5. Data Representation Flashcards

1
Q

which set of numbers best describes the following? -2,-1,0,1,2

A

Integers

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2
Q

Which symbol is given to a set of integers?

A

Z

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3
Q

What set of numbers does R represent?

A

Real

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4
Q

Is -8 an integer?

A

yes, negatives can be integers

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5
Q

What set of numbers can be used for counting?

A

Natural numbers

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6
Q

To which set does pi belong to?

A

Irrational numbers

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7
Q

Which set of numbers contains all real world quantities?

A

Real numbers

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8
Q

Which number base is used by humans for counting?

A

Base 10 / denary / decimal

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9
Q

Which number base is denoted with 16?

A

hexadecimal

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10
Q

Hexadecimal equivalent of E?

A

14

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11
Q

Which numberbase acts as a shorthand representation for binary?

A

Hexadecimal

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12
Q

What is the decimal equivalent of 0101?

A

5

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13
Q

What is the binary equivalent of A3

A

10100011

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14
Q

How many bits are there in kilobyte?

A

8 x 1000 = 8000

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15
Q

How many GB in a TB?

A

10^12 - 10^9 = 1000

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16
Q

Describe what is meant by a bit?

A

fundamental unit of information which can only take 2 values 1, 0.

17
Q

How many bits are there in a byte?

A

8 bits

18
Q

How many nibbles are there in a byte?

A

2 nibbles

19
Q

How many different values can be represented with 4 bits?

A

16

20
Q

How many bits are there in a mebibit?

A

2^20

21
Q

What type of binary represents negative numbers?

A

signed

22
Q

What is the range of decimal numbers that can be represented using unsigned binary with 4 bits?

A

0 to 15
= 0 to 2^4 - 1

23
Q

How many unique bit patterns can be made with 8 bits?

A

2^8 = 256