漢検5級 Flashcards

(821 cards)

1
Q

異常

A

いじょう

strangeness, abnormality, disorder

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2
Q

異同

A

いどう

difference

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3
Q

異論

A

いろん

different opinion, objection

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4
Q

奇異

A

きい

odd, strange, wonderful

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5
Q

遺棄

A

いき

abandonment, desertion

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6
Q

遺産

A

いさん

inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage

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7
Q

遺志

A

いし

dying wish

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8
Q

遺失物

A

いしつぶつ

lost article

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9
Q

遺族

A

いぞく

bereaved family

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10
Q

遺伝

A

いでん

heredity, inherent

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11
Q

遺品

A

いひん

articles of the deceased, article left by the deceased, things that belonged to the deceased

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12
Q

遺言

A

ゆいごん

צוואה

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13
Q

音域

A

おんいき

singing range, register

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14
Q

宇宙船

A

うちゅうせん

space ship

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15
Q

堂宇

A

どうう

edifice, temple, hall

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16
Q

上映

A

じょうえい

screening (a movie), showing

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17
Q

夕映え

A

ゆうばえ

sunset glow

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18
Q

日延べ

A

ひのべ

postponement, adjournment

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19
Q

延着

A

えんちゃく

delayed arrival

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20
Q

沿海

A

えんかい

coast, shore, inshore, coastal waters

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21
Q

沿革

A

えんかく

history, development

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22
Q

沿線

A

えんせん

along railway line

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23
Q

沿道

A

えんどう

route, course, roadside

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24
Q

海沿い

A

うみぞい

coastlands

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25
異国
いこく Foreign coutry
26
気宇
きう breadth of mind, grandiose
27
沿う
そう run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along
28
我流
がりゅう self-taught, one's own way
29
自我
じが self, the ego
30
彼我
ひが self and others, this and that, both sides, oneself and one's opponent, he and I
31
我に返る
われにかえる to come to one's senses、to calm down
32
石灰
せっかい lime, quicklime, caustic lime
33
火山灰
かざんばい volcanic ash
34
拡散
かくさん scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)
35
拡声器
かくせいき megaphone, bullhorn, loudhailer
36
軍拡
ぐんかく military expansion, expansion of armaments
37
革新
かくしん reform, innovation
38
皮革
ひかく leather, hide
39
革靴
かわぐつ leather shoes, leather boots
40
閣議
かくぎ cabinet meeting
41
閣僚
かくりょう cabinet ministers
42
組閣
そかく formation of a cabinet
43
天守閣
てんしゅかく castle tower, keep, donjon
44
内閣
ないかく cabinet, (government) ministry
45
割愛
かつあい omitting, leaving out, sparing、giving something up reluctantly
46
割拠
かっきょ holding one's ground, defending local authority
47
時間を割く
じかんをさく to spare time (for)
48
株価
かぶか stock prices
49
株券
かぶけん stock certificate
50
株主
かぶぬし shareholder, stockholder
51
切り株
きりかぶ stump, stubble
52
株分け
かぶわけ Root division
53
干害
かんがい drought disaster, drought damage
54
干潮
かんちょう low tide, low water, ebb
55
干満
かんまん ebb and flow
56
若干
じゃっかん some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
57
干し草
ほしくさ hay, dry grass
58
干物
ひもの dry provisions, dried food, dried goods, groceries
59
巻頭
かんとう opening page of book, beginning of an essay
60
巻末
かんまつ end of a book
61
圧巻
あっかん highlight, best part, masterpiece
62
全巻
ぜんかん the whole reel, the whole volume, the complete set
63
看過
かんか connivance, shutting one's eyes to
64
看守
かんしゅ jailer, gaoler
65
簡易
かんい simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-
66
簡潔
かんけつ brevity, conciseness, simplicity
67
簡便
かんべん handy, simple and easy
68
危害
きがい injury, harm, danger
69
危うく
あやうく barely, narrowly
70
机辺
きへん near a desk
71
揮発性
きはつせい volatility
72
指揮
しき command, direction
73
発揮
はっき exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation
74
貴社
きしゃ your company
75
貴族
きぞく noble, aristocrat
76
貴重
きちょう precious, valuable
77
高貴
こうき high class, noble
78
騰貴
とうき rise (in price or value), inflation, appreciation (economic)
79
疑念
ぎねん doubt, suspicion, misgivings, scruples
80
半信半疑
はんしんはんぎ half in doubt, half-convinced, dubious, incredulous
81
吸引
きゅういん absorption, suction, aspiration, attraction
82
吸収
