこ
roll-call, muster
166
連呼
れんこ
calling repeatedly
167
誤記
ごき
writing error
168
誤差
ごさ
measurement error, calculation error
169
誤字
ごじ
misprint, misspelling, typo, typographical error, erratum
170
錯誤
さくご
mistake, error
171
誤る
あやまる
to make a mistake, to err
172
后
きさき
empress, queen
173
皇后
こうごう
(Japanese) empress, queen
174
皇太后
こうたいごう
Queen Mother, Empress Dowager
175
孝行
こうこう
filial piety
176
孝心
こうしん
filial devotion
177
孝養
こうよう
filial duties, devotion to one's parents
178
忠孝
ちゅうこう
loyalty and filial piety
179
皇位
こうい
imperial throne
180
皇居
こうきょ
Imperial Palace
181
皇室
こうしつ
Imperial household
182
皇族
こうぞく
imperial family, royalty
183
皇帝
こうてい
emperor
184
上皇
じょうこう
retired emperor
185
天皇
てんのう
Emperor of Japan
186
法皇
ほうおう
ex-emperor who becomes a monk、(Catholic) Pope, religious leader
187
紅
くれない
crimson, deep red
188
真紅
しんく
deep crimson
189
降雨
こうう
rainfall, rain
190
降参
こうさん
giving in to, giving up, surrender
191
降雪
こうせつ
snowfall, snow
192
鋼管
こうかん
steel pipe
193
鋼材
こうざい
steel material
194
鉄鋼
てっこう
iron and steel
195
鋼
はがね
steel
196
貴い
たっとい
precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
197
刻印
こくいん
carved seal
198
深刻
しんこく
serious, severe, grave, acute
199
定刻
ていこく
appointed time, timetable, schedule
200
穀倉地帯
こくそうちたい
grain-producing region
201
穀物
こくもつ
grain, cereal, corn
202
穀類
こくるい
grains
203
米穀
べいこく
rice
204
骨格
こっかく
skeleton, skeletal structure, build, frame, physique
205
骨子
こっし
main point, gist, essentials, bones (e.g. of an idea), pith
206
鉄骨
てっこつ
steel frame
207
骨身
ほねみ
flesh and bones
208
困り果てる
こまりはてる
to be greatly perplexed, to be greatly embarrassed
209
砂丘
さきゅう
sand dune, sand hill
210
土砂
どしゃ
earth and sand
211
砂場
すなば
sand pit, sandbox
212
砂ぼこり
すなぼこり
cloud of dust (sand, etc.)
213
座高
ざこう
one's sitting height
214
座談
ざだん
conversation, discussion
215
講座
こうざ
academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair、course (e.g. of lectures)
216
星座
せいざ
constellation, star sign, zodiac sign
217
完済
かんさい
full payment, liquidation
218
救済
きゅうさい
relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help
219
決済
けっさい
settlement, payment of account
220
返済
へんさい
repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemption
221
裁く
さばく
to judge
222
裁つ
たつ
to cut (cloth)
223
裁判
さいばん
trial, judgement, judgment
224
制裁
せいさい
restraint, sanctions, punishment
225
洋裁
ようさい
(Western) dressmaking
226
策士
さくし
intriguer, tactician, schemer, machinator
227
策定
さくてい
decision, settling on
228
策動
さくどう
maneuverings, manoeuverings, machinations
229
策略
さくりゃく
scheme, tactic, stratagem, trick
230
散策
さんさく
walking, strolling, roaming, wandering, exploring
231
術策
じゅっさく
artifice, intrigue
232
政策
せいさく
political measures, policy
233
対策
たいさく
countermeasure, counterplan, countermove
234
冊子
さっし
book, booklet, story book, pamphlet, notebook
235
短冊
たんざく
long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically), strip of paper
236
蚕業
さんぎょう
sericulture, silkworm culture
237
蚕糸
さんし
silk thread, silk yarn
238
蚕食
さんしょく
encroachment, invasion, aggression
239
養蚕
ようさん
sericulture, silkworm culture
240
蚕の繭
かいこのまゆ
silkworm cocoon
241
至急
しきゅう
urgent, pressing
242
至近
しきん
very near
243
至当
しとう
just, fair, proper
244
至難
しなん
most difficult, next to impossible
245
冬至
とうじ
winter solstice
246
夏至
げし
summer solstice
247
必至
ひっし
inevitable, necessary, foregone
248
私語
しご
whispering, whisper, secret talk, murmur
249
私服
しふく
civilian clothes, plain clothes
250
私する
わたくしする
to use (public property) as if it belonged to oneself, to misappropriate, to appropriate, to embezzle
251
勇姿
ゆうし
gallant figure
252
容姿
ようし
(physical) appearance (of a person), one's face and figure
253
姿見
すがたみ
dresser, full-length mirror
254
絵姿
えすがた
portrait
255
至らない
いたらない
Imperfect
256
視界
しかい
field of vision, visibility, view, visual field, (one's) ken
257
視覚
しかく
sense of sight, vision
258
視点
してん
opinion, point of view, visual point
259
視力
しりょく
eyesight
260
近視
きんし
myopia, shortsightedness, nearsightedness
261
軽視
けいし
making light of, slight, ignore, neglect, contempt, disdain
262
重視
じゅうし
importance, stress, serious consideration
263
注視
ちゅうし
gazing steadily at, observing (a person) closely, maintain a watch over
264
歌詞
かし
song lyrics, words of a song, libretto
265
作詞
さくし
(writing) song lyrics
266
助詞
じょし
particle, postposition
267
品詞
ひんし
part of speech
268
副詞
ふくし
adverb
269
祝詞
のりと
ritual prayer, invocation of the gods participating in a rite
270
誌上
しじょう
in a magazine
271
誌面
しめん
page of a magazine
272
週刊誌
しゅうかんし
weekly publication, weekly magazine
273
地誌
ちし
topography
274
日誌
にっし
journal, log
275
磁気
じき
magnetism
276
磁器
じき
porcelain (esp. hard-paste porcelain), china, chinaware
277
電磁波
でんじは
electromagnetic waves
278
射撃
しゃげき
firing, shooting, fire, gunshot, marksmanship
279
注射
ちゅうしゃ
injection
280
直射
ちょくしゃ
direct fire, frontal fire, direct rays (of sunlight)
281
日射
にっしゃ
solar radiation, insolation
282
発射
はっしゃ
firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)
283
反射
はんしゃ
reflection, reverberation、reflex (medical)
284
射る
いる
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
285
喜捨
きしゃ
almsgiving
286
四捨五入
ししゃごにゅう
rounding half up (i.e. fractions)
287
取捨
しゅしゃ
choice, option, rejection or adoption
288
切り捨て
きりすて
cutting a person down (without a second thought), sacrificing, throwing to the wolves, treating as sword fodder
289
尺度
しゃくど
linear measure, scale
290
尺八
しゃくはち
shakuhachi, end-blown fippleless bamboo flute
291
縮尺
しゅくしゃく
reduced scale, scaling
292
巻尺
まきじゃく
tape measure
293
若年
じゃくねん
youth
294
若干
じゃっかん
some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
295
老若
ろうにゃく
young and old, all ages
296
若しくは
もしくは
or, otherwise
297
樹氷
じゅひょう
frost covered trees
298
樹立
じゅりつ
establish, create
299
果樹
かじゅ
fruit tree
300
街路樹
がいろじゅ
roadside trees
301
大樹
たいじゅ
large tree, big tree, huge tree
302
緑樹
りょくじゅ
green-leaved trees
303
収める
おさめる
to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees)
304
収支
しゅうし
income and expenditure
305
収集
しゅうしゅう
gathering up, collection, accumulation
306
収入
しゅうにゅう
income, receipts, revenue
307
回収
かいしゅう
collection, recovery, withdrawal, retrieval
308
宗祖
しゅうそ
sect founder
309
改宗
かいしゅう
religious conversion
310
宗家
そうけ
head of family, originator
311
就航
しゅうこう
going into commission (e.g. ships)
312
就寝
しゅうしん
going to bed, retiring
313
就任
しゅうにん
inauguration, assumption of office
314
去就
きょしゅう
(one's) course of action, (one's) position, (one's) attitude
315
成就
じょうじゅ
fulfillment, fulfilment, realization, realisation, completion
316
就く
つく
to ascend (the throne), to accede
317
衆寡
しゅうか
the many and the few
318
衆知
しゅうち
the wisdom of the many
319
観衆
かんしゅう
spectators, onlookers, members of the audience
320
群衆
ぐんしゅう
group (of people), crowd, horde, throng, mob, multitude
321
公衆
こうしゅう
the public, general public
322
聴衆
ちょうしゅう
audience, attendance, hearers
323
衆生
しゅじょう
living things, the people
324
従業
じゅうぎょう
employment
325
従事
じゅうじ
engaging, pursuing, following (e.g. profession or occupation)
326
従順
じゅうじゅん
obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docile
327
従来
じゅうらい
up to now, so far、traditional, conventional, usual, existing
328
服従
ふくじゅう
obedience, submission, resignation
329
従容
しょうよう
calm, composed, tranquil
330
従う
したがう
to abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany
331
縦横
じゅうおう
length and width, four cardinal points, every direction、as one wishes, as one pleases, at will
332
縦走
じゅうそう
traverse, walk along the ridge
333
縦隊
じゅうたい
(military) column
334
縦断
じゅうだん
flying through, cutting across, longitudinal slice
335
操縦
そうじゅう
flying (a plane)、management, handling, control, manipulation
336
縦長
たてなが
oblong, vertical writing style (e.g. on envelopes), portrait orientation
337
縦線
じゅうせん
vertical line
338
放縦
ほうじゅう
self-indulgence, looseness, dissolution, licence, license
339
縦書き
たてがき
vertical writing
340
縮小
しゅくしょう
reduction, curtailment
341
縮図
しゅくず
reduced drawing, miniature copy、microcosm, microcosmos
342
圧縮
あっしゅく
compression, condensation, constriction, compaction
343
収縮
しゅうしゅく
deflation, contraction, shrinking, constriction