きゅうしゅう absorption, suction, attraction
83
吸着
きゅうちゃく adsorption, attachment, adhesion, sorption
84
呼吸
こきゅう breath, respiration
85
吸い物
すいもの clear broth soup, with ingredients and garnish floating in and on it
86
自供
じきょう confession
87
供物
くもつ offering
88
供養
くよう memorial service for the dead, holding a service
89
胸囲
きょうい chest measurement
90
胸中
きょうちゅう one's heart, one's mind, one's intentions
91
度胸
どきょう courage, bravery, pluck, nerve, grit, guts
92
胸板
むないた breast, chest
93
胸騒ぎ
むなさわぎ uneasiness, vague apprehension, premonition
94
郷土
きょうど | native place, birth-place, one's old home
95
郷里
きょうり birth-place, home town
96
帰郷
ききょう homecoming, return to one's home
97
故郷
こきょう home town, birthplace, native place, one's old home
98
同郷
どうきょう same village, same town, same province
99
郷士
ごうし country samurai
100
近郷
きんごう neighboring districts, neighbouring districts, countryside
101
在郷
ざいごう hometown, rural districts
102
勤勉
きんべん diligent, industrious
103
勤務
きんむ service, duty, work
104
勤行
ごんぎょう religious service (usu. Buddhist)
105
筋骨
きんこつ muscles (sinews) and bones, structure
106
筋肉
きんにく muscle, sinew
107
鉄筋
てっきん rebar, (concrete) iron reinforcing bar
108
筋道
すじみち reason, logic, thread, method, system
109
大筋
おおすじ outline, summary
110
道筋
みちすじ path, route, itinerary
111
筋書き
すじかき synopsis, outline, plot
112
系図
けいず family tree, pedigree, genealogy
113
系統
けいとう system、lineage, ancestry, family line、group (e.g. of colors) (colours), family (e.g. of languages), party, school (of thought)
114
系列
けいれつ series, sequence, system, order of succession
115
体系
たいけい system, organization, organisation, architecture
116
敬服
けいふく admiration, great admiration
117
表敬
ひょうけい courtesy
118
敬う
うやまう to show respect, to honour, to honor
119
望郷
ぼうきょう Homesickness
120
郷士
ごうし Squire
121
警戒
けいかい vigilance, precaution, watch, lookout, alertness
122
警官
けいかん policeman
123
警報
けいほう alarm, warning
124
激化
げきか intensification, aggravation
125
激戦
げきせん fierce battle, hard-fought battle, hot contest, severe fight
126
激動
げきどう terrible shock, agitation, upheaval
127
過激
かげき extreme, radical
128
感激
かんげき deep emotion, impression, inspiration
129
刺激
しげき stimulus, impetus, incentive, encouragement, motivation, provocation, excitement, thrill
130
穴居
けっきょ cave dwelling, troglodytism
131
穴場
あなば little-known good place, good out-of-the-way place, well-kept-secret place, hole-in-the-wall
132
節穴
ふしあな bad eyes
133
横穴
よこあな cave, tunnel
134
絹布
けんぷ silk, silk cloth
135
人絹
じんけん rayon, artificial silk
136
絹糸
きぬいと silk thread
137
絹地
きぬじ silk fabrics
138
薄絹
うすぎぬ veil (mystery)、thin or light silk, sheer silk
139
権威
けんい authority, power, influence
140
権力
けんりょく (political) power, authority, influence
141
人権
じんけん human rights, civil liberties
142
権化
ごんげ incarnation, avatar
143
権現
ごんげん incarnation, avatar
144
憲章
けんしょう charter
145
憲政
けんせい constitutional government
146
憲法
けんぽう constitution
147
官憲
かんけん officials, authorities
148
合憲
ごうけん constitutionality
149
立憲
りっけん constitutionalism
150
源泉
げんせん source
151
源流
げんりゅう origin of something continuous
152
起源
きげん origin, beginning, rise
153
資源
しげん resources
154
みなもと source, origin
155
厳格
げんかく severe, rigid, stern, strictness, rigor, rigour, austerity
156
厳禁
げんきん strict prohibition, ban, interdiction
157
厳重
げんじゅう strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure
158
荘厳
そうごん solemnity, gravity, impressiveness
159
厳か
おごそか solemn (e.g. ceremony, atmosphere), austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive
160
利己
りこ self-interest, selfishness
161
克己
こっき self denial, self control
162
知己
ちき acquaintance, appreciative friend
163
おのれ I, me, you
164
呼応
こおう hailing each other
165
点呼
てんこ roll-call, muster
166
連呼
れんこ calling repeatedly
167
誤記
ごき writing error
168
誤差
ごさ measurement error, calculation error
169
誤字
ごじ misprint, misspelling, typo, typographical error, erratum
170
錯誤
さくご mistake, error
171
誤る
あやまる to make a mistake, to err
172
きさき empress, queen
173
皇后
こうごう (Japanese) empress, queen
174
皇太后
こうたいごう Queen Mother, Empress Dowager
175
孝行
こうこう filial piety
176
孝心
こうしん filial devotion
177
孝養
こうよう filial duties, devotion to one's parents
178
忠孝
ちゅうこう loyalty and filial piety
179
皇位
こうい imperial throne
180
皇居
こうきょ Imperial Palace
181
皇室
こうしつ Imperial household
182
皇族
こうぞく imperial family, royalty
183
皇帝
こうてい emperor
184
上皇
じょうこう retired emperor
185
天皇
てんのう Emperor of Japan
186
法皇
ほうおう ex-emperor who becomes a monk、(Catholic) Pope, religious leader
187
くれない crimson, deep red
188
真紅
しんく deep crimson
189
降雨
こうう rainfall, rain
190
降参
こうさん giving in to, giving up, surrender
191
降雪
こうせつ snowfall, snow
192
鋼管
こうかん steel pipe
193
鋼材
こうざい steel material
194
鉄鋼
てっこう iron and steel
195
はがね steel
196
貴い
たっとい precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
197
刻印
こくいん carved seal
198
深刻
しんこく serious, severe, grave, acute