344
短縮
たんしゅく
shortening, abbreviation, reduction
345
縮れ毛
ちぢれげ
curly hair, kinky hair, frizzy hair
346
熟れる
うれる
to ripen (fruit, grain, etc.), to become ripe
347
熟語
じゅくご
kanji compound
348
熟知
じゅくち
being familiar with, having a thorough knowledge of, being well-informed about
349
熟練
じゅくれん
skill, dexterity, proficiency
350
成熟
せいじゅく
maturity, ripeness
351
半熟
はんじゅく
half-cooked, half-done, soft-boiled
352
純益
じゅんえき
clear profit, net income, net profit
353
純情
じゅんじょう
pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotion
354
純真
じゅんしん
purity, sincerity
355
純白
じゅんぱく
pure white, snow white
356
清純
せいじゅん
purity, innocence
357
処世
しょせい
conduct
358
処置
しょち
treatment, measure, step
359
処分
しょぶん
disposal, dealing (with a problem), disposition, measure, procedure
360
善処
ぜんしょ
handling carefully, tiding over, making best of, using discretion
361
対処
たいしょ
deal with, cope
362
署員
しょいん
staff member, station employee, official
363
署長
しょちょう
chief (of police), head (of office)
364
署名
しょめい
signature
365
部署
ぶしょ
one's post, one's station, department, bureau, section
366
諸行無常
しょぎょうむじょう
the impermanence of worldly things, All worldly things are transitory
367
諸君
しょくん
Gentlemen!, Ladies!
368
諸国
しょこく
various countries, various regions, various provinces
369
諸種
しょしゅ
various kinds
370
諸説
しょせつ
various opinions, various theories、various rumors (rumours)
371
諸島
しょとう
archipelago, group of islands
372
除外
じょがい
exception, exclusion
373
除去
じょきょ
removal, getting rid of
374
除草
じょそう
weeding
375
除夜
じょや
New Year's Eve
376
解除
かいじょ
cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off, lifting (sanctions), delisting
377
掃除
そうじ
cleaning, sweeping
378
除く
のぞく
to remove, to eliminate, to eradicate
379
将棋
しょうぎ
shogi, Japanese chess, xianqi
380
将軍
しょうぐん
general, shogun
381
王将
おうしょう
king
382
主将
しゅしょう
commander-in-chief, (team) captain
383
大将
たいしょう
general, admiral、boss, leader, local kingpin
384
名将
めいしょう
great or famous commander
385
傷害
しょうがい
wound, injury, accident, casualty
386
感傷
かんしょう
sentiment, sentimentality
387
損傷
そんしょう
damage, injury
388
負傷
ふしょう
injury, wound
389
傷口
きずぐち
(opening of) a wound, (mouth of a) wound, cut
390
古傷
ふるきず
old wound, scar, old unpleasant incident
391
障子
しょうじ
shoji (paper sliding door)
392
故障
こしょう
breakdown, failure, fault, accident, out of order
393
支障
ししょう
obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficulty
394
保障
ほしょう
guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
395
差し障り
さしさわり
offence, offense, hindrance
396
城下町
じょうかまち
castle town, town around castle
397
築城
ちくじょう
fortification
398
根城
ねじろ
stronghold, citadel, headquarters
399
蒸発
じょうはつ
evaporation、disappearance (of people intentionally concealing their whereabouts), unexplained disappearance
400
蒸留
じょうりゅう
distillation
401
蒸し暑い
むしあつい
humid, sultry
402
針葉樹
しんようじゅ
conifer, needle-leaved tree
403
針路
しんろ
course, direction, compass bearing
404
指針
ししん
needle (of a compass, etc.), indicator, pointer, index、guiding principle, guideline, guide
405
方針
ほうしん
objective, plan, policy
406
針金
はりがね
wire
407
針箱
はりばこ
sewing box
408
仁愛
じんあい
benevolence, charity, love
409
仁義
じんぎ
humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism), virtue
410
仁術
じんじゅつ
benevolent act, healing act
411
一視同仁
いっしどうじん
loving every human being with impartiality, universal brotherhood, universal benevolence
412
仁王
におう
the two guardian Deva kings
413
垂れる
たれる
to hang, to droop, to dangle, to sag, to lower, to pull down
414
垂線
すいせん
perpendicular line
415
垂直
すいちょく
vertical, perpendicular
416
胃下垂
いかすい
gastroptosis
417
懸垂
けんすい
pull-up, chin up, chinning
418
雨垂れ
あまだれ
raindrops
419
推す
おす
to recommend, to endorse (e.g. a candidate), to nominate、to infer, to conclude, to conjecture, to surmise
420
推移
すいい
transition, change
421
推進
すいしん
propulsion, drive、promotion (e.g. of a government policy), furtherance, implementation
422
推測
すいそく
guess, conjecture
423
推定
すいてい
presumption, assumption
424
推理
すいり
reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie, novel, etc.)
425
類推
るいすい
analogy、analogical reasoning
426
寸暇
すんか
moment's leisure, free minute
427
寸前
すんぜん
on the verge, on the brink, just in front of, just before
428
寸断
すんだん
cut (tear) to pieces
429
寸評
すんぴょう
brief review, thumbnail sketch
430
寸法
すんぽう
measurement, size, extent, dimension
431
一寸
いっすん/ちょっと
just a minute, short time, just a little、somewhat, easily, readily, rather
432
原寸
げんすん
actual size, full size
433
採寸
さいすん
taking measurements
434
盛大
せいだい
grand, prosperous, magnificent
435
全盛
ぜんせい
height of prosperity
436
山盛り
やまもり
heap, pile, stack, full measure
437
燃え盛る
もえさかる
to blaze, to burn brightly
438
盛る
もる
to serve (food, etc.), to dish out、to fill up, to pile up, to heap
439
盛る
さかる
to prosper, to flourish、to copulate (animals)
440
聖火
せいか
sacred fire (torch)、Olympic flame
441
聖歌
せいか
hymn, chant, sacred song
442
聖書
せいしょ
Bible, scriptures
443
聖人
せいじん
saint, sage, holy man
444
聖地
せいち
sacred place, holy ground, the Holy Land
445
聖母
せいぼ
Virgin Mary、holy mother, birth mother of a holy man (or woman)
446
画聖
がせい
master painter
447
神聖
しんせい
holiness, sacredness, dignity
448
誠意
せいい
sincerity, good faith
449
誠実
せいじつ
sincere, honest, faithful
450
誠心
せいしん
sincerity
451
忠誠
ちゅうせい
loyalty, sincerity, allegiance, fidelity, integrity
452
誠
まこと
truth, reality、sincerity, honesty, integrity, fidelity
453
全盛期
ぜんせいき
heyday, golden age
454
大盛り
おおもり
large serving
455
宣教
せんきょう
religious mission, religious proclamation
456
宣言
せんげん
declaration, proclamation, announcement
457
宣告
せんこく
sentence, verdict
458
宣戦
せんせん
declaration of war
459
宣伝
せんでん
propaganda
460
専業
せんぎょう
special occupation, principal occupation, specialty, monopoly
461
専属
せんぞく
exclusive, attached to, specialist
462
専念
せんねん
absorption, giving undivided attention, devoting oneself (to)
463
専ら
もっぱら
wholly, solely, entirely, exclusively, devotedly, fixedly
464
泉水
せんすい
garden pond, miniature lake
465
鉱泉
こうせん
mineral spring, spring containing many minerals and gas (esp. a cold spring)
466
洗顔
せんがん
face-washing
467
洗面
せんめん
wash up (one's face), have a wash
468
染色
せんしょく
staining, stain, dyeing
469
染料
せんりょう
dyes
470
汚染
おせん
pollution, contamination
471
染め物
そめもの
dyed goods, goods to be dyed
472
染み抜き
しみぬき
stain removal
473
善悪
ぜんあく
good and evil
474
善処
ぜんしょ
handling carefully, tiding over, making best of, using discretion
475
善戦
ぜんせん
fighting a good fight, putting up a good fight, fighting bravely
476
善い
よい
good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable
477
奏楽
そうがく
musical performance
478
奏功
そうこう
success, achievement, fruition
479
前奏
ぜんそう
prelude, overture
480
独奏
どくそう
(instrumental) solo, recital
481
奏でる
かなでる
to play an instrument (esp. string instruments)
482
宣教師
せんきょうし
missionary
483
看破
かんぱ
penetration, see through, fathom, reading another's thoughts
484
打撃
だげき
blow, shock, strike, damage
485
敬遠
けいえん
pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him
486
湯煙
ゆけむり
steam
487
洗練
せんれん
polish, refinement
488
学窓
がくそう
school
489
深窓
しんそう
secluded inner room
490
同窓会
どうそうかい
graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
491
創作
そうさく
production, literary creation, work
492
創設
そうせつ
establishment, founding, organization, organisation
493
創造
そうぞう
creation
494
創立
そうりつ
establishment, founding, organization, organisation
495
独創
どくそう
originality
496
創る
つくる
to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct
497
装置
そうち
equipment, installation, apparatus, device
498
装備
そうび
equipment
499
改装
かいそう
remodelling, remodeling, reorganization, reorganisation
500
服装
ふくそう
garments, attire
501
装束
しょうぞく
costume, personal appearance
502
衣装
いしょう
clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress
503
装う
よそおう
to dress、to pretend, to feign
504
著作権
ちょさくけん
copyright
505
階層
かいそう
class, level, stratum, layer, hierarchy
506
高層
こうそう
multistory, multistoried, high-rise, high, tall
507
上層
じょうそう
upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys)
508
深層
しんそう
depths, deep level
509
断層
だんそう
fault, dislocation、gap, discrepancy
510
地層
ちそう
stratum, geological formation, layer, bed (coal, gravel, etc.)