199
定刻
ていこく appointed time, timetable, schedule
200
穀倉地帯
こくそうちたい grain-producing region
201
穀物
こくもつ grain, cereal, corn
202
穀類
こくるい grains
203
米穀
べいこく rice
204
骨格
こっかく skeleton, skeletal structure, build, frame, physique
205
骨子
こっし main point, gist, essentials, bones (e.g. of an idea), pith
206
鉄骨
てっこつ steel frame
207
骨身
ほねみ flesh and bones
208
困り果てる
こまりはてる to be greatly perplexed, to be greatly embarrassed
209
砂丘
さきゅう sand dune, sand hill
210
土砂
どしゃ earth and sand
211
砂場
すなば sand pit, sandbox
212
砂ぼこり
すなぼこり cloud of dust (sand, etc.)
213
座高
ざこう one's sitting height
214
座談
ざだん conversation, discussion
215
講座
こうざ academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair、course (e.g. of lectures)
216
星座
せいざ constellation, star sign, zodiac sign
217
完済
かんさい full payment, liquidation
218
救済
きゅうさい relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help
219
決済
けっさい settlement, payment of account
220
返済
へんさい repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemption
221
裁く
さばく to judge
222
裁つ
たつ to cut (cloth)
223
裁判
さいばん trial, judgement, judgment
224
制裁
せいさい restraint, sanctions, punishment
225
洋裁
ようさい (Western) dressmaking
226
策士
さくし intriguer, tactician, schemer, machinator
227
策定
さくてい decision, settling on
228
策動
さくどう maneuverings, manoeuverings, machinations
229
策略
さくりゃく scheme, tactic, stratagem, trick
230
散策
さんさく walking, strolling, roaming, wandering, exploring
231
術策
じゅっさく artifice, intrigue
232
政策
せいさく political measures, policy
233
対策
たいさく countermeasure, counterplan, countermove
234
冊子
さっし book, booklet, story book, pamphlet, notebook
235
短冊
たんざく long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically), strip of paper
236
蚕業
さんぎょう sericulture, silkworm culture
237
蚕糸
さんし silk thread, silk yarn
238
蚕食
さんしょく encroachment, invasion, aggression
239
養蚕
ようさん sericulture, silkworm culture
240
蚕の繭
かいこのまゆ silkworm cocoon
241
至急
しきゅう urgent, pressing
242
至近
しきん very near
243
至当
しとう just, fair, proper
244
至難
しなん most difficult, next to impossible
245
冬至
とうじ winter solstice
246
夏至
げし summer solstice
247
必至
ひっし inevitable, necessary, foregone
248
私語
しご whispering, whisper, secret talk, murmur
249
私服
しふく civilian clothes, plain clothes
250
私する
わたくしする to use (public property) as if it belonged to oneself, to misappropriate, to appropriate, to embezzle
251
勇姿
ゆうし gallant figure
252
容姿
ようし (physical) appearance (of a person), one's face and figure
253
姿見
すがたみ dresser, full-length mirror
254
絵姿
えすがた portrait
255
至らない
いたらない Imperfect
256
視界
しかい field of vision, visibility, view, visual field, (one's) ken
257
視覚
しかく sense of sight, vision
258
視点
してん opinion, point of view, visual point
259
視力
しりょく eyesight
260
近視
きんし myopia, shortsightedness, nearsightedness
261
軽視
けいし making light of, slight, ignore, neglect, contempt, disdain
262
重視
じゅうし importance, stress, serious consideration
263
注視
ちゅうし gazing steadily at, observing (a person) closely, maintain a watch over
264
歌詞
かし song lyrics, words of a song, libretto
265
作詞
さくし (writing) song lyrics
266
助詞
じょし particle, postposition
267
品詞
ひんし part of speech
268
副詞
ふくし adverb
269
祝詞
のりと ritual prayer, invocation of the gods participating in a rite
270
誌上
しじょう in a magazine
271
誌面
しめん page of a magazine
272
週刊誌
しゅうかんし weekly publication, weekly magazine
273
地誌
ちし topography
274
日誌
にっし journal, log
275
磁気
じき magnetism
276
磁器
じき porcelain (esp. hard-paste porcelain), china, chinaware
277
電磁波
でんじは electromagnetic waves
278
射撃
しゃげき firing, shooting, fire, gunshot, marksmanship
279
注射
ちゅうしゃ injection
280
直射
ちょくしゃ direct fire, frontal fire, direct rays (of sunlight)
281
日射
にっしゃ solar radiation, insolation
282
発射
はっしゃ firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)
283
反射
はんしゃ reflection, reverberation、reflex (medical)
284
射る
いる to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
285
喜捨
きしゃ almsgiving
286
四捨五入
ししゃごにゅう rounding half up (i.e. fractions)
287
取捨
しゅしゃ choice, option, rejection or adoption
288
切り捨て
きりすて cutting a person down (without a second thought), sacrificing, throwing to the wolves, treating as sword fodder
289
尺度
しゃくど linear measure, scale
290
尺八
しゃくはち shakuhachi, end-blown fippleless bamboo flute
291
縮尺
しゅくしゃく reduced scale, scaling
292
巻尺
まきじゃく tape measure
293
若年
じゃくねん youth
294
若干
じゃっかん some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
295
老若
ろうにゃく young and old, all ages
296
若しくは
もしくは or, otherwise
297
樹氷
じゅひょう frost covered trees
298
樹立
じゅりつ establish, create
299
果樹
かじゅ fruit tree
300
街路樹
がいろじゅ roadside trees
301
大樹
たいじゅ large tree, big tree, huge tree
302
緑樹
りょくじゅ green-leaved trees
303
収める
おさめる to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees)
304
収支
しゅうし income and expenditure
305
収集
しゅうしゅう gathering up, collection, accumulation
306
収入