511
情操
じょうそう
sensibility (artistic, moral), (good) taste, sentiment
512
節操
せっそう
chastity, fidelity
513
操
みさお
chastity, fidelity, honour, honor, faith
514
蔵書
ぞうしょ
book collection, library
515
所蔵
しょぞう
(in one's) possession
516
貯蔵
ちょぞう
storage, preservation
517
内蔵
ないぞう
internal (e.g. disk), built-in, equipped (with)
518
酒蔵
さかぐら
wine cellar
519
肺臓
はいぞう
lungs
520
滴る
したたる
to drip, to drop, to trickle
521
秘蔵
ひぞう
treasure, prize, cherish, treasured
522
存続
そんぞく
duration, continuance
523
存分
ぞんぶん
to one's heart's content, as much as one wants
524
異存
いぞん
objection
525
温存
おんぞん
preserve, retain
526
尊厳
そんげん
dignity, majesty, sanctity
527
尊大
そんだい
haughtiness, pomposity, self-sufficiency
528
尊重
そんちょう
respect, esteem, regard
529
自尊
じそん
self-respect, esteem, self-importance, pride
530
尊ぶ
とうとぶ
to value, to prize, to esteem, to respect
531
存続
そんぞく
duration, continuance
532
既存
きそん
existing
533
存分
ぞんぶん
to one's heart's content, as much as one wants
534
異存
いぞん
objection
535
温存
おんぞん
preserve, retain
536
尊厳
そんげん
dignity, majesty, sanctity
537
尊大
そんだい
haughtiness, pomposity, self-sufficiency
538
尊ぶ
とうとぶ
to value, to prize, to esteem, to respect
539
宅地
たくち
building lot, residential land
540
宅配
たくはい
home delivery
541
住宅
じゅうたく
residence, housing, residential building
542
分担
ぶんたん
apportionment, allotment, share
543
荷物を担ぐ
かつぐ
to shoulder, to carry on one's shoulder
544
役目を担う
になう
to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
545
探求
たんきゅう
quest, pursuit
546
探検
たんけん
exploration, expedition
547
探査
たんさ
probe, inquiry, enquiry, investigation
548
探知
たんち
detection
549
降誕
こうたん
birth (regal), nativity
550
生誕
せいたん
birth, nativity
551
段位
だんい
dan, grade (of black belt)
552
段差
だんさ
difference in grades (e.g. in go, shoji, etc.)
553
格段
かくだん
special, exceptional, remarkable
554
手段
しゅだん
555
暖房
だんぼう
heating
556
寒暖
かんだん
heat and cold, (extremes of) temperature
557
数値
すうち
numerical value, numerics、reading (on a meter, etc.)
558
平均値
へいきんち
average value, mean value, mean, expectation
559
値札
ねふだ
price tag (mark, label)
560
値
あたい
price, cost
561
宙返り
ちゅうがえり
somersault, looping-the-loop
562
忠勤
ちゅうきん
loyalty, loyal (faithful) service
563
忠義
ちゅうぎ
loyalty, devotion
564
忠言
ちゅうげん
(good) advice
565
忠告
ちゅうこく
advice, warning
566
忠実
ちゅうじつ
faithful, loyal, devoted、hardworking, painstaking, diligent
567
忠臣
ちゅうしん
loyal retainer, loyal subject
568
忠誠
ちゅうせい
loyalty, sincerity, allegiance, fidelity, integrity
569
忠節
ちゅうせつ
loyalty, allegiance, fidelity
570
著作権
ちょさくけん
copyright
571
著名
ちょめい
well-known, noted, celebrated
572
著す
あらわす
to write, to publish
573
著しい
いちじるしい
striking, remarkable, considerable (used for good, bad, and neutral observations)
574
庁舎
ちょうしゃ
government office building
575
官庁
かんちょう
government office, government agency, authorities
576
気象庁
きしょうちょう
(Japanese) Meteorological Agency, JMA
577
登庁
とうちょう
attending a government office
578
登頂
とうちょう
peak, height, zenith, climax
579
頂き
いただき
crown (of head), summit (of mountain), spire
580
潮位
ちょうい
tide level
581
潮流
ちょうりゅう
tide, tidal current, trend
582
風潮
ふうちょう
tide, current、tendency
583
潮風
しおかぜ
salty sea breeze, salt wind
584
賃借
ちんしゃく
hiring, renting, leasing
585
運賃
うんちん
(passenger) fare、freight rates, shipping expenses
586
工賃
こうちん
wages, pay
587
痛快
つうかい
intense pleasure, thrilling
588
痛切
つうせつ
keen, acute
589
苦痛
くつう
pain, agony, bitterness
590
痛手
いたで
serious wound, hard blow
591
展開
てんかい
development, evolution, progressing, unfolding
592
展示
てんじ
exhibition, display
593
展望
てんぼう
view, outlook, prospect
594
個展
こてん
solo exhibition, one-man exhibition, one-woman exhibition
595
発展
はってん
development, growth, advancement, unfurling
596
討議
とうぎ
debate, discussion
597
検討
けんとう
consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussion, analysis
598
追討
ついとう
tracking down and killing, punitive expedition
599
敵討ち
かたきうち
vengeance, revenge, retaliation
600
党首
とうしゅ
party leader
601
党派
とうは
faction
602
悪党
あくとう
scoundrel, rascal, villain
603
残党
ざんとう
remnants, survivors, refugees, pocket (of resistance)
604
徒党
ととう
conspirators, faction, cabal, clique
605
野党
やとう
opposition party, political opposition, opposition
606
糖分
とうぶん
amount of sugar, sugar content
607
糖類
とうるい
saccharides, sweeteners
608
果糖
かとう
fructose, fruit sugar
609
製糖
せいとう
sugar manufacture
610
乳糖
にゅうとう
milk sugar, lactose
611
届け先
とどけさき
destination, receiver's address, consignee
612
届け出
とどけで
report, notification
613
手が届く
てがとどく
to be able to reach, to be within one's reach, to be able to afford, to have the means to buy
614
難民
なんみん
refugees
615
非難
ひなん
criticism, blame, censure, attack, reproach
616
許し難い
ゆるしがたい
hard-to-forgive, intolerable, inexcusable, unpardonable
617
乳房
ちぶさ
breast, nipple, udder
618
乳歯
にゅうし
milk (baby) tooth, first set of teeth
619
乳児
にゅうじ
infant (below 1 years old), suckling baby
620
乳しぼり
ちちしぼり
milking, milker
621
乳飲み子
ちのみご
baby, suckling child
622
授乳
じゅにゅう
breast-feeding, suckling, nursing
623
認識
にんしき
recognition, cognizance, cognisance, knowledge, realization, realisation, awareness, perception
624
承認
しょうにん
recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement
625
納入
のうにゅう
payment, supply
626
収納
しゅうのう
crop, harvest, receipts, putting or stowing away
627
納豆
なっとう
natto (fermented soybeans)
628
納得
なっとく
consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, grasp
629
納屋
なや
shed, barn, outhouse
630
納戸
なんど
back room, closet, storage room
631
納め
おさめ
the last, the end, the closing
632
脳死
のうし
brain death
633
脳波
のうは
brain waves
634
首脳
しゅのう
head, leader, leading spirit
635
頭脳
ずのう
head, brains, intellect
636
洗脳
せんのう
brainwashing
637
派生
はせい
derivation
638
特派員
とくはいん
| special) correspondent (e.g. for a newspaper
639
分派
ぶんぱ
denominations, sect, branch, faction, separation from
640
流派
りゅうは
school (e.g. of ikebana)
641
拝観
はいかん
see, inspect, visit
642
拝借
はいしゃく
borrowing (kenjogo)
643
拝礼
はいれい
worship
644
参拝
さんぱい
visit to a shrine or temple, paying homage at a shrine or temple
645
拝む
おがむ