しゅうにゅう income, receipts, revenue
307
回収
かいしゅう collection, recovery, withdrawal, retrieval
308
宗祖
しゅうそ sect founder
309
改宗
かいしゅう religious conversion
310
宗家
そうけ head of family, originator
311
就航
しゅうこう going into commission (e.g. ships)
312
就寝
しゅうしん going to bed, retiring
313
就任
しゅうにん inauguration, assumption of office
314
去就
きょしゅう (one's) course of action, (one's) position, (one's) attitude
315
成就
じょうじゅ fulfillment, fulfilment, realization, realisation, completion
316
就く
つく to ascend (the throne), to accede
317
衆寡
しゅうか the many and the few
318
衆知
しゅうち the wisdom of the many
319
観衆
かんしゅう spectators, onlookers, members of the audience
320
群衆
ぐんしゅう group (of people), crowd, horde, throng, mob, multitude
321
公衆
こうしゅう the public, general public
322
聴衆
ちょうしゅう audience, attendance, hearers
323
衆生
しゅじょう living things, the people
324
従業
じゅうぎょう employment
325
従事
じゅうじ engaging, pursuing, following (e.g. profession or occupation)
326
従順
じゅうじゅん obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docile
327
従来
じゅうらい up to now, so far、traditional, conventional, usual, existing
328
服従
ふくじゅう obedience, submission, resignation
329
従容
しょうよう calm, composed, tranquil
330
従う
したがう to abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany
331
縦横
じゅうおう length and width, four cardinal points, every direction、as one wishes, as one pleases, at will
332
縦走
じゅうそう traverse, walk along the ridge
333
縦隊
じゅうたい (military) column
334
縦断
じゅうだん flying through, cutting across, longitudinal slice
335
操縦
そうじゅう flying (a plane)、management, handling, control, manipulation
336
縦長
たてなが oblong, vertical writing style (e.g. on envelopes), portrait orientation
337
縦線
じゅうせん vertical line
338
放縦
ほうじゅう self-indulgence, looseness, dissolution, licence, license
339
縦書き
たてがき vertical writing
340
縮小
しゅくしょう reduction, curtailment
341
縮図
しゅくず reduced drawing, miniature copy、microcosm, microcosmos
342
圧縮
あっしゅく compression, condensation, constriction, compaction
343
収縮
しゅうしゅく deflation, contraction, shrinking, constriction
344
短縮
たんしゅく shortening, abbreviation, reduction
345
縮れ毛
ちぢれげ curly hair, kinky hair, frizzy hair
346
熟れる
うれる to ripen (fruit, grain, etc.), to become ripe
347
熟語
じゅくご kanji compound
348
熟知
じゅくち being familiar with, having a thorough knowledge of, being well-informed about
349
熟練
じゅくれん skill, dexterity, proficiency
350
成熟
せいじゅく maturity, ripeness
351
半熟
はんじゅく half-cooked, half-done, soft-boiled
352
純益
じゅんえき clear profit, net income, net profit
353
純情
じゅんじょう pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotion
354
純真
じゅんしん purity, sincerity
355
純白
じゅんぱく pure white, snow white
356
清純
せいじゅん purity, innocence
357
処世
しょせい conduct
358
処置
しょち treatment, measure, step
359
処分
しょぶん disposal, dealing (with a problem), disposition, measure, procedure
360
善処
ぜんしょ handling carefully, tiding over, making best of, using discretion
361
対処
たいしょ deal with, cope
362
署員
しょいん staff member, station employee, official
363
署長
しょちょう chief (of police), head (of office)
364
署名
しょめい signature
365
部署
ぶしょ one's post, one's station, department, bureau, section
366
諸行無常
しょぎょうむじょう the impermanence of worldly things, All worldly things are transitory
367
諸君
しょくん Gentlemen!, Ladies!
368
諸国
しょこく various countries, various regions, various provinces
369
諸種
しょしゅ various kinds
370
諸説
しょせつ various opinions, various theories、various rumors (rumours)
371
諸島
しょとう archipelago, group of islands
372
除外
じょがい exception, exclusion
373
除去
じょきょ removal, getting rid of
374
除草
じょそう weeding
375
除夜
じょや New Year's Eve
376
解除
かいじょ cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off, lifting (sanctions), delisting
377
掃除
そうじ cleaning, sweeping
378
除く
のぞく to remove, to eliminate, to eradicate
379
将棋
しょうぎ shogi, Japanese chess, xianqi
380
将軍
しょうぐん general, shogun
381
王将
おうしょう king
382
主将
しゅしょう commander-in-chief, (team) captain
383
大将
たいしょう general, admiral、boss, leader, local kingpin
384
名将
めいしょう great or famous commander
385
傷害
しょうがい wound, injury, accident, casualty
386
感傷
かんしょう sentiment, sentimentality
387
損傷
そんしょう damage, injury
388
負傷
ふしょう injury, wound
389
傷口
きずぐち (opening of) a wound, (mouth of a) wound, cut
390
古傷
ふるきず old wound, scar, old unpleasant incident
391
障子
しょうじ shoji (paper sliding door)
392
故障
こしょう breakdown, failure, fault, accident, out of order
393
支障
ししょう obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficulty
394
保障
ほしょう guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
395
差し障り
さしさわり offence, offense, hindrance
396
城下町
じょうかまち castle town, town around castle
397
築城
ちくじょう fortification
398
根城
ねじろ stronghold, citadel, headquarters
399
蒸発
じょうはつ evaporation、disappearance (of people intentionally concealing their whereabouts), unexplained disappearance
400
蒸留
じょうりゅう distillation
401
蒸し暑い
むしあつい humid, sultry
402