to assume the posture of praying, to press the palms and fingers of both hands together, to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha), to pay one's respects
646
背後
はいご
back, rear、background, behind the scenes
647
腹背
ふくはい
back and front, opposition in the heart
648
背丈
せたけ
stature, height
649
上背
うわぜい
stature, height
650
背く
そむく
to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
651
肺炎
はいえん
pneumonia
652
肺活量
はいかつりょう
lung capacity
653
肺臓
はいぞう
lungs
654
俳画
はいが
briefly drawn picture, haiku picture
655
俳句
はいく
haiku, 17-mora poem
656
俳号
はいごう
pseudonym of a haiku poet
657
俳人
はいじん
haiku poet
658
俳味
はいみ
subdued taste, refined taste, haiku (poetic) flavor (flavour)
659
俳優
はいゆう
actor, actress, player, performer
660
班員
はんいん
member of a group
661
班長
はんちょう
squad leader, honcho, team leader, group leader
662
首班
しゅはん
head, leader, Prime Minister
663
首班
しゅはん
head, leader, Prime Minister
664
晩夏
ばんか
late summer、sixth month of the lunar calendar
665
晩秋
ばんしゅう
late autumn (fall)、ninth month of the lunar calendar
666
晩年
ばんねん
(one's) last years
667
早晩
そうばん
sooner or later, eventually
668
大器晩成
たいきばんせい
Great talents mature late、late bloomer
669
否決
ひけつ
rejection, negation, voting down
670
安否
あんぴ
safety, welfare, well-being
671
可否
かひ
propriety, right and wrong, advisability, possibility
672
賛否
さんぴ
yes and no, for and against
673
否
いな
no, nay
674
適否
てきひ
propriety, fitness, aptitude
675
批難
ひなん
criticism, blame, censure, attack, reproach
676
批判
ひはん
criticism, judgement, judgment, comment
677
批評
ひひょう
criticism, review, commentary
678
秘境
ひきょう
unexplored region, one of the most secluded regions
679
秘策
ひさく
secret plan or measures
680
秘書
ひしょ
(private) secretary
681
神秘
しんぴ
mystery, mysteriousness, secret
682
心を秘める
こころをひめる
Hide ones true feelings
683
腹案
ふくあん
one's plan
684
空腹
くうふく
hunger
685
山腹
さんぷく
hillside, mountainside
686
中腹
ちゅうふく
mountain side, halfway up
687
立腹
りっぷく
anger, offence, offense, rage, taking offense, taking offence
688
腹黒い
はらぐろい
mean, malicious, scheming, wicked, black-hearted
689
奮う
ふるう
to muster (e.g. one's courage), to call forth, to rouse up, to be enlivened, to be invigorated
690
奮起
ふんき
stirring, rousing oneself
691
奮戦
ふんせん
hard fighting
692
奮発
ふんぱつ
strenuous exertion, spurt、splurge
693
興奮
こうふん
excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
694
発奮
はっぷん
inspired, stimulated, roused
695
並行
へいこう
(going) side-by-side, abreast
696
並立
へいりつ
standing abreast
697
並列
へいれつ
arrangement, parallel, abreast
698
足並み
あしなみ
pace, step
699
陛下
へいか
your Majesty, his (or her) Majesty
700
閉口
へいこう
dumbfounded, stumped, at one's wits end, nonplussed
701
密閉
みっぺい
airtight
702
閉ざす
とざす
to shut, to close, to lock, to fasten
703
閉じこもる
とじこもる
to seclude oneself, to shut oneself away
704
紙片
しへん
piece (scrap, bit, strip) of paper
705
断片
だんぺん
fragment, crumb, shred, bits and pieces
706
片側
かたがわ
one side
707
片時
かたとき
moment, instant
708
補給
ほきゅう
supply, supplying, replenishment
709
補強
ほきょう
compensation, reinforcement
710
補欠
ほけつ
filling a vacancy, supplementation、substitute, deputy, alternate, spare
711
補修
ほしゅう
maintenance, mending, repair
712
候補
こうほ
candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list
713
補う
おぎなう
to compensate for, to supplement
714
暮春
ぼしゅん
late spring、third month of the lunar calendar
715
薄暮
はくぼ
dusk, nightfall, twilight
716
夕暮れ
ゆうぐれ
evening, (evening) twilight
717
宝庫
ほうこ
treasury, treasure house
718
財宝
ざいほう
treasure
719
宝船
たからぶね
picture of a treasure ship bearing the Seven Gods of Good Fortune
720
子宝
こだから
the treasure that is children, children
721
探訪
たんぼう
searching, hunting for news story, journalist
722
来訪
らいほう
visit, call
723
歴訪
れきほう
round of calls, tour of visitation
724
亡国
ぼうこく
ruined country
725
亡命
ぼうめい
flight from one's country, seeking asylum, defection, emigration (for political reasons), (going into) exile, becoming a (political) refugee
726
興亡
こうぼう
rise and fall, ups and downs
727
存亡
そんぼう
life or death, existence, destiny
728
忘却
ぼうきゃく
lapse of memory, forgetfulness, oblivion
729
忘年会
ぼうねんかい
year-end party
730
備忘
びぼう
reminder
731
棒状
ぼうじょう
cylinder or rod-shaped
732
棒読み
ぼうよみ
reading in a monotone
733
相棒
あいぼう
partner, pal, accomplice
734
片棒
かたぼう
partner, accomplice
735
針小棒大
しんしょうぼうだい
exaggeration, making a mountain out of a molehill
736
枚挙
まいきょ
enumeration
737
一枚看板
いちまいかんばん
leading player, prima donna, box-office star
738
大枚をはたく
たいまいをはたく
to spend a fortune, to pay a high price
739
幕切れ
まくぎれ
fall of the curtain, last scene, end of act
740
開幕
かいまく
raising the curtain
741
天幕
てんまく
raising the curtain
742
密集
みっしゅう
crowd, close formation, dense
743
密接
みっせつ
related, connected, close, intimate
744
密約
みつやく
secret agreement
745
機密
きみつ
secrecy, highly classified information
746
厳密
げんみつ
strict, close
747
親密
しんみつ
intimacy, friendship
748
綿密
めんみつ
minute, detailed, careful, scrupulous, thorough
749
盟主
めいしゅ
leader, leading power
750
盟約
めいやく
oath, pledge, pact, covenant
751
盟友
めいゆう
sworn friend
752
加盟
かめい
participation, affiliation
753
同盟
どうめい
alliance, union, league
754
連盟
れんめい
league, federation, union, alliance
755
模型
もけい
model, dummy, maquette
756
模写
もしゃ
copy (of the real thing), copying, reproduction, tracing
757
模造
もぞう
imitation, counterfeit, fake, sham, ersatz (object)
758
模様
もよう
pattern, figure, design、state, condition
759
規模
きぼ
scale, scope, plan, structure
760
訳語
やくご
translational equivalent, term(s) used in translation, gloss, equivalent term in another language
761
訳文
やくぶん
a translation, translated sentence
762
通訳
つうやく
interpretation (i.e. oral translation), interpreter
763
内訳
うちわけ
itemization (of expenses), the items, breakdown, classification
764
郵券
ゆうけん
postage stamp
765
郵送
ゆうそう
mailing
766
優位
ゆうい
predominance, ascendancy, superiority
767
優勝
ゆうしょう
overall victory, championship
768
優先
ゆうせん
preference, priority, precedence
769
優れる
すぐれる
to surpass, to outstrip, to excel
770
幼少
ようしょう
infancy, childhood, tender age
771
幼稚
ようち
infancy, childish, infantile
772
幼子
おさなご
infant, baby, little child
773
欲望
よくぼう
desire, appetite, lust
774
意欲
いよく
will, desire, ambition, urge (e.g. creative urge)
775
欲する
ほっする
to want, to desire
776
乱雑
らんざつ
clutter, disorder, promiscuity, affray, confusion, muddle
777
乱戦
らんせん
melee
778
乱入
らんにゅう
trespassing, intrusion
779
混乱
こんらん
disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem
780
積乱雲
せきらんうん
cumulonimbus cloud
781
反乱
はんらん
insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising
782
乱す
みだす
to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb
783
卵黄
らんおう
egg yolk
784
鶏卵
けいらん
hens egg
785
産卵
さんらん
egg-laying, spawning
786
回覧
かいらん
circulation
787
展覧
てんらん
exhibition, show
788
博覧
はくらん
extensive reading, wide knowledge
789
遊覧
ゆうらん
sightseeing
790
裏面
りめん
back, reverse, other side, inside, tails (of coins), background
791
表裏
ひょうり
two sides, inside and outside
792
裏表
うらおもて
wrong side out, reverse, opposite、double-dealing, two faces (c.f. two-faced)
793
裏地
うらじ
lining
794
裏腹
うらはら
opposite, reverse, contrary
795
裏目
うらめ
reverse side, opposite (of the expected), backfire
796
律動
りつどう
rhythm
797
一律
いちりつ
evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality
798
音律
おんりつ
metre, rhythm, musical temperament
799
規律
きりつ
order, observance, discipline
800
調律
ちょうりつ
tuning (musical)
801
律儀
りちぎ
honesty, faithfulness, conscientiousness, integrity
802
臨む
のぞむ
to look out on、to face, deal with
803
臨海
りんかい
coastal, seaside, oceanfront, maritime
804
臨機
りんき
expedient
805
臨時
りんじ
temporary, special, extraordinary
806
臨床
りんしょう
clinical (e.g. pathology, physiology)
807
臨席
りんせき
attendance, presence
808
君臨
くんりん
to reign, to dictate, to control
809
朗らか
ほがらか
bright, cheerful, melodious
810
朗唱
ろうしょう
recitation, chant
811
朗読
ろうどく
reading aloud, recitation
812
朗報
ろうほう
good news
813
晴朗
せいろう
clear, fair, fine, serene
814
明朗
めいろう
bright, clear, cheerful
815
論証
ろんしょう
proof, certain truth, demonstration, argumentation
816
論争
ろんそう
controversy, dispute
817
論評
ろんぴょう
comment, criticism
818
言論
げんろん
(one's) speech, expression of views, discussion
819
討論
とうろん
debate, discussion
820
理論
りろん
theory
821
欲張る
よくばる
to covet, to lust for