針葉樹
しんようじゅ conifer, needle-leaved tree
403
針路
しんろ course, direction, compass bearing
404
指針
ししん needle (of a compass, etc.), indicator, pointer, index、guiding principle, guideline, guide
405
方針
ほうしん objective, plan, policy
406
針金
はりがね wire
407
針箱
はりばこ sewing box
408
仁愛
じんあい benevolence, charity, love
409
仁義
じんぎ humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism), virtue
410
仁術
じんじゅつ benevolent act, healing act
411
一視同仁
いっしどうじん loving every human being with impartiality, universal brotherhood, universal benevolence
412
仁王
におう the two guardian Deva kings
413
垂れる
たれる to hang, to droop, to dangle, to sag, to lower, to pull down
414
垂線
すいせん perpendicular line
415
垂直
すいちょく vertical, perpendicular
416
胃下垂
いかすい gastroptosis
417
懸垂
けんすい pull-up, chin up, chinning
418
雨垂れ
あまだれ raindrops
419
推す
おす to recommend, to endorse (e.g. a candidate), to nominate、to infer, to conclude, to conjecture, to surmise
420
推移
すいい transition, change
421
推進
すいしん propulsion, drive、promotion (e.g. of a government policy), furtherance, implementation
422
推測
すいそく guess, conjecture
423
推定
すいてい presumption, assumption
424
推理
すいり reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie, novel, etc.)
425
類推
るいすい analogy、analogical reasoning
426
寸暇
すんか moment's leisure, free minute
427
寸前
すんぜん on the verge, on the brink, just in front of, just before
428
寸断
すんだん cut (tear) to pieces
429
寸評
すんぴょう brief review, thumbnail sketch
430
寸法
すんぽう measurement, size, extent, dimension
431
一寸
いっすん/ちょっと just a minute, short time, just a little、somewhat, easily, readily, rather
432
原寸
げんすん actual size, full size
433
採寸
さいすん taking measurements
434
盛大
せいだい grand, prosperous, magnificent
435
全盛
ぜんせい height of prosperity
436
山盛り
やまもり heap, pile, stack, full measure
437
燃え盛る
もえさかる to blaze, to burn brightly
438
盛る
もる to serve (food, etc.), to dish out、to fill up, to pile up, to heap
439
盛る
さかる to prosper, to flourish、to copulate (animals)
440
聖火
せいか sacred fire (torch)、Olympic flame
441
聖歌
せいか hymn, chant, sacred song
442
聖書
せいしょ Bible, scriptures
443
聖人
せいじん saint, sage, holy man
444
聖地
せいち sacred place, holy ground, the Holy Land
445
聖母
せいぼ Virgin Mary、holy mother, birth mother of a holy man (or woman)
446
画聖
がせい master painter
447
神聖
しんせい holiness, sacredness, dignity
448
誠意
せいい sincerity, good faith
449
誠実
せいじつ sincere, honest, faithful
450
誠心
せいしん sincerity
451
忠誠
ちゅうせい loyalty, sincerity, allegiance, fidelity, integrity
452
まこと truth, reality、sincerity, honesty, integrity, fidelity
453
全盛期
ぜんせいき heyday, golden age
454
大盛り
おおもり large serving
455
宣教
せんきょう religious mission, religious proclamation
456
宣言
せんげん declaration, proclamation, announcement
457
宣告
せんこく sentence, verdict
458
宣戦
せんせん declaration of war
459
宣伝
せんでん propaganda
460
専業
せんぎょう special occupation, principal occupation, specialty, monopoly
461
専属
せんぞく exclusive, attached to, specialist
462
専念
せんねん absorption, giving undivided attention, devoting oneself (to)
463
専ら
もっぱら wholly, solely, entirely, exclusively, devotedly, fixedly
464
泉水
せんすい garden pond, miniature lake
465
鉱泉
こうせん mineral spring, spring containing many minerals and gas (esp. a cold spring)
466
洗顔
せんがん face-washing
467
洗面
せんめん wash up (one's face), have a wash
468
染色
せんしょく staining, stain, dyeing
469
染料
せんりょう dyes
470
汚染
おせん pollution, contamination
471
染め物
そめもの dyed goods, goods to be dyed
472
染み抜き
しみぬき stain removal
473
善悪
ぜんあく good and evil
474
善処
ぜんしょ handling carefully, tiding over, making best of, using discretion
475
善戦
ぜんせん fighting a good fight, putting up a good fight, fighting bravely
476
善い
よい good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable
477
奏楽
そうがく musical performance
478
奏功
そうこう success, achievement, fruition
479
前奏
ぜんそう prelude, overture
480
独奏
どくそう (instrumental) solo, recital
481
奏でる
かなでる to play an instrument (esp. string instruments)
482
宣教師
せんきょうし missionary
483
看破
かんぱ penetration, see through, fathom, reading another's thoughts
484
打撃
だげき blow, shock, strike, damage
485
敬遠
けいえん pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him
486
湯煙
ゆけむり steam
487
洗練
せんれん polish, refinement
488
学窓
がくそう school
489
深窓
しんそう secluded inner room
490
同窓会
どうそうかい graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
491
創作
そうさく production, literary creation, work
492
創設
そうせつ establishment, founding, organization, organisation
493
創造
そうぞう creation
494
創立
そうりつ establishment, founding, organization, organisation
495
独創
どくそう originality
496
創る
つくる to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct
497
装置
そうち equipment, installation, apparatus, device
498
装備
そうび equipment
499
改装
かいそう remodelling, remodeling, reorganization, reorganisation
500
服装
ふくそう garments, attire
501
装束
しょうぞく costume, personal appearance
502
衣装
いしょう clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress
503
装う
よそおう to dress、to pretend, to feign
504
著作権
ちょさくけん copyright
505
階層
かいそう class, level, stratum, layer, hierarchy
506
高層
こうそう multistory, multistoried, high-rise, high, tall
507
上層
じょうそう upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys)
508
深層
しんそう depths, deep level
509
断層
だんそう fault, dislocation、gap, discrepancy
510
地層
ちそう stratum, geological formation, layer, bed (coal, gravel, etc.)
511
情操
じょうそう sensibility (artistic, moral), (good) taste, sentiment
512
節操
せっそう chastity, fidelity
513
みさお chastity, fidelity, honour, honor, faith
514
蔵書
ぞうしょ book collection, library
515
所蔵
しょぞう (in one's) possession
516
貯蔵
ちょぞう storage, preservation
517
内蔵
ないぞう internal (e.g. disk), built-in, equipped (with)
518
酒蔵
さかぐら wine cellar
519
肺臓
はいぞう lungs
520
滴る
したたる to drip, to drop, to trickle
521
秘蔵
ひぞう treasure, prize, cherish, treasured
522
存続
そんぞく duration, continuance
523
存分
ぞんぶん to one's heart's content, as much as one wants
524
異存
いぞん objection
525
温存
おんぞん preserve, retain
526
尊厳
そんげん dignity, majesty, sanctity
527
尊大
そんだい haughtiness, pomposity, self-sufficiency
528
尊重
そんちょう respect, esteem, regard
529
自尊
じそん self-respect, esteem, self-importance, pride
530
尊ぶ
とうとぶ to value, to prize, to esteem, to respect
531
存続
そんぞく duration, continuance
532
既存
きそん existing
533
存分
ぞんぶん to one's heart's content, as much as one wants
534
異存
いぞん objection
535
温存
おんぞん preserve, retain
536
尊厳
そんげん dignity, majesty, sanctity
537
尊大
そんだい haughtiness, pomposity, self-sufficiency
538
尊ぶ
とうとぶ to value, to prize, to esteem, to respect
539
宅地
たくち building lot, residential land
540
宅配
たくはい home delivery
541
住宅
じゅうたく residence, housing, residential building
542
分担
ぶんたん apportionment, allotment, share
543
荷物を担ぐ
かつぐ to shoulder, to carry on one's shoulder
544
役目を担う
になう to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
545
探求
たんきゅう quest, pursuit
546
探検
たんけん exploration, expedition
547
探査
たんさ probe, inquiry, enquiry, investigation
548
探知
たんち detection
549
降誕
こうたん birth (regal), nativity
550
生誕
せいたん birth, nativity
551
段位
だんい dan, grade (of black belt)
552
段差
だんさ difference in grades (e.g. in go, shoji, etc.)
553
格段
かくだん special, exceptional, remarkable
554
手段
しゅだん
555
暖房
だんぼう heating
556
寒暖
かんだん heat and cold, (extremes of) temperature
557
数値
すうち numerical value, numerics、reading (on a meter, etc.)
558
平均値
へいきんち average value, mean value, mean, expectation
559
値札
ねふだ price tag (mark, label)
560
あたい price, cost
561
宙返り
ちゅうがえり somersault, looping-the-loop
562
忠勤
ちゅうきん loyalty, loyal (faithful) service
563
忠義
ちゅうぎ loyalty, devotion
564
忠言
ちゅうげん (good) advice
565
忠告
ちゅうこく advice, warning
566
忠実
ちゅうじつ faithful, loyal, devoted、hardworking, painstaking, diligent
567
忠臣
ちゅうしん loyal retainer, loyal subject
568
忠誠
ちゅうせい loyalty, sincerity, allegiance, fidelity, integrity
569
忠節
ちゅうせつ loyalty, allegiance, fidelity
570
著作権
ちょさくけん copyright
571
著名
ちょめい well-known, noted, celebrated
572
著す
あらわす to write, to publish
573
著しい
いちじるしい striking, remarkable, considerable (used for good, bad, and neutral observations)
574
庁舎
ちょうしゃ government office building
575
官庁
かんちょう government office, government agency, authorities
576
気象庁
きしょうちょう (Japanese) Meteorological Agency, JMA
577
登庁
とうちょう attending a government office
578
登頂
とうちょう peak, height, zenith, climax
579
頂き
いただき crown (of head), summit (of mountain), spire
580
潮位
ちょうい tide level
581
潮流
ちょうりゅう tide, tidal current, trend
582
風潮
ふうちょう tide, current、tendency
583
潮風
しおかぜ salty sea breeze, salt wind
584
賃借
ちんしゃく hiring, renting, leasing
585
運賃
うんちん (passenger) fare、freight rates, shipping expenses
586
工賃
こうちん wages, pay
587
痛快
つうかい intense pleasure, thrilling
588
痛切
つうせつ keen, acute
589
苦痛
くつう pain, agony, bitterness
590
痛手
いたで serious wound, hard blow
591
展開
てんかい development, evolution, progressing, unfolding
592
展示
てんじ exhibition, display
593
展望
てんぼう view, outlook, prospect
594
個展
こてん solo exhibition, one-man exhibition, one-woman exhibition
595
発展
はってん development, growth, advancement, unfurling
596
討議
とうぎ debate, discussion
597
検討
けんとう consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussion, analysis
598
追討
ついとう tracking down and killing, punitive expedition
599
敵討ち
かたきうち vengeance, revenge, retaliation
600
党首
とうしゅ party leader
601
党派
とうは faction
602
悪党
あくとう scoundrel, rascal, villain
603
残党
ざんとう remnants, survivors, refugees, pocket (of resistance)
604
徒党
ととう conspirators, faction, cabal, clique
605
野党
やとう opposition party, political opposition, opposition
606
糖分
とうぶん amount of sugar, sugar content
607
糖類
とうるい saccharides, sweeteners
608
果糖
かとう fructose, fruit sugar
609
製糖
せいとう sugar manufacture
610
乳糖
にゅうとう milk sugar, lactose
611
届け先
とどけさき destination, receiver's address, consignee
612
届け出
とどけで report, notification
613
手が届く
てがとどく to be able to reach, to be within one's reach, to be able to afford, to have the means to buy
614
難民
なんみん refugees
615
非難
ひなん criticism, blame, censure, attack, reproach
616
許し難い
ゆるしがたい hard-to-forgive, intolerable, inexcusable, unpardonable
617
乳房
ちぶさ breast, nipple, udder
618
乳歯
にゅうし milk (baby) tooth, first set of teeth
619
乳児
にゅうじ infant (below 1 years old), suckling baby
620
乳しぼり
ちちしぼり milking, milker
621
乳飲み子
ちのみご baby, suckling child
622
授乳
じゅにゅう breast-feeding, suckling, nursing
623
認識
にんしき recognition, cognizance, cognisance, knowledge, realization, realisation, awareness, perception
624
承認
しょうにん recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement
625
納入
のうにゅう payment, supply
626
収納
しゅうのう crop, harvest, receipts, putting or stowing away
627
納豆
なっとう natto (fermented soybeans)
628
納得
なっとく consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, grasp
629
納屋
なや shed, barn, outhouse
630
納戸
なんど back room, closet, storage room
631
納め
おさめ the last, the end, the closing
632
脳死
のうし brain death
633
脳波
のうは brain waves
634
首脳
しゅのう head, leader, leading spirit
635
頭脳
ずのう head, brains, intellect
636
洗脳
せんのう brainwashing
637
派生
はせい derivation
638
特派員
とくはいん | special) correspondent (e.g. for a newspaper
639
分派
ぶんぱ denominations, sect, branch, faction, separation from
640
流派
りゅうは school (e.g. of ikebana)
641
拝観
はいかん see, inspect, visit
642
拝借
はいしゃく borrowing (kenjogo)
643
拝礼
はいれい worship
644
参拝
さんぱい visit to a shrine or temple, paying homage at a shrine or temple
645
拝む
おがむ to assume the posture of praying, to press the palms and fingers of both hands together, to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha), to pay one's respects
646
背後
はいご back, rear、background, behind the scenes
647
腹背
ふくはい back and front, opposition in the heart
648
背丈
せたけ stature, height
649
上背
うわぜい stature, height
650
背く
そむく to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
651
肺炎
はいえん pneumonia
652
肺活量
はいかつりょう lung capacity
653
肺臓
はいぞう lungs
654
俳画
はいが briefly drawn picture, haiku picture
655
俳句
はいく haiku, 17-mora poem
656
俳号
はいごう pseudonym of a haiku poet
657
俳人
はいじん haiku poet
658
俳味
はいみ subdued taste, refined taste, haiku (poetic) flavor (flavour)
659
俳優
はいゆう actor, actress, player, performer
660
班員
はんいん member of a group
661
班長
はんちょう squad leader, honcho, team leader, group leader
662
首班
しゅはん head, leader, Prime Minister
663
首班
しゅはん head, leader, Prime Minister
664
晩夏
ばんか late summer、sixth month of the lunar calendar
665
晩秋
ばんしゅう late autumn (fall)、ninth month of the lunar calendar
666
晩年
ばんねん (one's) last years
667
早晩
そうばん sooner or later, eventually
668
大器晩成
たいきばんせい Great talents mature late、late bloomer
669
否決
ひけつ rejection, negation, voting down
670
安否
あんぴ safety, welfare, well-being
671
可否
かひ propriety, right and wrong, advisability, possibility
672
賛否
さんぴ yes and no, for and against
673
いな no, nay
674
適否
てきひ propriety, fitness, aptitude
675
批難
ひなん criticism, blame, censure, attack, reproach
676
批判
ひはん criticism, judgement, judgment, comment
677
批評
ひひょう criticism, review, commentary
678
秘境
ひきょう unexplored region, one of the most secluded regions
679
秘策
ひさく secret plan or measures
680
秘書
ひしょ (private) secretary
681
神秘
しんぴ mystery, mysteriousness, secret
682
心を秘める
こころをひめる Hide ones true feelings
683
腹案
ふくあん one's plan
684
空腹
くうふく hunger
685
山腹
さんぷく hillside, mountainside
686
中腹
ちゅうふく mountain side, halfway up
687
立腹
りっぷく anger, offence, offense, rage, taking offense, taking offence
688
腹黒い
はらぐろい mean, malicious, scheming, wicked, black-hearted
689
奮う
ふるう to muster (e.g. one's courage), to call forth, to rouse up, to be enlivened, to be invigorated
690
奮起
ふんき stirring, rousing oneself
691
奮戦
ふんせん hard fighting
692
奮発
ふんぱつ strenuous exertion, spurt、splurge
693
興奮
こうふん excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
694
発奮
はっぷん inspired, stimulated, roused
695
並行
へいこう (going) side-by-side, abreast
696
並立
へいりつ standing abreast
697
並列
へいれつ arrangement, parallel, abreast
698
足並み
あしなみ pace, step
699
陛下
へいか your Majesty, his (or her) Majesty
700
閉口
へいこう dumbfounded, stumped, at one's wits end, nonplussed
701
密閉
みっぺい airtight
702
閉ざす
とざす to shut, to close, to lock, to fasten
703
閉じこもる
とじこもる to seclude oneself, to shut oneself away
704
紙片
しへん piece (scrap, bit, strip) of paper
705
断片
だんぺん fragment, crumb, shred, bits and pieces
706
片側
かたがわ one side
707
片時
かたとき moment, instant
708
補給
ほきゅう supply, supplying, replenishment
709
補強
ほきょう compensation, reinforcement
710
補欠
ほけつ filling a vacancy, supplementation、substitute, deputy, alternate, spare
711
補修
ほしゅう maintenance, mending, repair
712
候補
こうほ candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list
713
補う
おぎなう to compensate for, to supplement
714
暮春
ぼしゅん late spring、third month of the lunar calendar
715
薄暮
はくぼ dusk, nightfall, twilight
716
夕暮れ
ゆうぐれ evening, (evening) twilight
717
宝庫
ほうこ treasury, treasure house
718
財宝
ざいほう treasure
719
宝船
たからぶね picture of a treasure ship bearing the Seven Gods of Good Fortune
720
子宝
こだから the treasure that is children, children
721
探訪
たんぼう searching, hunting for news story, journalist
722
来訪
らいほう visit, call
723
歴訪
れきほう round of calls, tour of visitation
724
亡国
ぼうこく ruined country
725
亡命
ぼうめい flight from one's country, seeking asylum, defection, emigration (for political reasons), (going into) exile, becoming a (political) refugee
726
興亡
こうぼう rise and fall, ups and downs
727
存亡
そんぼう life or death, existence, destiny
728
忘却
ぼうきゃく lapse of memory, forgetfulness, oblivion
729
忘年会
ぼうねんかい year-end party
730
備忘
びぼう reminder
731
棒状
ぼうじょう cylinder or rod-shaped
732
棒読み
ぼうよみ reading in a monotone
733
相棒
あいぼう partner, pal, accomplice
734
片棒
かたぼう partner, accomplice
735
針小棒大
しんしょうぼうだい exaggeration, making a mountain out of a molehill
736
枚挙
まいきょ enumeration
737
一枚看板
いちまいかんばん leading player, prima donna, box-office star
738
大枚をはたく
たいまいをはたく to spend a fortune, to pay a high price
739
幕切れ
まくぎれ fall of the curtain, last scene, end of act
740
開幕
かいまく raising the curtain
741
天幕
てんまく raising the curtain
742
密集
みっしゅう crowd, close formation, dense
743
密接
みっせつ related, connected, close, intimate
744
密約
みつやく secret agreement
745
機密
きみつ secrecy, highly classified information
746
厳密
げんみつ strict, close
747
親密
しんみつ intimacy, friendship
748
綿密
めんみつ minute, detailed, careful, scrupulous, thorough
749
盟主
めいしゅ leader, leading power
750
盟約
めいやく oath, pledge, pact, covenant
751
盟友
めいゆう sworn friend
752
加盟
かめい participation, affiliation
753
同盟
どうめい alliance, union, league
754
連盟
れんめい league, federation, union, alliance
755
模型
もけい model, dummy, maquette
756
模写
もしゃ copy (of the real thing), copying, reproduction, tracing
757
模造
もぞう imitation, counterfeit, fake, sham, ersatz (object)
758
模様
もよう pattern, figure, design、state, condition
759
規模
きぼ scale, scope, plan, structure
760
訳語
やくご translational equivalent, term(s) used in translation, gloss, equivalent term in another language
761
訳文
やくぶん a translation, translated sentence
762
通訳
つうやく interpretation (i.e. oral translation), interpreter
763
内訳
うちわけ itemization (of expenses), the items, breakdown, classification
764
郵券
ゆうけん postage stamp
765
郵送
ゆうそう mailing
766
優位
ゆうい predominance, ascendancy, superiority
767
優勝
ゆうしょう overall victory, championship
768
優先
ゆうせん preference, priority, precedence
769
優れる
すぐれる to surpass, to outstrip, to excel
770
幼少
ようしょう infancy, childhood, tender age
771
幼稚
ようち infancy, childish, infantile
772
幼子
おさなご infant, baby, little child
773
欲望
よくぼう desire, appetite, lust
774
意欲
いよく will, desire, ambition, urge (e.g. creative urge)
775
欲する
ほっする to want, to desire
776
乱雑
らんざつ clutter, disorder, promiscuity, affray, confusion, muddle
777
乱戦
らんせん melee
778
乱入
らんにゅう trespassing, intrusion
779
混乱
こんらん disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem
780
積乱雲
せきらんうん cumulonimbus cloud
781
反乱
はんらん insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising
782
乱す
みだす to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb
783
卵黄
らんおう egg yolk
784
鶏卵
けいらん hens egg
785
産卵
さんらん egg-laying, spawning
786
回覧
かいらん circulation
787
展覧
てんらん exhibition, show
788
博覧
はくらん extensive reading, wide knowledge
789
遊覧
ゆうらん sightseeing
790
裏面
りめん back, reverse, other side, inside, tails (of coins), background
791
表裏
ひょうり two sides, inside and outside
792
裏表
うらおもて wrong side out, reverse, opposite、double-dealing, two faces (c.f. two-faced)
793
裏地
うらじ lining
794
裏腹
うらはら opposite, reverse, contrary
795
裏目
うらめ reverse side, opposite (of the expected), backfire
796
律動
りつどう rhythm
797
一律
いちりつ evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality
798
音律
おんりつ metre, rhythm, musical temperament
799
規律
きりつ order, observance, discipline
800
調律
ちょうりつ tuning (musical)
801
律儀
りちぎ honesty, faithfulness, conscientiousness, integrity
802
臨む
のぞむ to look out on、to face, deal with
803
臨海
りんかい coastal, seaside, oceanfront, maritime
804
臨機
りんき expedient
805
臨時
りんじ temporary, special, extraordinary
806
臨床
りんしょう clinical (e.g. pathology, physiology)
807
臨席
りんせき attendance, presence
808
君臨
くんりん to reign, to dictate, to control
809
朗らか
ほがらか bright, cheerful, melodious
810
朗唱
ろうしょう recitation, chant
811
朗読
ろうどく reading aloud, recitation
812
朗報
ろうほう good news
813
晴朗
せいろう clear, fair, fine, serene
814
明朗
めいろう bright, clear, cheerful
815
論証
ろんしょう proof, certain truth, demonstration, argumentation
816
論争
ろんそう controversy, dispute
817
論評
ろんぴょう comment, criticism
818
言論
げんろん (one's) speech, expression of views, discussion
819
討論
とうろん debate, discussion
820
理論
りろん theory
821
欲張る
よくばる to covet, to lust for